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Recent \herschel\ and \planck\ observations of submillimeter dust emission revealed the omnipresence of filamentary structures in the interstellar medium (ISM). The ubiquity of filaments in quiescent clouds as well as in star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-05 Doris Arzoumanian

[Abridged] Molecular filaments have received special attention recently, thanks to new observational results on their properties. In particular, our early analysis of filament properties revealed a narrow distribution of median widths…

Sub-millimetre observations suggest that the filaments of interstellar clouds have rather uniform widths and can be described with the so-called Plummer profiles. The shapes of the filament profiles are linked to their physical state.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Juvela , J. Malinen , T. Lunttila

Cores and filamentary structures are the prime birthplaces of stars, and play key roles in the process of star formation. Latest advances in the methods of multi-scale source and filament extraction, and in making high-resolution column…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-04 Chang Zhang , Guo-Yin Zhang , Jin-Zeng Li , Xue-Mei Li

Observations of molecular clouds reveal a complex structure, with gas and dust often arranged in filamentary rather than spherical geometries. The associations of pre- and proto- stellar cores with the filaments suggest a direct link with…

We investigate the gas velocity dispersions of a sample of filaments recently detected as part of the Herschel Gould Belt Survey in the IC5146, Aquila, and Polaris interstellar clouds. To measure these velocity dispersions, we use 13CO,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Doris Arzoumanian , Philippe André , Nicolas Peretto , Vera Konyves

Herschel observations of nearby molecular clouds suggest that interstellar filaments and prestellar cores represent two fundamental steps in the star formation process. The observations support a picture of low-mass star formation according…

We use a suite of high resolution molecular cloud simulations carried out with the moving mesh code Arepo to explore the nature of star-forming filaments. The simulated filaments are identified and categorised from column density maps in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Rowan J. Smith , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf. S. Klessen

This study is motivated by recent observations on the ubiquitous interstellar density filaments and guided by the modern theory of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. The interstellar turbulence shapes the observed density structure. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-06 Siyao Xu , Alex Lazarian

Recent studies of the nearest star-forming clouds of the Galaxy at submillimeter wavelengths with the Herschel Space Observatory have provided us with unprecedented images of the initial conditions and early phases of the star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Philippe André

The Herschel Gould Belt survey mapped the nearby (d < 500 pc) star-forming regions to understand better how the prestellar phase influences the star formation process. Here we report a complete census of dense cores in a 15 deg2 area of the…

Herschel observations of interstellar clouds support a paradigm for star formation in which filaments play a central role. One of the foundations of this paradigm is the finding, based on studies of the radial column density profiles, that…

We present Herschel SPIRE and PACS maps of the Cepheus Flare clouds L1157, L1172, L1228, L1241, and L1251, observed by the Herschel Gould Belt Survey (HGBS) of nearby star-forming molecular clouds. Through modified blackbody fits to the…

(Abridged) In this paper, we present analyses of images taken with the Herschel ESA satellite from 70mu to 500mu. We first constructed column density and dust temperature maps. Next, we identified compact cores in the maps, and characterize…

We use numerical simulations of turbulent cluster-forming regions to study the nature of dense filamentary structures in star formation. Using four hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic simulations chosen to match observations, we identify…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Helen Kirk , Ralph Pudritz , Mikhail Klassen , Samantha Pillsworth

We present the first results from the science demonstration phase for the Hi-GAL survey, the Herschel key-project that will map the inner Galactic Plane of the Milky Way in 5 bands. We outline our data reduction strategy and present some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Molinari , B. Swinyard , J. Bally , M. Barlow , J. P. Bernard , P. Martin , T. Moore , A. Noriega-Crespo , R. Plume , L. Testi , A. Zavagno , A. Abergel , B. Ali , L. Anderson , P. André , J. P. Baluteau , C. Battersby , M. T. Beltrán , M. Benedettini , N. Billot , J. Blommaert , S. Bontemps , F. Boulanger , J. Brand , C. Brunt , M. Burton , L. Calzoletti , S. Carey , P. Caselli , R. Cesaroni , J. Cernicharo , S. Chakrabarti , A. Chrysostomou , M. Cohen , M. Compiegne , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , A. M. di Giorgio , D. Elia , F. Faustini , N. Flagey , Y. Fukui , G. A. Fuller , K. Ganga , P. Garcia-Lario , J. Glenn , P. F. Goldsmith , M. J. Griffin , M. Hoare , M. Huang , D. Ikhenaode , C. Joblin , G. Joncas , M. Juvela , J. M. Kirk , G. Lagache , J. Z. Li , T. L. Lim , S. D. Lord , M. Marengo , D. J. Marshall , S. Masi , F. Massi , M. Matsuura , V. Minier , M. A. Miville-Deschenes , L. A. Montier , L. Morgan , F. Motte , J. C. Mottram , T. G. Mueller , P. Natoli , J. Neves , L. Olmi , R. Paladini , D. Paradis , H. Parsons , N. Peretto , M. Pestalozzi , S. Pezzuto , F. Piacentini , L. Piazzo , D. Polychroni , M. Pomarès , C. C. Popescu , W. T. Reach , I. Ristorcelli , J. F. Robitaille , T. Robitaille , J. A. Rodón , A. Roy , P. Royer , D. Russeil , P. Saraceno , M. Sauvage , P. Schilke , E. Schisano , N. Schneider , F. Schuller , B. Schulz , B. Sibthorpe , H. A. Smith , M. D. Smith , L. Spinoglio , D. Stamatellos , F. Strafella , G. S. Stringfellow , E. Sturm , R. Taylor , M. A. Thompson , A. Traficante , R. J. Tuffs , G. Umana , L. Valenziano , R. Vavrek , M. Veneziani , S. Viti , C. Waelkens , D. Ward-Thompson , G. White , L. A. Wilcock , F. Wyrowski , H. W. Yorke , Q. Zhang

We present the results on the physical properties of filaments and dense cores in IC 5146, as a part of the TRAO FUNS project. We carried out On-The-Fly mapping observations using the Taeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory (TRAO) 14m telescope…

We present 450 and 850 micron submillimetre continuum observations of the IC5146 star-forming region taken as part of the JCMT Gould Belt Survey. We investigate the location of bright submillimetre (clumped) emission with the larger-scale…

Herschel observations of nearby clouds in the Gould Belt support a paradigm for low-mass star formation, starting with the generation of molecular filaments, followed by filament fragmentation, and the concentration of mass into…

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