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We present the modeling of partial frequency redistribution (PRD) effects for the fluorescent emission lines of molecular hydrogen, the general computational approximations, and the applications to planetary atmospheres, as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. E. Lupu , P. D. Feldman , S. R. McCandliss , K. France

Resonance spectral lines such as H I Ly {\alpha}, Mg II h&k, and Ca II H&K that form in the solar chromosphere are influenced by the effects of 3D radiative transfer as well as partial redistribution (PRD). So far no one has modeled these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Andrii V. Sukhorukov , Jorrit Leenaarts

The importance of Partial Redistribution (PRD) in the modelling of the Lyman Alpha and Lyman Beta emission lines of hydrogen in stellar atmospheres is examined using simple atmospheric models of a range of late-type stars. These models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Stuart A. Sim

Radiative transfer modeling of spectral lines including partial redistribution (PRD) effects requires the evaluation of the ratio of the emission to the absorption profile. This quantity requires a large amount of computational work if one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jorrit Leenaarts , Tiago Pereira , Han Uitenbroek

The Ba II D2 line at 4554 A is a good example, where the F-state interference effects due to the odd isotopes produce polarization profiles, which are very different from those of the even isotopes that do not exhibit F-state interference.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-02 H. N. Smitha , K. N. Nagendra , J. O. Stenflo , M. Sampoorna

Angle-frequency coupling in scattering of polarized light on atoms is represented by the angle-dependent (AD) partial frequency redistribution (PRD) matrices. There are several lines in the linearly polarized solar spectrum, for which PRD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 K. N. Nagendra , K. Sowmya , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo , L. S. Anusha

This paper presents a detailed study of the scattering polarization profiles formed under partial frequency redistribution (PRD) in two thermal models of the solar atmosphere. Particular attention is given to understanding the influence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 M. Sampoorna , J. Trujillo Bueno , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

The long-standing paradox of the linear polarization signal of the Na i D1 line was recently resolved by accounting for the atom's hyperfine structure and the detailed spectral structure of the incident radiation field. That modeling relied…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-25 Gioele Janett , Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Tanausú del Pino Alemán , Javier Trujillo Bueno

The spectral line polarization encodes a wealth of information about the thermal and magnetic properties of the solar atmosphere. Modeling the Stokes profiles of strong resonance lines is, however, a complex problem both from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

$F$-state interference significantly modifies the polarization produced by scattering processes in the solar atmosphere. Its signature in the emergent Stokes spectrum in the absence of magnetic fields is depolarization in the line core. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-25 K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , J. O. Stenflo , M. Sampoorna

The solution of polarized radiative transfer equation with angle-dependent (AD) partial frequency redistribution (PRD) is a challenging problem. Modeling the observed, linearly polarized strong resonance lines in the solar spectrum often…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-16 L. S. Anusha , K. N. Nagendra

Quantum interference effects play a vital role in shaping the linear polarization profiles of solar spectral lines. The Ba II D2 line at 4554 A is a prominent example, where the F-state interference effects due to the odd isotopes produce…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 H. N. Smitha , K. N. Nagendra , J. O. Stenflo , M. Sampoorna

Recent theoretical investigations have pointed out that the cores of the Ly-alpha lines of H I and He II should show measurable scattering polarization signals when observing the solar disk, and that the magnetic sensitivity, through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jiri Stepan

Although the h and k lines of MgII are expected to be of great interest for probing the upper solar chromosphere, relatively little is known about their polarization properties which encode the information on the magnetic field. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Context. The correct modeling of the scattering polarization signals observed in several strong resonance lines requires taking partial frequency redistribution (PRD) phenomena into account. Aims. This work aims at assessing the impact and…

Approximated forms of the RII and RIII redistribution matrices are frequently applied to simplify the numerical solution of the radiative transfer problem for polarized radiation, taking partial frequency redistribution (PRD) effects into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 Simone Riva , Nuno Guerreiro , Gioele Janett , Diego Rossinelli , Pietro Benedusi , Rolf Krause , Luca Belluzzi

Aims. The main goal of this paper is to present an accurate and efficient numerical strategy for solving the radiative transfer problem for polarised radiation in strong resonance lines forming out of local thermodynamic equilibrium, taking…

Several strong solar resonance lines show observable linear scattering polarization signals, holding a great potential for investigating the magnetism of the outer solar atmosphere. Accurately modeling these signals requires solving the…

The relation between the jump length probability distribution function and the spectral line profile in resonance atomic radiation trapping is considered for Partial Frequency Redistribution (PFR) between absorbed and reemitted radiation.…

Thermal dissociation and recombination of molecular hydrogen, H_2, in the atmospheres of ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) has been shown to play an important role in global heat redistribution. This, in turn, significantly impacts their planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Alexander Roth , Benjamin Drummond , Eric Hébrard , Pascal Tremblin , Jayesh Goyal , Nathan Mayne
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