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In this paper we investigate central congruence of left quasigroups in the sense of Freese and McKenzie \cite{comm} and we extend some known results for quandles. In particular, we can extend the characterization of finite nilpotent latin…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Marco Bonatto

We develop a theory of chirality and racemization on isotopy classes of finite loops, formulated intrinsically within the loop isotopy groupoid understood in the categorical sense. Motivated by earlier work on quasigroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Takao Inoué

We develop a semigroup-theoretic analogue of liaison for relative ideals of a numerical semigroup. Two parallel linkage notions are proposed: a theory based on translates of the semigroup and a theory based on translates of the canonical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Ignacio Ojeda

We give technical conditions for a quasi-isometry of pairs to preserve a subgroup being hyperbolically embedded. We consider applications to the quasi-isometry and commensurability invariance of acylindrical hyperbolicity of finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Sam Hughes , Eduardo Martínez-Pedroza

This is a short survey of the progress on the congruence subgroup problem since the sixties when the first major results on the integral unimodular groups appeared. It is aimed at the non-specialists and avoids technical details.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M S Raghunathan

The main result of this paper states that for any group $G$ with an automatic structure $L$ with unique representatives one can construct a uniform partial algorithm which detects $L$-rational subgroups and gives their preimages in $L$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ilya Kapovich

The article is devoted to the investigation of groups of diffeomorphisms and loops of manifolds over ultra-metric fields of zero and positive characteristics. Different types of topologies are considered on groups of loops and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

The geometry of Quantum Mechanics in the context of uncertainty and complementarity, and probability is explored. We extend the discussion of geometry of uncertainty relations in wider perspective. Also, we discuss the geometry of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-20 Aalok Pandya

Introduced by C. R. Shallon in 1979, graph algebras establish a useful connection between graph theory and universal algebra. This makes it possible to investigate graph varieties and graph quasivarieties, i.e., classes of graphs described…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Erkko Lehtonen , Reinhard Pöschel

We present some fundamental results on (possibly nonlinear) algebraic semigroups and monoids. These include a version of Chevalley's structure theorem for irreducible algebraic monoids, and the description of all algebraic semigroup…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Michel Brion

In this paper we investigate the class of semimedial left quasigroups, a class that properly contains racks and medial left quasigroups. We extend most of the results about commutator theory for racks collected in \cite{CP} and some of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Marco Bonatto

Linear theory provides a reasonable description of the velocity correlations of biased tracers both perpendicular and parallel to the line of separation, provided one accounts for the fact that the measurement is almost always made using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ravi K. Sheth , Idit Zehavi

We study quantum walks on general graphs from the point of view of scattering theory. For a general finite graph we choose two vertices and attach one half line to each. We are interested in walks that proceed from one half line, through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Edgar Feldman , Mark Hillery

This paper has several purposes. We present through a critical review the results from already published papers on the constructive semigroup theory, and contribute to its further development by giving solutions to open problems. We also…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Melanija Mitrovic , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Marian Alexandru Baroni

Our goal is to provide a survey of some topics in quasiconformal analysis of current interest. We try to emphasize ideas and leave proofs and technicalities aside. Several easily stated open problems are given. Most of the results are joint…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matti Vuorinen

We develop a theory of loops with involution. On this basis we define a Cayley-Dickson doubling on loops, and use it to investigate the lattice of varieties of loops with involution, focusing on properties that remain valid in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Adam Chapman , Ilan Levin , Uzi Vishne , Marco Zaninelli

We introduce the notion of an oriented Steiner quasigroup and develop elements of a relevant algebraic apparatus. The approach is based upon (modified) Schreier-type $f$-extensions for quasigroups (cf. earlier works \cite{S, NSt, NSt2})…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Izabella Stuhl

Quasi-set theory is a first order theory without identity, which allows us to cope with non-individuals in a sense. A weaker equivalence relation called ``indistinguishability'' is an extension of identity in the sense that if $x$ is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Adonai S. Sant'Anna

We introduce the "loop shortening property" and the "basepoint loop shortening property" for finitely generated groups, and examine their relation to quadratic isoperimetric functions and almost convexity.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Murray J Elder

In a recent paper, H. Shiga proved that the regions of discontinuity of any two Schottky groups of ranks at least two are quasiconformally equivalent. In this paper, we provide an alternative proof of such a fact. Our approach permits us to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Ruben A. Hidalgo
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