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Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are amorphous alloys with desirable mechanical properties and processing capabilities. To date, the design of new BMGs has largely employed empirical rules and trial-and-error experimental approaches. Ab initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Kai Zhang , Yanhui Liu , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Study of condensed matter in certain extreme conditions allows one to better understand the mechanisms of microscopic structural transformations and to develop materials with completely new mechanical properties. In the present work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Maria A. Doronina , Anatolii V. Mokshin

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are produced by rapidly thermally quenching supercooled liquid metal alloys below the glass transition temperature at rates much faster than the critical cooling rate R_c below which crystallization occurs. The…

In 1965 Duwez \textit{et al.} reported having generated an amorphous, stable phase of palladium-silicon in the region 15 to 23 atomic percent (at. \%) silicon. These pioneering efforts have led to the development of solid materials that are…

This paper reviews recent advances in the field of metallic glasses, focusing on the development of novel experimental techniques and in silico models. We discuss progress in experimental characterization, additive manufacturing, multiscale…

Understanding the formation of bulk metallic glasses (BMG) in metallic systems and finding a reliable criterion for selection of BMG compositions are among the most important issues in condensed matter physics and material science. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-02 Ramir Ristić , Krešo Zadro , Damir Pajić , Ignacio A. Figueroa , Emil Babić

Achieving a balance between low density, high strength, and good ductility remains a major challenge in the development of structural materials. Ti-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have attracted considerable attention due to their…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Zhengqing Cai , Zijing Li , Shidong Feng , Limin Wang , Riping Liu

Metallic glasses are excellent candidates for biomedical implant applications due to their inherent strength and corrosion resistance. Use of metallic glasses in structural applications is limited, however, because bulk dimensions are…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-04 Denise C. Ford , David Hicks , Corey Oses , Cormac Toher , Stefano Curtarolo

The internal states or local structures of bulk metallic glass (BMGs) can be well reflected from the changes of density, structural relaxation as well as the elastic constants. With the increasing free volume (FV) content, more local atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-11 J. Tan , C. J. Li , Y. H. Jiang , R. Zhou , J. Eckert

The lack of thermal stability, originating from their metastable nature, has been one of the paramount obstacles that hinder the wide range of applications of metallic glasses. We report that the stability of a metallic glass can be…

We demonstrate a remarkable equivalence in structure measured by total X-ray scattering methods between very small metallic nanoparticles and bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), thus connecting two disparate fields, shedding new light on both.…

Magnesium (Mg) has the lowest density of all structural metals and has excellent potential for wide use in structural applications. While pure Mg has inferior mechanical properties; the addition of further elements at various concentrations…

Understanding structure-property relationships in materials is fundamental in condensed matter physics and materials science. Over the past few years, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for advancing this understanding and…

Light-driven plasmonic enhancement of chemical reactions on metal catalysts is a promising strategy to achieve highly selective and efficient chemical transformations. The study of plasmonic catalyst materials has traditionally focused on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-16 Oscar A. Douglas-Gallardo , Connor L. Box , Reinhard J. Maurer

Metallic glasses are a promising class of materials celebrated for their exceptional thermal and mechanical properties. However, accurately predicting and understanding the melting temperature (T_m) and glass transition temperature (T_g)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-19 Ngo T. Que , Anh D. Phan , Truyen Tran , Pham T. Huy , Mai X. Trang , Thien V. Luong

Magnesium and its alloys are intriguing as possible biodegradable biomaterials due to their unique combination of biodegradability and high specific mechanical properties. However, uncontrolled biodegradation of magnesium during…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-16 Reece N. Oosterbeek , Christopher K. Seal , Mark P. Staiger , Margaret M. Hyland

Magnesium (Mg) alloys have shown great prospects as both structural and biomedical materials, while poor corrosion resistance limits their further application. In this work, to avoid the time-consuming and laborious experiment trial, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-25 Yaowei Wang , Tian Xie , Qingli Tang , Mingxu Wang , Tao Ying , Hong Zhu , Xiaoqin Zeng

Bioactive glasses (BGs) and glass-ceramics (BGCs) have become a diverse family of materials being applied for treatment of many medical conditions. The traditional understanding of bioactive glasses and glass-ceramics pins them to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Adam Shearer , Maziar Montazerian , John C. Mauro

Highly dense MgB2 policrystalline bulk materials, obtained by reactive liquid infiltration, have been characterized in their superconducting transport and magnetic properties in magnetic field and in a temperature range of interest for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giunchi , S. Ceresara , L. Martini , V. Ottoboni , S. Chiarelli , M. Spadoni

Crystalline noble metal flakes are emerging as versatile platforms in nanophotonics, enabling a broad range of optical phenomena and applications. Their atomically flat surfaces, high crystallinity, and superior optical quality open new…

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