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We establish a law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for the set of real numbers whose $n$-th partial quotient is bigger than $\alpha_n$, where $(\alpha_n)$ is a sequence such that $\sum 1/\alpha_n$ is finite. This set is shown to have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Manuel Stadlbauer , Xuan Zhang

Non-iterative normal modal logics are defined by axioms of modal degree 1. In this paper we use calculations with normal forms to determine the set of all possible non-iterative normal modal logics, unimodal propositional extensions of K.…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Adrian Soncodi

We prove that many properties and invariants of definable groups in NIP theories, such as definable amenability, G/G^{00}, etc., are preserved when passing to the theory of the Shelah expansion by externally definable sets, M^{ext}, of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Artem Chernikov , Anand Pillay , Pierre Simon

We show how categorial deduction can be implemented in higher-order (linear) logic programming, thereby realising parsing as deduction for the associative and non-associative Lambek calculi. This provides a method of solution to the parsing…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Glyn Morrill

As suggested by the title, it has recently become clear that theorems of Nonstandard Analysis (NSA) give rise to theorems in computability theory (no longer involving NSA). Now, the aforementioned discipline divides into classical and…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Sam Sanders

We define extension maps as maps that extend a system (through adding ancillary systems) without changing the state in the original system. We show, using extension maps, why a completely positive operation on an initially entangled system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aik-meng Kuah , E. C. G. Sudarshan

Uniform interpolation is a strengthening of interpolation that holds for certain propositional logics. The starting point of this chapter is a theorem of A. Pitts, which shows that uniform interpolation holds for intuitionistic…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Sam van Gool

Nominalistic Logic (NL) is a new presentation of Paul Gilmore's Intensional Type Theory (ITT) as a sequent calculus together with a succinct nominalization axiom (N) that permits names of predicates as individuals in certain cases. The…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-31 Jørgen Villadsen

The classical Clifford correspondence for normal subgroups is considered in the more general setting of semisimple Hopf algebras. We prove that this correspondence still holds if the extension determined by the normal Hopf subalgebra is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-13 S. Burciu

We introduce adequate concepts of expansion of a digraph to obtain a sequential construction of minimal strong digraphs. We characterize the class of minimal strong digraphs whose expansion preserves the property of minimality. We prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jesús García-López , Carlos Marijuán

Recall that Szpilrajn (1930) ([4], [5]) states that on a given set, any partial order can be extended to a total order on the same set. In this work we give, in the context of the IST theory ([2],[3],[6]), a more constructive proof for this…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Abdelmadjid Boudaoud

Fix a weakly minimal (i.e., superstable $U$-rank $1$) structure $\mathcal{M}$. Let $\mathcal{M}^*$ be an expansion by constants for an elementary substructure, and let $A$ be an arbitrary subset of the universe $M$. We show that all…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Gabriel Conant , Michael C. Laskowski

The maximum extensions of finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras are considered. In particular, it is proved that in the general case such an extension is not unique, which refutes one L. Snoble's assumption.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Vladimir V Gorbatsevich

In this work we present a computation paradigm based on a concurrent and incremental construction of proof nets (de-sequentialized or graphical proofs) of the pure multiplicative and additive fragment of Linear Logic, a resources conscious…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-23 Roberto Maieli

In two earlier papers, two of the present authors (A.G. and U.S.) extended Lai's [Ann. Probab. 2 (1974) 432--440] law of the single logarithm for delayed sums to a multiindex setting in which the edges of the $\mathbf{n}$th window grow like…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Allan Gut , Fredrik Jonsson , Ulrich Stadtmüller

Farkas established that a system of linear inequalities has a solution if and only if we cannot obtain a contradiction by taking a linear combination of the inequalities. We state and formally prove several Farkas-like theorems over…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Martin Dvorak , Vladimir Kolmogorov

We give a closed formula for the dimension of all linear systems in $\mathbb{P}^n$ with assigned multiplicity at arbitrary collections of points lying on a rational normal curve of degree $n$. In particular we give a purely geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Antonio Laface , Elisa Postinghel , Luis José Santana Sánchez

Extended multi-adjoint logic programming arises as an extension of multi-adjoint normal logic programming where constraints and a special type of aggregator operator have been included. The use of this general aggregator operator permits to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-08 M. Eugenia Cornejo , David Lobo , Jesús Medina

In this note we prove that if a sublinear operator T satisfies a certain weighted estimate in the $L^{p}(w)$ space for all $w\in A_{p}$, $1<p<+\infty$, then the operator norm of T on $L^{p}(w)$ is a continuous function of the weight $w$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Michael Papadimitrakis , Nikolaos Pattakos

We present a sequent-style proof system for provability logic GL that admits so-called circular proofs. For these proofs, the graph underlying a proof is not a finite tree but is allowed to contain cycles. As an application, we establish…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Daniyar Shamkanov