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We provide first order perturbation formulas for the matrix square root (in the positive semi-definite case) and the matrix modulus (in the general case). The results are new for singular matrices, and extend previously known Fr\'{e}chet…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Marcus Carlsson

The numerical solution of the generalized eigenvalue problem for a singular matrix pencil is challenging due to the discontinuity of its eigenvalues. Classically, such problems are addressed by first extracting the regular part through the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Daniel Kressner , Bor Plestenjak

We consider the spectrum of additive, polynomially vanishing random perturbations of deterministic matrices, as follows. Let $M_N$ be a deterministic $N\times N$ matrix, and let $G_N$ be a complex Ginibre matrix. We consider the matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Anirban Basak , Elliot Paquette , Ofer Zeitouni

When the co-recursion and co-dilation in the recurrence relation of certain sequences of orthogonal polynomials are not at the same level, the behaviour of the modified orthogonal polynomials is expected to have different properties…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Vinay Shukla , A. Swaminathan

We prove that continuous spectrum- and commutativity-preserving maps to $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ from the space of normal (real or complex) $n\times n$, $n\ge 3$ matrices with spectra contained in a given continuous-injection interval…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Alexandru Chirvasitu

In the framework of perturbation theory the reality of the perturbed eigenvalues of a class of $\PT$symmetric Hamiltonians is proved using stability techniques. We apply this method to $\PT$symmetric unperturbed Hamiltonians perturbed by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Caliceti , F. Cannata , S. Graffi

Sylvester's law of inertia states that the number of positive, negative and zero eigenvalues of Hermitian matrices is preserved under congruence transformations. The same is true of generalized Hermitian definite eigenvalue problems, in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Vanni Noferini

The paper presents methods of eigenvalue localisation of regular matrix polynomials, in particular, stability of matrix polynomials is investigated. For this aim a stronger notion of hyperstability is introduced and widely discussed. Matrix…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Oskar Jakub Szymański , Michał Wojtylak

I present here some results on the statistical behaviour of large random matrices in an ensemble where the probability distribution is not a function of the eigenvalues only. The perturbative expansion can be cast in a closed form and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 Giorgio Parisi

We consider random non-normal matrices constructed by removing one row and column from samples from Dyson's circular ensembles or samples from the classical compact groups. We develop sparse matrix models whose spectral measures match these…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Rowan Killip , Rostyslav Kozhan

We review some aspects of recent work concerning double scaling limits of singularly perturbed hermitian random matrix models and their connection to Painlev\'{e} equations. We present new results showing how a Painlev\'{e} III hierarchy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Max R. Atkin

Given a real-valued positive semidefinite matrix, Williamson proved that it can be diagonalised using symplectic matrices. The corresponding diagonal values are known as the symplectic spectrum. This paper is concerned with the stability of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Martin Idel , Sebatian Soto Gaona , Michael M. Wolf

It is well known that if a matrix $A\in\mathbb C^{n\times n}$ solves the matrix equation $f(A,A^H)=0$, where $f(x, y)$ is a linear bivariate polynomial, then $A$ is normal; $A$ and $A^H$ can be simultaneously reduced in a finite number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Roberto Bevilacqua , Gianna M. Del Corso , Luca Gemignani

We continue the study of real polynomials acting entrywise on matrices of fixed dimension to preserve positive semidefiniteness, together with the related analysis of order properties of Schur polynomials. Previous work has shown that,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We consider random Hermitian matrices made of complex or real $M\times N$ rectangular blocks, where the blocks are drawn from various ensembles. These matrices have $N$ pairs of opposite real nonvanishing eigenvalues, as well as $M-N$ zero…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Joshua Feinberg , A. Zee

In this paper, we study perturbation of Hilbert-Schmidt frames under structured modifications, where the perturbation takes the form of replacing finitely or infinitely many frame elements. We establish explicit criteria under which the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Jyoti , Lalit Kumar Vashisht

We consider the recovery of a low rank $M \times N$ matrix $S$ from its noisy observation $\tilde{S}$ in two different regimes. Under the assumption that $M$ is comparable to $N$, we propose two consistent estimators for $S$. Our analysis…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Xiucai Ding

Following several decades of successive algorithmic improvements, works from the 2010s have showed how to compute the Hermite normal form (HNF) of a univariate polynomial matrix within a complexity bound which is essentially that of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Jérémy Berthomieu , Vincent Neiger , Hugo Passe

The current general form of the well-known Eigenvalue Interlacing Theorem states that, given an $N \times N$ Hermitian matrix $P$, the eigenvalues of the matrix product $Q^{H} P Q$ will interlace those of $P$ if the columns of the $N \times…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Julio Guillen-Garcia , Manuel F. Fernández , Roberto Gallardo-Cava

Injecting noise within gradient descent has several desirable features, such as smoothing and regularizing properties. In this paper, we investigate the effects of injecting noise before computing a gradient step. We demonstrate that small…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Antonio Orvieto , Anant Raj , Hans Kersting , Francis Bach