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Related papers: Cavities as a source of outbursts from comets

200 papers

We have obtained optical spectrophotometry of the evolution of comet 9P/Tempel 1 after the impact of the Deep Impact probe, using the Supernova Integral Field Spectrograph (SNIFS) at the UH 2.2m telescope, as well as simultaneous optical…

We present a study on the impact of molecular outflows in the Perseus molecular cloud complex using the COMPLETE survey large-scale 12CO(1-0) and 13CO(1-0) maps. We used three-dimensional isosurface models generated in RA-DEC-Velocity space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Hector G. Arce , Michelle A. Borkin , Alyssa A. Goodman , Jaime E. Pineda , Michael W. Halle

We analyzed Deep Impact High Resolution Instrument (HRI) images acquired within the first seconds after collision of the Deep Impact impactor with the nucleus of comet 9P/Tempel 1. These images reveal an optically thick ejecta plume that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-13 Lev Nagdimunov , Ludmilla Kolokolova , Michael Wolff , Michael F. A'Hearn , Tony L. Farnham

Comet nuclei in the outer Solar system are constantly irradiated by cosmic rays at low temperatures. Accumulated high concentrations of radicals can undergo fast recombination with significant heating of cometary surface layers. We present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-25 D. V. Belousov , A. K. Pavlov

The flow taking place in the rear part of the fuselage during the emergency landing on water is investigated experimentally in realistic conditions. To this aim, tests on a double curvature specimen have been performed at horizontal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 Alessandro Iafrati , Silvano Grizzi

On 4 July 2005 at 5:52 UT the Deep Impact mission successfully completed its goal to hit the nucleus of 9P/Tempel 1 with an impactor, forming a crater on the nucleus and ejecting material into the coma of the comet. NASA's Submillimeter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Bensch , G. J. Melnick , D. A. Neufeld , M. Harwit , R. L. Snell , B. M. Patten , V. Tolls

We present observations and an interpretative model of the dust environment of Main-Belt Comet P/2010 F5 (Gibbs). The narrow dust trails observed can be interpreted unequivocally as an impulsive event that took place around 2011 July 1st…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Fernando Moreno , Javier Licandro , Antonio Cabrera-Lavers

The existence of abundant post-starburst/quiescent galaxies just $\sim$1-2 Gyrs after the Big Bang challenges our current paradigm of galaxy evolution. Cosmological simulations suggest that quasar feedback is likely the most promising…

Multiple outbursts of a Jupiter-family comet, 15P/Finlay, occurred from late 2014 to early 2015. We conducted an observation of the comet after the first outburst and subsequently witnessed another outburst on 2015 January 15.6-15.7. The…

A sequence of events, dominated by two outbursts and ending with the preperihelion disintegration of comet C/2017 S3, is examined. The onset times of the outbursts are determined with high accuracy from the light curve of the nuclear…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Zdenek Sekanina , Rainer Kracht

Cavitation refers to the sudden, unstable expansion of a defect or cavity within a material in response to applied loads, when the loads reach a critical threshold. It is widely recognized as a common failure nucleation mechanism in soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-01 Ali Saeedi , S Chockalingam , Mrityunjay Kothari

We present the first detection of spatially resolved protostellar outflows and jets in the outer Galaxy. We observed five star-forming regions in the outer Galaxy (Sh 2--283, NOMF05-16/19/23/63; galactocentric distance = 15.7--17.4 kpc)…

We show that if the dwarf-nova disc instability model includes the effects of heating by stream impact and tidal torque dissipation in the outer disc, the calculated properties of dwarf-nova outbursts change considerably, and several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Valentin Buat-Menard , Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Fast (~1000 km/s) outflows of neutral gas (from 21-cm HI absorption) are detected in strong radio sources. The outflows occur, at least in some cases, at distances from the radio core that range between few hundred parsecs and kpc. These HI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raffaella Morganti , Clive Tadhunter , Tom Oosterloo , Joanna Holt , Bjorn Emonts

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) typically exhibit a three-component structure in white-light (WL) coronagraphs. Utilizing the seamless observations of the inner corona ($\le$ 3 R$_\odot$), we have revealed the early evolution of the cavity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 Shuting Li , Li Feng , Beili Ying , Hongqiang Song , Guanglu Shi , Jiahui Shan , Jie Zhao , Weiqun Gan

It has been suggested that the comet-like activity of Main Belt Comets is due to the sublimation of sub-surface water-ice that is exposed when these objects are impacted by meter-sized bodies. We recently examined this scenario and showed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Nader Haghighipour , Thomas I. Maindl , Christoph M. Schaefer , Oliver J. Wandel

Using $\lambda$-21-cm galactic neutral atomic hydrogen data from the HI4PI survey of Bekhti et al. (2016) and 0.75-30 MeV $\gamma$-ray emission from the Imaging Compton Telescope, we have searched for the origin event that accelerated high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Joan T. Schmelz , Gerrit L. Verschuur

We present time-resolved photometric observations of Jupiter family comet 17P/Holmes during its dramatic outburst of 2007. The observations, from the orbiting Solar Mass Ejection Imager (SMEI), provide the most complete measure of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jing Li , David Jewitt

Short abstract: We present fully 3-D simulations of supersonic, radiatively cooling intermittent jets with intermediate and long variability periods (that is, periods of the order of or longer than, the dynamical time scale of the jet).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , W. Benz

Accretion disc outbursts are re-occurring events observed in various astrophysical systems, including X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables. These outbursts are characterized by a sudden increase in luminosity due to various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-19 Liza Devi , Asish Jyoti Boruah , Biplob Sarkar