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In this paper, we study the correspondence between a field theory in de Sitter space in $D$-dimensions and a dual conformal field theory in a euclidean space in $(D-1)$-dimensions. In particular, we investigate the form in which this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-16 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Josué Motoa-Manzano , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

In this lecture I address the issue of possible large distance modification of gravity and its observational consequences. Although, for the illustrative purposes we focus on a particular simple generally-covariant example, our conclusions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali

We evaluate the one-graviton loop contribution to the vacuum polarization on de Sitter background in a 1-parameter family of exact, de Sitter invariant gauges. Our result is computed using dimensional regularization and fully renormalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-17 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , Tomislav Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We derive covariant expressions for the one loop vacuum polarization induced by a charged scalar on de Sitter background. Two forms are employed: one in which two covariant derivatives act on de Sitter invariant basis tensors multiplied by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-14 Katie E. Leonard , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

Bekenstein has proposed the bound S < pi M_P^2 L^2 on the total entropy S in a volume L^3. This non-extensive scaling suggests that quantum field theory breaks down in large volume. To reconcile this breakdown with the success of local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Andrew G. Cohen , David B. Kaplan , Ann E. Nelson

We consider the reconstruction technique in theories with a single or multiple (phantom and/or canonical) scalar fields. With the help of several examples, it is demonstrated explicitly that the universe expansion history, unifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Gómez , Valerio Faraoni

We consider the Euclidean vacuum for linearized gravity on the global de Sitter space, obtained from the Euclidean Green's function on the 4-sphere. We use the notion of Calder\'on projectors to recover a quantum state for the Lorentzian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Christian Gérard , Michał Wrochna

In this paper, we show the equivalence between a classical static scalar field theory and the (closed) de Sitter cosmological model whose potential represents shape invariance property. Based on this equivalence, we calculate the one-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-06 F. Darabi , S. Jalalzadeh

Within the scheme of modified gravity, an exponential Lagrangian density will be considered, and the corresponding scalar-tensor description will be addressed for both positive and negative values of the cosmological constant. For negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 O. M. Lecian , G. Montani

We investigate the propagation of arbitrarily coupled scalar fields on the $N$-dimensional hyperbolic space ${\mathbb H}^N$. Using the $\zeta$-function regularization we compute exactly the one loop effective action. The vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco M. Caldarelli

We quantitatively estimate the effect of the UV physics on the Casimir energy in a five-dimensional (5D) model on $S^1/Z_2$. If the cutoff scale of the 5D theory is not far from the compactification scale, the UV physics may affect the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Yu Asai , Yutaka Sakamura

We investigate quantum field theory in Rindler space with a UV cutoff by considering a free scalar field on a lattice in Rindler coordinates. We find that the Minkowski vacuum is not exactly thermal with respect to the local lattice Rindler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Seiken Chikazawa , Seiji Terashima

We compute the corrections to the primordial power spectrum that should arise in realistic inflationary scenarios if there exists a generic covariant ultraviolet (UV) cutoff, as commonly motivated by considerations of quantum gravity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-01 Aidan Chatwin-Davies , Achim Kempf , Petar Simidzija

We investigate scalar field theories in de Sitter space by means of nonperturbative renormalization group techniques. We compute the functional flow equation for the effective potential of O(N) theories in the local potential approximation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-14 Maxime Guilleux , Julien Serreau

We informally review the construction of spacetime geometries with multifractal and, more generally, multiscale properties. Based on fractional calculus, these continuous spacetimes have their dimension changing with the scale; they display…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-10 Gianluca Calcagni

We clarify a point concerning the ultraviolet behaviour of the Quantum Field Theory of gravity, under the assumption of the existence of an ultraviolet Fixed Point. We explain why Newton's constant should to scale like the inverse of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Percacci , Daniele Perini

We discuss massive scalar field with conformal coupling in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe of special type with constant electromagnetic field. Treating an external gravitational-electromagnetic background exactly, at first time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , S. D. Odintsov

We express the in-in functional determinant giving the one-loop effective potential for a scalar field propagating in a cosmological spacetime in terms of the mode functions specifying the vacuum of the theory and then apply adiabatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Ali Kaya , Emine Seyma Kutluk

The main goal of the present work is to analyze the cosmological scenario of the induced gravity theory developed in previous works. Such a theory consists on a Yang-Mills theory in a four-dimensional Euclidian spacetime with $SO(m,n)$ such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-24 F. T. Falciano , G. Sadovski , R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz

We show that any accelerating Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology with equation of state w < -1/3 (and therefore not only a de Sitter stage with w =-1) exhibits three-dimensional conformal symmetry on future constant-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto