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Variational quantum algorithms on bosonic quantum processors are an emerging paradigm for quantum chemistry calculations, exploiting the natural alignment between molecular structure and harmonic oscillator-based hardware. We introduce the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Marlon F. Jost , Sijia S. Dong

An error-corrected quantum processor will require millions of qubits, accentuating the advantage of nanoscale devices with small footprints, such as silicon quantum dots. However, as for every device with nanoscale dimensions, disorder at…

Ge/Si structures with vertically stacked quantum dots are simulated to implement the basic elements of a quantum computer for operation with electron spin states. Elastic-strain fields are simulated using the conjugate gradient method and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-05 Yu. N. Morokov , M. P. Fedoruk , A. V. Dvurechenskii , A. F. Zinov'eva , A. V. Nenashev

Solid-state qubits integrated on semiconductor substrates currently require at least one wire from every qubit to the control electronics, leading to a so-called wiring bottleneck for scaling. Demultiplexing via on-chip circuitry offers an…

Modern nanotechnology allows producing, depending on application, various quantum nanostructures with the desired properties. These properties are strongly influenced by the confinement potential which can be modified, e.g., by electrical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 Elzbieta Zipper , Marcin Kurpas , Maciej M. Maska

Coherent links between qubits separated by tens of micrometers are expected to facilitate scalable quantum computing architectures for spin qubits in electrically-defined quantum dots. These links create space for classical on-chip control…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-25 A. M. J. Zwerver , S. V. Amitonov , S. L. de Snoo , M. T. Mądzik , M. Russ , A. Sammak , G. Scappucci , L. M. K. Vandersypen

In monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides the nonlocal nature of the effective dielectric screening leads to large binding energies of excitons. Additional lateral confinement gives rise to exciton localization in quantum dots. By…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Anvar S. Baimuratov , Alexander Högele

Quantum confinement of surface electrons in two-dimensional metal-organic porous networks offers a powerful route to engineer electronic states for emerging quantum and spintronic technologies at the molecular scale. To date, such…

The valley degree of freedom presents challenges and opportunities for silicon spin qubits. An important consideration for singlet-triplet states is the presence of two distinct triplets, comprised of valley vs. orbital excitations. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-18 H. Ekmel Ercan , Mark Friesen , S. N. Coppersmith

Spins in SiGe quantum dots are promising candidates for quantum bits but are also challenging due to the valley degeneracy which could potentially cause spin decoherence and weak spin-orbital coupling. In this work we demonstrate that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Y. -Y. Liu , L. A. Orona , Samuel F. Neyens , E. R. MacQuarrie , M. A. Eriksson , A. Yacoby

The results of tunnelling studies of the energy spectrum of two-dimensional (2D) states in a surface quantum well in a semiconductor with inverted band structure are presented. The energy dependence of quasimomentum of the 2D states over a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. M. Minkov , A. V. Germanenko , V. A. Larionova , O. E. Rut

Probing and controlling the valley degree of freedom in graphene systems by transport measurements has been a major challenge to fully exploit the unique properties of this two-dimensional material. In this theoretical work, we show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Feng-Wu Chen , Nin-Yuan Lue , Mei-Yin Chou , Yu-Shu G. Wu

Conventional quantum transport methods can provide quantitative information on spin, orbital, and valley states in quantum dots, but often lack spatial resolution. Scanning tunneling microscopy, on the other hand, provides exquisite spatial…

As silicon spin qubit chips are increasing in qubit number and area, methods for the screening of qubit related material parameters become vital. Here we demonstrate the two-dimensional mapping of small variations of the electron g-factor…

Regardless of various material design strategies, experimentally achieving substantial and controllable valley splitting in Si/SiGe quantum wells remains a central challenge for ensuring high gate uniformity. This difficulty arises from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Yang Liu , Gang Wang , Shan Guan , Jun-Wei Luo , Shu-Shen Li

The holonomic approach to controlling (nitrogen-vacancy) NV-center qubits provides an elegant way of theoretically devising universal quantum gates that operate on qubits via calculable microwave pulses. There is, however, a lack of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Shaman Bhattacharyya , Somnath Bhattacharyya

Multi-valley effective mass theory for silicon quantum well structure is studied taking into account the external fields and the quantum interfaces. It is found that the phenomenological delta function potential, employed to explain the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -H. Park , Y. Y. Lee , Doyeol Ahn

Silicon-based quantum-computer architectures have attracted attention because of their promise for scalability and their potential for synergetically utilizing the available resources associated with the existing Si technology…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Belita Koiller , Xuedong Hu , R. B. Capaz , A. S. Martins , S. Das Sarma

In Si quantum dot systems, large magnetic field gradients are needed to implement spin rotations via electric dipole spin resonance (EDSR). By increasing the effective electron dipole, flopping mode qubits can provide faster gates with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Merritt P. R. Losert , Utkan Güngördü , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark Friesen , Charles Tahan

The valley degeneracy in Si qubit devices presents problems for their use in quantum information processing. It is possible to lift this degeneracy by using the Wiggle Well architecture, in which an oscillatory Ge concentration couples the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Yi Feng , Robert Joynt
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