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Related papers: Symmetry of the charge density wave in cuprates

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The omnipresence of charge density waves (CDWs) across almost all cuprate families underpins a common organizing principle. However, a longstanding debate of whether its spatial symmetry is stripe or checkerboard remains unresolved. While…

We consider the scenario where a 4-lattice constant, rotationally symmetric charge density wave (CDW) is present in the underdoped cuprates. We prove a theorem that puts strong constraint on the possible form factor of such a CDW. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Xin Li , Chang-Qin Wu , Dung-Hai Lee

We investigate the interplay between charge density wave (CDW) order and topological nodal-line states in square-net materials. Our Ginzburg-Landau theory predicts a CDW instability that generically opens a gap at the Fermi energy while…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-01 Sergey Alekseev , Lei Chen , Jennifer Cano

We analyze the interplay between charge-density-wave (CDW) and pair-density-wave (PDW) orders within the spin-fermion model for the cuprates. We specifically consider CDW order with transferred momenta $(\pm Q,0)$/$(0,\pm Q)$, and PDW order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Yuxuan Wang , Daniel F. Agterberg , Andrey Chubukov

We develop a phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau (GL) framework for high-$T_c$ cuprates in which a short-range modulation of the electronic charge density couples to a $d$-wave superconducting condensate. The resulting modulated electron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-04 Jaehwahn Kim , Davis A. Rens , Waqas Khalid , Hyunchul Kim

We investigate the macroscopic effects of charge density waves (CDW) and superconductivity in layered superconducting systems with broken lattice inversion symmetry (allowing for piezoelectricity) such as two dimensional (2D) transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Uchoa , A. H. Castro Neto , G. G. Cabrera

We study a quasi-2D classical Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson effective field theory in the presence of quenched disorder in which incommensurate charge-density wave and superconducting orders are intertwined. The disorder precludes long-range…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-11 Laimei Nie , Lauren E. Hayward Sierens , Roger G. Melko , Subir Sachdev , Steven A. Kivelson

Motivated by the stripe developments in cuprates, we review some analytical results of our studies of the charge- and spin density modulations (CDW and SDW) in a weakly coupled one dimensional repulsive electron system on a lattice. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. I. Mukhin , S. I. Matveenko

It is now well established that superconducting cuprates support a charge density wave state in the so-called underdoped region of their phase diagram. We investigate the possibility of charge order in the square-lattice Hubbard model, both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-22 J. P. L. Faye , D. Sénéchal

We investigate a model where superconducting electrons are coupled to a frequency dependent charge-density wave (CDW) order parameter Delta(w). Our approach can reconcile the simultaneous existence of low energy Bogoljubov quasiparticles…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-22 G. Seibold , M. Grilli , J. Lorenzana

We investigate the charge-instabilities of the Hubbard-Holstein model with two coupled layers. In this system the scattering processes naturally separate into contributions which are either symmetric or antisymmetric combinations with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Seibold

We formulate a d-p multiband charge transfer model for Cu$_2$O$_5$ coupled spin ladders, relevant for Cu$_2$O$_3$ plane of Sr$_{14-x}$Ca$_x$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$, and solve it using Hartree-Fock approximation. The results explain that (i) the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-13 Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Andrzej M. Oles , George A. Sawatzky

We analyze the interplay between charge-density-wave (CDW) orders with axial momenta $(Q, 0)$ and $(0,Q)$ ($\Delta_x$ and $\Delta_y$ respectively), detected in the underdoped cuprates. The CDW order in real space can be uni-directional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-13 Yuxuan Wang , Andrey V. Chubukov

We have carried out a theoretical analysis of the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson effective field theory of a classical incommensurate CDW in the presence of weak quenched disorder. While the possibility a sharp phase transition and long-range CDW…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-21 Laimei Nie , Gilles Tarjus , S. A. Kivelson

Ground state reconstruction by creation of topological defects in junctions of CDWs is a convenient playground for modern efforts of field-effect transformations in strongly correlated materials with spontaneous symmetry breakings. Being…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-10 T. Yi , A. Rojo-Bravo , N. Kirova , S. Brazovskii

Recent experimental results [A. Rusydi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 016403 (2006)] revealed the stability of a peculiar charge density wave (CDW) with odd period (three or five) in the coupled Cu$_2$O$_5$ spin ladders in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-25 Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Andrzej M. Oleś , George A. Sawatzky

Motivated by recent experiments reporting unconventional collective modes in the charge density-wave (CDW) state of rare-earth tritellurides $R$Te$_3$, we derive from a multi-orbital microscopic model on the square net a CDW Ginzburg-Landau…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-07 Sergey Alekseev , Sayed Ali Akbar Ghorashi , Rafael M. Fernandes , Jennifer Cano

The phase ordering kinetics of emergent orders in correlated electron systems is a fundamental topic in non-equilibrium physics, yet it remains largely unexplored. The intricate interplay between quasiparticles and emergent order-parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-31 Yang Yang , Chen Cheng , Yunhao Fan , Gia-Wei Chern

Understanding the nature of charge density waves (CDW) in cuprate superconductors has been complicated by material specific differences. A striking example is the opposite doping dependence of the CDW ordering wavevector in La-based and…

The charge density wave (CDW) in 1T-TiSe2 accompanied by the periodic lattice distortion has a nontrivial symmetry configuration. The symmetry is important as an indication of the mechanism and a cue for experimental probes. We examine the…

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