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We study focal surfaces of (wave) fronts associated to unbounded principal curvatures near non-degenerate singular points of initial fronts. We give characterizations of singularities of those focal surfaces in terms of types of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Keisuke Teramoto

We explicit some general properties regarding surfaces with Prym-canonical hyperplane sections and the geometric genus of their possible singularities. Moreover, we construct new examples of this type of surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Martina Anelli

We study the diffusion of tangential tensor-valued data on curved surfaces. For this purpose, several finite-element-based numerical methods are collected and used to solve a tangential surface n-tensor heat flow problem. These methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Elena Bachini , Philip Brandner , Thomas Jankuhn , Michael Nestler , Simon Praetorius , Arnold Reusken , Axel Voigt

The notion of frontals in Euclidean space is introduced and the normal and tangent maps to frontals are studied for both geometrical and dynamical aspects of frontals. Moreover we observe that parallels of the tangent map to a frontal curve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Goo Ishikawa

A determination of the fixed components, base points and irregularity is made for arbitrary numerically effective divisors on any smooth projective rational surface having an effective anticanonical divisor. All of the results are proven…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Brian Harbourne

Developable surfaces are commonly observed in various applications such as architecture, product design, manufacturing, mechanical materials, and data physicalization as well as in the development of tangible interaction and deformable…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Chao Yuan , Nan Cao , Yang Shi

T-curves are piecewise linear curves which have been used with success since the beginning of the 1990's to construct new real algebraic curves with prescribed topology mainly on the real projective plane. In fact T-curves can be used on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Haas

Under consideration methods of constructing trigonometric interpolation splines of two variables on rectangular areas. These methods are easily generalized to the case of trigonometric interpolation splines of several variables on such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-22 V. Denysiuk

A class of Hamiltonian deformations of plane curves is defined and studied. Hamiltonian deformations of conics and cubics are considered as illustrative examples. These deformations are described by systems of hydrodynamical type equations.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Ortenzi

We study the construction of substitution tilings of the plane based on certain simplicial configurations of tangents of the deltoid with evenly distributed orientations. The random tiling ensembles are obtained as a result of tile…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Juan García Escudero

The simplest way to generate a lattice of convex sets is to consider an initial set of points and draw segments, triangles, and any convex hull from it, then intersect them to obtain new points, and so forth. The result is an infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Carles Cardó

The set of volumes of stable surfaces does have accumulation points. In this paper, we study this phenomenon for surfaces with one cyclic quotient singularity, towards answering the question under which conditions we can still have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Diana Torres

The aim of this paper is to give some characterizations for N-Legendre and N-slant curves in the unit tangent bundles of surfaces endowed with natural diagonal lifted structures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Murat Altunbaş

Ruled surfaces play an important role in various types of design, architecture, manufacturing, art, and sculpture. They can be created in a variety of ways, which is a topic that has been the subject of much discussion in mathematics and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Ferhat Taş , Rushan Ziatdinov

The theory of geometric structures on a surface with nonempty boundary can be developed by using a decomposition of such a surface into hexagons, in the same way as the theory of geometric structures on a surface without boundary is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Athanase Papadopoulos , Guillaume Théret

We consider reaction-diffusion equations on closed surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$ having genus $1$. Stable nonconstant stationary solutions are often called patterns. The purpose of this paper is to construct closed surfaces together with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Putri Zahra Kamalia , Shigeru Sakaguchi

A set $L$ of straight lines and a set $P$ of points in the Euclidean plane define an arrangement $\mathcal{A}$ = ($L$, $P$) of construction lines and registration marks, if and only if: (1) any point in $P$ is a point of intersection of at…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Alexandros Haridis

In the article "Construction of the discrete hull for the combinatorics of a regular pentagonal tiling of the plane" we gave the construction of a discrete hull for a combinatorial pentagonal tiling of the plane. In this paper, we give the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Maria Ramirez-Solano

The detailed analysis of model of the hydrodynamical vortice on a plane is executed. The derivation of the corresponding equation and its simplified variant is given, a partial solutions are constructed. The question on application of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash

A point P on a smooth hypersurface X of degree d in an N-dimensional projective space is called a star point if and only if the intersection of X with the embedded tangent space T_P(X) is a cone with vertex P. This notion is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-12 Filip Cools , Marc Coppens
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