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We extend the quantum discord to continuous variable systems and evaluate Gaussian quantum discord C(\rho) for bipartite Gaussian states. In particular, for squeezed thermal states (STS), we explicitly maximize the extractable information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Paolo Giorda , Matteo G. A. Paris

We investigate quantum state discrimination with confidentiality. $N$ observers share a given quantum state belonging to a finite set of known states. The observers want to determine the state as accurately as possible and send a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Kenji Nakahira , Tsuyoshi Sasaki Usuda , Kentaro Kato

We introduce a method to witness the quantumness of a system. The method relies on the fact that the anticommutator of two classical states is always positive. We show that there is always a nonpositive anticommutator due to any two quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-28 Rosario Fazio , Kavan Modi , Saverio Pascazio , Vlatko Vedral , Kazuya Yuasa

In this paper, we consider the problem of unambiguous discrimination between a set of mixed quantum states. We first divide the density matrix of each mixed state into two parts by the fact that it comes from ensemble of pure quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chi Zhang , Yuan Feng , Ming Sheng Ying

Entanglement is at the heart of most quantum information tasks, and therefore considerable effort has been made to find methods of deciding the entanglement content of a given bipartite quantum state. Here, we prove a fundamental limitation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Antti Karlsson , Jussi Schultz , Alessandro Toigo

A new measure based on the tripartite information diagram is proposed for identifying quantum discord in tripartite systems. The proposed measure generalizes the mutual information underlying discord from bipartite to tripartite systems,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Wei-Ting Lee , Che-Ming Li

The concept of quantum discord aims at unveiling quantum correlations that go beyond those described by entanglement. Its original formulation [J. Phys. A 34, 6899 (2001); Phys. Rev. Lett 88, 017901 (2002)] is difficult to compute even for…

Quantum discord, as a measure of all quantum correlations, has been proposed as the key resource in certain quantum communication tasks and quantum computational models without containing much entanglement. Daki\'{c}, Vedral, and Brukner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-05 Hai-Rui Wei , Bao-Cang Ren , Fu-Guo Deng

We report investigation on quantum discord in classical second-order interference. In particular, we theoretically show that a bipartite state with D = 0.311 of discord can be generated via classical second-order interference. We also…

It is shown that a choice of degrees of freedom of a bipartite continuous variable system determines amount of non-classical correlations (quantified by discord) in the system's state. Non-classical correlations (that include entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-01 M. Dugic , M. Arsenijevic , J. Jeknic-Dugic

Quantum discord quantifies non-classical correlations in quantum states. We introduce discord for states in causal probabilistic theories, inspired by the original definition proposed in Ref. [17]. We show that the only probabilistic theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-13 Paolo Perinotti

We study the separability of bipartite quantum systems in arbitrary dimensions based on the Bloch representation of density matrices. We present two separability criteria for quantum states in terms of the matrices $T_{\alpha\beta}(\rho)$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-11 Xue-Na Zhu , Jing Wang , Gui Bao , Ming Li , Shu-Qian Shen , Shao-Ming Fei

Quantum discord, a kind of quantum correlation based on entropic measures, is defined as the difference between quantum mutual information and classical correlation in a bipartite system. Procedures are available for analytical calculation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 A. R. P. Rau

The threshold between classical and nonclassical two-qubit states is drawn at the place when these states can no longer be described by classical correlations, i.e., quantum discord or entanglement appear. However, to check if the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Karol Bartkiewicz , Karel Lemr , Antonín Černoch , Jan Soubusta

We employ the concepts of local quantum uncertainty and geometric quantum discord based on the trace norm to investigate the environmental effects on quantum correlations of two bipartite quantum systems. The first one concerns a two-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Abdallah Slaoui , Mohammed Daoud , Rachid Ahl Laamara

The minimal Bures distance of a quantum state of a bipartite system AB to the set of classical states for subsystem A defines a geometric measure of quantum discord. When A is a qubit, we show that this geometric quantum discord is given in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Dominique Spehner , Miguel Orszag

This work is at the interface of graph theory and quantum mechanics. Quantum correlations epitomize the usefulness of quantum mechanics. Quantum discord is an interesting facet of bipartite quantum correlations. Earlier, it was shown that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-08 Supriyo Dutta , Bibhas Adhikari , Subhashish Banerjee

We extend the definition of quantum discord as a quantifier of nonClassical correlations in a quantum state to the case where weak measurements are performed on subsystem $A$ of a bipartite system $AB$. The properties of weak discord are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 Lekshmi S , N Shaji , Anil Shaji

We study the problem of whether all bipartite quantum states having a prescribed spectrum remain positive under the reduction map applied to one subsystem. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions, in the form of a family of linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 Maria Anastasia Jivulescu , Nicolae Lupa , Ion Nechita , David Reeb

Quantum discord is a measure of non-classical correlations, which are excess correlations inherent in quantum states that cannot be accessed by classical measurements. For multipartite states, the classically accessible correlations can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Mark Bradshaw , Ping Koy Lam , Syed M. Assad
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