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Related papers: Gas Clumping in the Outskirts of Lambda-CDM Cluste…

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We study the azimuthal scatter in the radial profiles of X-ray luminous galaxy clusters, with two sets of high-resolution cosmological re-simulations obtained with the codes ENZO and GADGET2. The average gas profiles are computed for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Vazza , M. Roncarelli , S. Ettori , K. Dolag

In the hierarchical structure formation model, clusters of galaxies form through a sequence of mergers and continuous mass accretion, which generate significant random gas motions especially in their outskirts where material is actively…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Daisuke Nagai , Erwin T. Lau , Camille Avestruz , Kaylea Nelson , Douglas H. Rudd

Within the standard framework of structure formation, where clusters and groups of galaxies are built up from the merging of smaller systems, the physical properties of the intracluster medium, such as the gas temperature and the total…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arif Babul , Michael L. Balogh , Geraint F. Lewis , Gregory B. Poole

Until recently, only about 10% of the total intracluster gas volume had been studied with high accuracy, leaving a vast region essentially unexplored. This is now changing and a wide area of hot gas physics and chemistry awaits discovery in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas H. Reiprich , Kaustuv Basu , Stefano Ettori , Holger Israel , Lorenzo Lovisari , Silvano Molendi , Etienne Pointecouteau , Mauro Roncarelli

The location of a galaxy cluster's centroid is typically derived from observations of the galactic and/or gas component of the cluster, but these typically deviate from the true centre. This can produce bias when observations are combined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Z. Yan , N. Raza , L. Van Waerbeke , A. J. Mead , I. G. McCarthy , T. Troester , G. Hinshaw

(Abridged) We examine the radial entropy distribution and its scaling using 31 nearby galaxy clusters from the Representative XMM-Newton Cluster Structure Survey (REXCESS). The entropy profiles are robustly measured at least out to R_1000…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-22 G. W. Pratt , M. Arnaud , R. Piffaretti , H. Boehringer , T. J. Ponman , J. H. Croston , G. M. Voit , S. Borgani , R. G. Bower

Deviations of galaxy groups from cluster scaling relations can be understood in terms of an excess of entropy in groups. The main effect of this excess is to reduce the density and thus luminosity of the intragroup gas. Given this, groups…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen F. Helsdon , Trevor J. Ponman , J. S. Mulchaey

Simulations of cluster formation have demonstrated that condensation of baryons into central galaxies during cluster formation can drive the shape of the gas distribution in galaxy clusters significantly rounder, even at radii as large as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Alexey Vikhlinin , Andrew R. Zentner

We report the results of our study of fractional entropy enhancement in the intra-cluster medium (ICM) of the clusters from the representative XMM-Newton cluster structure survey (REXCESS). We compare the observed entropy profile of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Anya Chaudhuri , Biman B. Nath , Subhabrata Majumdar

In this work, the analysis of the stacked projected temperature profile of twelve galaxy clusters of the X-COP sample is performed via the SuperModel, a tool for investigating the intracluster medium thermodynamic properties already tested…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Roberto Fusco-Femiano

The thermodynamics of the diffuse, X-ray emitting gas in clusters of galaxies is determined by gravitational processes associated with shock heating, adiabatic compression, and non-gravitational processes such as heating by SNe, stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Tozzi , Colin Norman

Cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters typically find that the weight of a cluster at a given radius is not balanced entirely by the thermal gas pressure of the hot ICM, with theoretical studies emphasizing the role of random turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Taotao Fang , Philip J. Humphrey , David A. Buote

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters potentially provide powerful cosmological probes if systematics due to our incomplete knowledge of the intracluster medium (ICM) physics are understood and controlled. In this paper, we study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Alexey Vikhlinin

Long arcs in clusters of galaxies, produced by gravitational lensing, can be used to estimate the mass interior to the arcs and therefore, constrain the cluster mass distribution. The radial density distribution of the intracluster gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jordi Miralda-Escude , Arif Babul

Observations of the evolution of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity function suggest that the entropy of the intra-cluster medium plays a significant role in determining the development of cluster X-ray properties. I present a theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Richard G Bower

(Abridged) We present in this paper a sample of 14 nearby clusters of galaxies observed with the ROSAT/PSPC. We only select clusters with low galactic nH in order to trace the X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium (ICM) out to large radii. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. M. Neumann

We present results from Suzaku Key Project observations of the Virgo Cluster, the nearest galaxy cluster to us, mapping its X-ray properties along four long `arms' extending beyond the virial radius. The entropy profiles along all four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 A. Simionescu , N. Werner , A. Mantz , S. W. Allen , O. Urban

We studied the physical properties of the intracluster medium in the virialization region of a sample of 320 clusters ($0.056 <z< 1.24$, $kT>3$ keV) in the Chandra archive. With the emission measure profiles from this large sample, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrea Morandi , Ming Sun , William Forman , Christine Jones

It is widely believed that structure in the Universe evolves hierarchically, as primordial density fluctuations, amplified by gravity, collapse and merge to form progressively larger systems. The structure and evolution of X-ray clusters,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. J. Ponman , D. B. Cannon , J. F. Navarro

Studies of the X-ray surface brightness profiles of clusters, coupled with theoretical considerations, suggest that the breaking of self-similarity in the hot gas results from an `entropy floor', established by some heating process, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. J. Lloyd-Davies , T. J. Ponman , D. B. Cannon