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We clarify the conditions of the cosmic quantum chromodynamics (QCD) first-order phase transition in the early universe by carefully distinguishing the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions. While the chiral one with light quarks at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-02 Fei Gao , Sichun Sun , Graham White

Within the framework of Dyson--Schwinger equations of QCD, we study the effect of finite volume on the chiral phase transition in a sphere with the MIT boundary condition. We find that the chiral quark condensate $\langle\bar{\psi}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Yin-Zhen Xu , Chao Shi , Xiao-Tao He , Hong-Shi Zong

In this doctoral thesis we present the exact large $N_f$ calculation at next-to-leading order of the thermal interaction pressure of deconfined QCD for small and large quark chemical potential where the presence of the Landau pole is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Ipp

The temperature behaviour of meson condensates $<\sigma_0>$ and $<\sigma_8>$ is calculated in the $SU(3)\times SU(3)$-linear sigma model. The couplings of the Lagrangian are fitted to the physical $\pi,K,\eta,\eta'$ masses, the pion decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. Metzger , H. Meyer--Ortmanns , H. --J. Pirner

We show that the effective potentials for the Polyakov loops in finite temperature SU$(N)$ gauge theories obey a certain scaling relation with respect to temperature in the large-$N$ limit. This scaling relation strongly constrains the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-22 Takehiro Azuma , Takeshi Morita

We use the linear sigma model coupled to quarks to explore the location of the phase transition lines in the QCD phase diagram from the point of view of chiral symmetry restoration at high temperature and baryon chemical potential. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Alejandro Ayala , Luis A. Hernandez , Marcelo Loewe , J. C. Rojas , Renato Zamora

We consider two-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) at finite isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$ and finite temperature $T$. We calculate the effective potential and the quark and pion condensates as functions of $T$ and $\mu_I$ to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-26 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen , Martin A. Mojahed

Augmenting the improved chiral effective potential of the on-shell renormalized 2+1 flavour quark-meson (RQM) model with the Polyakov-loop potential that accounts for the deconfinement transition,~we get the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-22 Suraj Kumar Rai , Vivek Kumar Tiwari

Using combined strong coupling and hopping parameter expansions, we derive an effective three-dimensional theory from thermal lattice QCD with heavy Wilson quarks. The theory depends on traced Polyakov loops only and correctly reflects the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-27 Michael Fromm , Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Owe Philipsen

We investigate the effect of screening of the four-quarks contact interactions by the ring diagram at finite temperature and density in an effective chiral model inspired by QCD in the Coulomb gauge. As a consequence, a medium-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Michał Szymański , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

The order of the thermal phase transition in the chiral limit of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with two dynamical flavors of quarks is a long-standing issue and still not known in the continuum limit. Whether the transition is first or…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-09 Owe Philipsen , Christopher Pinke

We report on an ongoing study on the interplay between Roberge-Weiss (RW) and chiral transitions in simulations of (2+1)-flavor QCD with an imaginary chemical potential. We established that the RW endpoint belongs to the 3-$d$, $Z_2$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-04 D. A. Clarke , Jishnu Goswami , F. Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , M. Neumann , C. Schmidt

We study the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature within a Polyakov-loop enhanced quark-meson model. Such a model describes the chiral as well as the confinement-deconfinement dynamics. In the present investigation, based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-04 Tina Katharina Herbst , Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Rainer Stiele

I report on recent results obtained within the Hamiltonian approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge. Furthermore this approach is compared to recent lattice data, which were obtained by an alternative gauge fixing method and which show an improved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-12 H. Reinhardt , G. Burgio , D. Campagnari , E. Ebadati , J. Heffner , M. Quandt , P. Vastag , H. Vogt

We construct a hadron-quark two-phase model based on the Walecka-quantum hadrodynamics and the improved Polyakov-Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with an explicit chemical potential dependence of Polyakov-loop potential ($\mu$PNJL model). With…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 Guo-yun Shao , Zhan-duo Tang , Massimo Di Toro , Maria Colonna , Xue-yan Gao , Ning Gao

We investigate the chiral restoration at finite temperature $(T)$ under the strong external magnetic field $\vec{B}=B_{0}\hat{z}$ of the SU(2) light-flavor QCD matter. We employ the instanton-liquid QCD vacuum configuration accompanied with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Chung Wen Kao , Seung-il Nam

We investigate detailed properties of imaginary rotating matter with gluons and quarks at high temperature. Previously, we showed that imaginary rotation induces perturbative confinement of gluons at the rotation center. We perturbatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-07 Shi Chen , Kenji Fukushima , Yusuke Shimada

We construct an effective model for the QCD equation of state, taking into account chiral symmetry restoration as well as the deconfinement phase transition. The correct asymptotic degrees of freedom at the high and low temperature limits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Steinheimer , S. Schramm , H. Stöcker

The chiral phase transition temperature $T_{c}^{0}$ is a fundamental quantity of QCD. To determine this quantity we have performed simulations of (2 + 1)-flavor QCD using the Highly Improved Staggered Quarks (HISQ/tree) action on…

We consider continuum-formulation QCD in four dimensions with twelve massless fundamental quark flavors. Splitting the SU(\(N\)) gauge field into background and fluctuation parts, we use well-developed techniques to calculate the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-05 Seth Grable , Paul Romatschke