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Fundamental differences in the prediction of reaction rates with intermediate and heavy target nuclei compared to the ones with light nuclei are discussed, with special emphasis on stellar modifications of the rates. Ground and excited…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-28 T. Rauscher

The abundances of light elements based on the big bang nucleosynthesis model are calculated using the Tsallis non-extensive statistics. The impact of the variation of the non-extensive parameter $q$ from the unity value is compared to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 C. A. Bertulani , J. Fuqua , M. S. Hussein

Nuclear reactions govern major aspects of the chemical evolution od galaxies and stars. Analytic study of the reaction rates and reaction probability integrals is attempted here. Exact expressions for the reaction rates and reaction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 H. J. Haubold , A. M. Mathai

Some results for the black-body radiation obtained in the context of the $q$-thermostatistics are analyzed on both thermodynamical and statistical-mechanical levels. Since the thermodynamic potentials can be expressed in terms of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Chamati , A. Ts. Djankova , N. S. Tonchev

We solve the quasiclassical problem of tunneling through an external potential barrier in a dense plasma, where the tunneling particles undergo simultaneous collisions with other particles in thermodynamic equilibrium. Under such conditions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Savchenko

Energy and momentum of the elementary excitations become independent variables in medium: energy and momentum statistical distributions are not identical. The momentum distribution and not the energy distribution is relevant for barrier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 M. Coraddu , M. Lissia , G. Mezzorani , P. Quarati

Recent improvements and remaining problems in the prediction of thermonuclear rates are reviewed. The main emphasis is on statistical model calculations, but the challenge to include direct reactions close to the driplines is also briefly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher

The radiative neutron capture reaction rates have been studied at very low energies which are of interest for nuclear astrophysics. The rates for many of these reactions have remained independent of temperature so far. The temperature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-26 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , D. N. Basu

Present contribution represents a significant improvement of our previous calculation of Maxwellian-averaged cross sections and astrophysical reaction rates. Addition of newly-evaluated neutron reaction libraries, such as ROSFOND and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-11 Boris Pritychenko

We apply the canonical quantum statistical model of nuclear multifragmentation generalized in the framework of recently proposed Tsallis non-extensive thermostatistics for the description of nuclear multifragmentation process. The test…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. K. Gudima , A. S. Parvan , M. Ploszajczak , V. D. Toneev

The Coulomb barrier is in general much higher than thermal energy. Nuclear fusion reactions occur only among few protons and nuclei with higher relative energies than Coulomb barrier. It is the equilibrium velocity distribution of these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

The nonextensive statistical ensembles are revisited for the complex systems with long-range interactions and long-range correlations. An approximation, the value of nonextensive parameter (1-q) is assumed to be very tiny, is adopted for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-26 Yahui Zheng , Jiulin Du , Linxia Liu , Huijun Kong

The quantum diffusion approach is extended to low energy fusion (capture) reactions of light- and medium-mass nuclei. The dependence of the friction parameter on bombarding energy is taken into account. A simple analytic expression is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , H. Lenske

The thermonuclear reaction rates and Maxwellian averaged cross sections (MACS) for the 84Kr(n,{\gamma}) 85Kr and 86Kr(n,{\gamma}) 87Kr processes were examined using the statistical model code Talys v1.96. The effects of nuclear level…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Abdul Kabir , Zain Ul Abideen , Jameel-Un Nabi

Nuclear reaction rates of astrophysical applications are traditionally determined on the basis of Hauser-Feshbach reaction codes. These codes adopt a number of approximations that have never been tested, such as a simplified width…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Goriely , S. Hilaire , A. J. Koning

Explosive nuclear burning in astrophysical environments produces unstable nuclei which again can be targets for subsequent reactions. In addition, it involves a large number of stable nuclides which are not fully explored by experiments,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Rauscher , C. Froehlich , K. H. Guber

The probability distribution function for thermodynamics and econophysics is obtained by solving an equilibrium equation. This approach is different from the common one of optimizing the entropy of the system or obtaining the state of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Diego Saa

This paper deals with a general class of integrals, the particular cases of which are connected to outstanding problems in astronomy and physics. Reaction rate probability integrals in the theory of nuclear reaction rates, Kr\"atzel…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-27 A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

The Tsallis entropy, which is a generalization of the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy, plays a central role in nonextensive statistical mechanics of complex systems. A lot of efforts have recently been made on establishing a dynamical foundation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sumiyoshi Abe , Yutaka Nakada

The majority of nuclear reactions in astrophysics involve unstable nuclei which are not fully accessible by experiments yet. Therefore, there is high demand for reliable predictions of cross sections and reaction rates by theoretical means.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 T. Rauscher , R. D. Hoffman , S. E. Woosley , F. -K. Thielemann