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The study of capillary wave scattering by a circular region with different interfacial properties from the rest of an otherwise homogeneous interface is motivated by experiments on wave attenuation at a monolayer covered air-water interface…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Chou , S. K. Lucas , H. A. Stone

Density-wave fronts in a vibrofluidized wet granular layer undergoing a gas-liquid-like transition are investigated experimentally. The threshold of the instability is governed by the amplitude of the vertical vibrations. Fronts, which are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-09 Andreas Zippelius , Kai Huang

Formation of turbulence of capillary waves is studied in laboratory experiments. The spectra show multiple exponentially decreasing harmonics of the parametrically excited wave which nonlinearly broaden with the increase in forcing.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-26 H. Xia , M. Shats , H. Punzmann

In this paper the development of a physically consistent phase-field theory of solidification shrinkage is presented. The coarse-grained hydrodynamic equations are derived directly from the N-body Hamiltonian equations in the framework of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-28 Gyula I. Toth , Wenyue Ma

The effect of nonequilibrium solute trapping by a growing solid under rapid solidification conditions is studied using a phase-field model. Considering a continuous steady-state concentration profile across the diffuse solid-liquid…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Danilov , Britta Nestler

A phase-field formulation is introduced to simulate quantitatively microstructural pattern formation in alloys. The thin-interface limit of this formulation yields a much less stringent restriction on the choice of interface thickness than…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Alain Karma

We employ adaptive mesh refinement, implicit time stepping, a nonlinear multigrid solver and parallel computation, to solve a multi-scale, time dependent, three dimensional, nonlinear set of coupled partial differential equations for three…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 P. C. Bollada , C. E. Goodyer , P. K. Jimack , A. M. Mullis , F. W. Yang

We introduce a new phase-field formulation of rapid alloy solidification that quantitatively incorporates nonequilibrium effects at the solid-liquid interface over a very wide range of interface velocities. Simulations identify a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-16 Kaihua Ji , Elaheh Dorari , Amy J. Clarke , Alain Karma

Recent experimental observations have demonstrated interesting instability phenomenon during thermal drawing of microstructured glass/polymer fibers, and these observations motivate us to examine surface-tension-driven instabilities in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-12 D. S. Deng , J. -C. Nave , X. Liang , S. G. Johnson , Y. Fink

Directional solidification of water-based solutions has emerged as a versatile technique for templating hierarchical porous materials. However, the underlying mechanisms of pattern formation remain incompletely understood. In this work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-20 Kaihua Ji , Alain Karma

In the literature, two quite different phase-field formulations for the problem of alloy solidification can be found. In the first, the material in the diffuse interfaces is assumed to be in an intermediate state between solid and liquid,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-23 Mathis Plapp

Solute trapping is an important phenomenon in rapid solidification of alloys, for which the continuous growth model (CGM) is a popular sharp interface theory. Using matched asymptotic analysis, we show how to quantitatively map the sharp…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-17 Tatu Pinomaa , Nikolas Provatas

A minimal, analytically manageable Galerkin type model for convection in binary mixtures subject to realistic boundary conditions is presented. The model elucidates and reproduces the typical bifurcation topology of extended stationary and…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 St. Hollinger , M. Luecke , H. W. Mueller

Mechanical properties of engineering alloys are strongly correlated to their microstructural length scale. Diffusive insta- bilities of the Mullins-Sekerka type is one of the principal mechanisms through which the scale of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 Arka Lahiri , Abhik Choudhury

We have studied the nonequilibrium fluctuations occurring at the interface between two miscible phases of a near-critical binary mixture during a free diffusion process. The small-angle static scattered intensity is the superposition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pietro Cicuta , Alberto Vailati , Marzio Giglio

The dynamic conformal transformation method has been generalized for the first time to numerically simulate the capillary wave turbulence of a liquid surface in the plane symmetric anisotropic geometry. The model is strongly nonlinear and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-20 Evgeny Kochurin

In this paper we try to work out in detail the implications of a microscopic theory for capillary waves under the assumption that the density is given along lines normal to the interface. Our study provides interface Hamiltonians for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-07 Luis G. MacDowell

The capillary condensation for fluids into spherical nano-cavities is analyzed within the frame of two theoretical approaches. One description is based on a widely used simplified version of the droplet model formulated for studying atomic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignacio Urrutia , Leszek Szybisz

We study the existence of reproductive weak solutions for a system of equations describing a solidification process of a binary alloy confined into a bounded and regular domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$, having mixed boundary conditions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Blanca Climent-Ezquerra , Mario Durán , Elva Ortega-Torres , Marko Rojas-Medar

We present a theoretical study of capillary condensation of fluids adsorbed in mesoporous disordered media. Combining mean-field density functional theory with a coarse-grained description in terms of a lattice-gas model allows us to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Kierlik , P. A. Monson , M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus