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This paper focuses on inverse problems to identify parameters by incorporating information from measurements. These generally ill-posed problems are formulated here in a probabilistic setting based on Bayes's theorem because it leads to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Jaroslav Vondřejc , Hermann G. Matthies

The aim of this article is to propose a systematic study of transparent boundary conditions for finite difference approximations of evolution equations. We try to keep the discussion at the highest level of generality in order to apply the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Jean-François Coulombel

We study generalized backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) up to a random time horizon $\vartheta$, which is not a stopping time, under minimal assumptions regarding the properties of $\vartheta$. In contrast to existing works…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Anna Aksamit , Libo Li , Marek Rutkowski

We prove the existence and uniqueness of probabilistically strong solutions to stochastic porous media equations driven by time-dependent multiplicative noise on a general measure space $(E, \mathscr{B}(E), \mu)$, and the Laplacian replaced…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Michael Röckner , Weina Wu , Yingchao Xie

In many applications, it is important to be able to sample paths of SDEs conditional on observations of various kinds. This paper studies SPDEs which solve such sampling problems. The SPDE may be viewed as an infinite-dimensional analogue…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-06 M. Hairer , A. M. Stuart , J. Voss

We study the problem of existence, uniqueness and regularity of probabilistic solutions of the Cauchy problem for nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations involving operators corresponding to regular (nonsymmetric) Dirichlet…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Tomasz Klimsiak , Andrzej Rozkosz

In this paper we introduce the generalized BMO martingale spaces by stopping time sequences, which enable us to characterize the dual spaces of martingale Hardy-Lorentz spaces $H_{p,q}^s$ for $0<p\leq1, 1<q<\infty$. Moreover, by duality we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Yong Jiao , Anming Yang , Lian Wu , Rui Yi

A stationary random sequence admits under some assumptions a representation as the sum of two others: one of them is a martingale difference sequence, and another is a so-called coboundary. Such a representation can be used for proving some…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-24 Mikhail Gordin

We study a semilinear elliptic equation with a pure power nonlinearity with exponent $p>1$, and provide sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions. These conditions involve expected exit times from the domain, $D$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Ma Elena Hernandez-Hernandez , Pablo Padilla-Longoria

The numerical solution of differential equations can be formulated as an inference problem to which formal statistical approaches can be applied. However, nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) pose substantial challenges from an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Junyang Wang , Jon Cockayne , Oksana Chkrebtii , T. J. Sullivan , Chris. J. Oates

In this article we study the long-time behaviour of a system of nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) modelling the motion of incompressible, isothermal and conducting modified bipolar fluids in presence of magnetic field. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Paul Andre Razafimandimby

We study asymptotic frequentist coverage and approximately Gaussian properties of Bayes posterior credible sets in nonlinear inverse problems when a Gaussian prior is placed on the parameter of the PDE. The aim is to ensure valid…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Youngsoo Baek , Katerina Papagiannouli

We analyze the propagation of Lipschitz continuity of solutions to various linear and nonlinear drift-diffusion systems, with and without incompressibility constraints. Diffusion is assumed to be either fractional or classical. Such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Hussain Ibdah

We present an existence theory for martingale and strong solutions to doubly nonlinear evolution equations in a separable Hilbert space in the form $$d(Au) + Bu\,dt \ni F(u)\,dt + G(u)\,dW$$ where both $A$ and $B$ are maximal monotone…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Luca Scarpa , Ulisse Stefanelli

This paper is a continuation of Part I of this project, where we developed a new local well-posedness theory for nonlinear stochastic PDEs with Gaussian noise. In the current Part II we consider blow-up criteria and regularization…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Antonio Agresti , Mark Veraar

The central limit theorem of martingales is the fundamental tool for studying the convergence of stochastic processes, especially stochastic integrals and differential equations. In this paper, general central limit theorems and functional…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Li-Xin Zhang

The existence of global-in-time bounded martingale solutions to a general class of cross-diffusion systems with multiplicative Stratonovich noise is proved. The equations describe multicomponent systems from physics or biology with…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Gaurav Dhariwal , Florian Huber , Ansgar Jüngel , Christian Kuehn , Alexandra Neamtu

We establish conditions for an exponential rate of forgetting of the initial distribution of nonlinear filters in $V$-norm, path-wise along almost all observation sequences. In contrast to previous works, our results allow for unbounded…

Computation · Statistics 2015-12-16 Mathieu Gerber , Nick Whiteley

In this paper, we prove that a kind of second order stochastic differential operator can be represented by the limit of solutions of BSDEs with uniformly continuous coefficients. This result is a generalization of the representation for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-04 Na Zhang , Guangyan Jia

This work concerns generalized backward stochastic differential equations, which are coupled with a family of reflecting diffusion processes. First of all, we establish the large deviation principle for forward stochastic differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Yawen Liu , Huijie Qiao