English
Related papers

Related papers: Fractional polarization and magnetic fields in the…

200 papers

We present a detailed study of cool-core systems in a sample of four galaxy clusters (RXCJ1504.1-0248, A3112, A4059, and A478) using archival X-ray data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Cool cores are frequently observed at the centers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-24 FanLam Ng , Shutaro Ueda

Radio emission in the direction of galaxy clusters is due to the individual emission of AGNs, and to the diffuse non-thermal emission of the intracluster medium (ICM). The population of AGNs in clusters is correlated to the overall halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 J. Lanoux , E. Pointecouteau , M. Giard

The analysis of X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel\'dovich measurements of the intracluster medium (ICM) assumes that electrons are in thermal equilibrium with ions in the plasma. However, electron-ion equilibration timescales can be comparable to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-20 Camille Avestruz , Daisuke Nagai , Erwin T. Lau , Kaylea Nelson

Context. Studies on compact galaxy groups have led to the conclusion that a plenitude of phenomena take place in between galaxies that form them. However, radio data on these objects are extremely scarce and not much is known concerning the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-12 B. Nikiel Wroczyński , M. Urbanik , M. Soida , R. Beck , D. J. Bomans

We characterize the magnetic field properties of 352 massive galaxy clusters from the TNG-Cluster magnetohydrodynamical cosmological simulation with a focus on central magnetic field morphology in cool-core (CC) vs non-cool-core (NCC)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Katrin Lehle , Mateusz Ruszkowski , Dylan Nelson , Marine Prunier , Annalisa Pillepich

The presence of magnetic fields in galaxy clusters has been well established in recent years, and their importance for the understanding of the physical processes at work in the Intra Cluster Medium has been recognized. Halo and relic…

The Radio Arc is one of the brightest systems of non-thermal filaments (NTFs) in the Galactic Center, located near several prominent HII regions (Sickle and Pistol) and the Quintuplet stellar cluster. We present observations of the Arc NTFs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Dylan M. Paré , Cornelia C. Lang , Mark R. Morris , Hailey Moore , Sui Ann Mao

We investigate the occurrence of radio minihalos --- diffuse radio sources of unknown origin observed in the cores of some galaxy clusters --- in a statistical sample of 58 clusters drawn from the Planck Sunyaev-Zel'dovich cluster catalog…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-31 Simona Giacintucci , Maxim Markevitch , Rossella Cassano , Tiziana Venturi , Tracy E. Clarke , Gianfranco Brunetti

The presence of magnetic fields in the intracluster medium in clusters of galaxies has been revealed through several different observational techniques. These fields may be dynamically important in clusters as they will provide additional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tracy E. Clarke

Radio minihalos are diffuse synchrotron sources of unknown origin found in the cool cores of some galaxy clusters. We use GMRT and VLA data to expand the sample of minihalos by reporting three new minihalo detections (A 2667, A 907 and PSZ1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Simona Giacintucci , Maxim Markevitch , Rossella Cassano , Tiziana Venturi , Tracy E. Clarke , Ruta Kale , Virginia Cuciti

It is generally argued that most clusters of galaxies host cooling flows in which radiative cooling in the centre causes a slow inflow. However, recent observations by Chandra and XMM conflict with the predicted cooling flow rates. It has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bruggen

We present a Chandra observation of the cooling flow cluster Abell 262. Spectral fits show that the intracluster medium (ICM) in A262 cools by a factor of three from 2.7 keV to 0.9 keV at the cluster center. A mass deposition rate of Mdot =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Elizabeth L. Blanton , Craig L. Sarazin , Brian R. McNamara , T. E. Clarke

We present multi-frequency VLA observations of the two radio galaxies 3C 129 and 3C 129.1 embedded in a luminous X-ray cluster. These radio observations reveal a substantial difference in the Faraday Rotation Measures (RMs) toward 3C 129.1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 G. B. Taylor , F. Govoni , S. A. Allen , A. C. Fabian

We investigate the effect of the Milky Way's magnetic field in star forming regions using archived 350 micron polarization data on 52 Galactic star formation regions from the Hertz polarimeter module. The polarization angles and percentages…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ian W. Stephens , Leslie W. Looney , C. Darren Dowell , John E. Vaillancourt , Konstantinos Tassis

The hot intracluster medium (ICM) provides a unique laboratory to test multi-scale physics in numerical simulations and probe plasma physics. Utilizing archival Chandra observations, we measure density fluctuations in the ICM in a sample of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 Annie Heinrich , Irina Zhuravleva , Congyao Zhang , Eugene Churazov , William Forman , Reinout J. van Weeren

Cooling flows are regions where the importance of non-thermal intra-cluster medium components such as magnetic fields and cosmic rays may be strongest within a galaxy cluster. They are also regions where such components are best detectable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Torsten Ensslin , Corina Vogt , Christoph Pfrommer

Diffuse cluster radio sources, in the form of radio halos and relics, reveal the presence of cosmic rays and magnetic fields in the intracluster medium (ICM). These cosmic rays are thought to be (re-)accelerated through ICM turbulence and…

We observed total and polarized radio continuum emission from the spiral galaxy M 101 at 6.2 cm and 11.1 cm wavelengths with the Effelsberg telescope. We use these data to study various emission components in M 101 and properties of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-30 E. M. Berkhuijsen , M. Urbanik , R. Beck , J. L. Han

We measure the polarization fraction of a sample of $6282$ Galactic cold clumps at $353 \, \mathrm{GHz} $, consisting of $Planck$ Galactic cold clump (PGCC) catalogue category 1 objects (flux densities measured with signal-to-noise ratio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-24 J. Clancy , G. Puglisi , S. E. Clark , G. Coppi , G. Fabbian , C. Hervias-Caimapo , J. C. Hill , F. Nati , C. L. Reichardt

We report on spectroscopic imaging observations of the nearby (z=0.022) galaxy cluster 3C 129 performed with the ACIS detector on board of the Chandra X-ray observatory. Applying a deprojection analysis which fully takes into account the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henric Krawczynski