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The notion of center of mass, which is very useful in kinematics, proves to be very handy in geometry (see [1]-[2]). Countless applications of center of mass to geometry go back to Archimedes. Unfortunately, the center of mass cannot be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Askold Khovanskii

Proofs of the fundamental theorem of algebra can be divided up into three groups according to the techniques involved: proofs that rely on real or complex analysis, algebraic proofs, and topological proofs. Algebraic proofs make use of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Piotr Błaszczyk

The masses of the matter fields of N=2 Super-Yang-Mills theories can be defined as parameters of deformed supersymmetry transformations. The formulation used involves central charges for the matter fields. The explicit form of the deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Sortelano A. Diniz , Olivier Piguet

In this work we show that the Riemann hypothesis for the Dedekind zeta--function $\zeta_{\mathrm{K}}(s)$ of an algebraic number field $\mathrm{K}$ is equivalent to a problem of the rate of convergence of certain discrete measures defined…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Samuel Estala-Arias

Let $\delta$ be a nondegenerate coaction of G on a C*-algebra B, and let H be a closed subgroup of G. The dual action of H on $B\times_\delta G$ is proper and saturated in the sense of Rieffel, and the generalised fixed-point algebra is the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Astrid an Huef , Iain Raeburn

Based on Golomb's arithmetic formulas, Dirichlet series for two classes of twin primes are constructed and related to the roots of the Riemann zeta function in the critical strip.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-28 H. J. Weber

In this paper, we generalize classic mass partition results dealing with partitions using spheres, parallel hyperplanes, or axis-parallel wedges to the setting of mass assignments. In a mass assignment problem, we assign mass distributions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Deron Lessure , Pablo Soberón

As we have shown several years ago [Y2], zeros of $L(s, \Delta )$ and $L^(2)(s, \Delta )$ can be calculated quite efficiently by a certain experimental method. Here $\Delta$ denotes the cusp form of weight 12 with respect to SL$(2, Z)$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Hiroyuki Yoshida

Let $K$ be a global function field. We obtain a set of formulas for the densities of the Kodaira types and Tamagawa numbers of elliptic curves over a completion of $K$ that is independent of the field's characteristic. Furthermore, for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Andrew Yao

We describe in detail three distinct families of generalized zeta functions built over the (nontrivial) zeros of a rather general arithmetic zeta or L-function, extending the scope of two earlier works that treated the Riemann zeros only.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Voros

We prove two formulas in the style of the Gross-Zagier theorem, relating derivatives of L-functions to arithmetic intersection pairings on a unitary Shimura variety. We also prove a special case of Colmez's conjecture on the Faltings…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Jan Bruinier , Benjamin Howard , Stephen S. Kudla , Michael Rapoport , Tonghai Yang

We give an explicit formula of the coefficients of the Zeta-Function's L-polynomial for algebraic function fields over finite constant fields. Thus, we deduce an expression of the class number of algebraic function fields defined over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Mahdi Mohamed Koutchoukali

We define generalised zeta functions associated to indefinite quadratic forms of signature (g-1,1) -- and more generally, to complex symmetric matrices whose imaginary part has signature (g-1,1) -- and we investigate their properties. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Gene S. Kopp

This is an expository paper which gives a simple arithmetic introduction to the conjectures of Weil and Dwork concerning zeta functions of algebraic varieties over finite fields. A number of further open questions are raised.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daqing Wan

This research provides a formal definition of the arithmetic theta lift for cusp forms of weight $3/2$ and establishes the arithmetic inner product formula, thereby completing the Kudla program on modular curves. This formula is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Tuoping Du

Ihara, Kaneko, and Zagier proved the derivation relation for multiple zeta values. The first named author obtained its counterpart for finite multiple zeta values in $\mathcal{A}$. In this paper, we present its generalization in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Hideki Murahara , Tomokazu Onozuka

We introduce the notion of a genus and its mass for vertex algebras. For lattice vertex algebras, their genera are the same as those of lattices, which plays an important role in the classification of lattices. We derive a formula relating…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Yuto Moriwaki

We generalize the notion of the auto-Igusa zeta function to formal deformations of algebraic spaces. By incorporating data from all algebraic transformations of local coordinates, this function can be viewed as a generalization of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Andrew R. Stout

We present further results on a class of sums which involve complex powers of the distance to points in a two-dimensional square lattice and trigonometric functions of their angle, supplementing those in a previous paper (McPhedran et al,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-04 Ross C. McPhedran Lindsay C. Botten , Nicolae-Alexandru P. Nicorovici

Extending Sellers' result, Das et al. recently proved some congruence results for generalized overcubic partitions using theta functions and posed some related conjectures. In this paper, we provide a combinatorial proof of a result in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Suparno Ghoshal , Arijit Jana