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Using radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the solar atmospheric layers from the upper convection zone to the lower corona, we investigate the self-consistent excitation of slow magneto-acoustic body waves (slow modes) in a magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Yoshiaki Kato , Osker Steiner , Viggo Hansteen , Boris Gudiksen , Sven Wedemeyer , Mats Carlsson

We studied the acceleration mechanisms of chromospheric jets associated with emerging flux using a two dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation. We found that slow mode shock waves generated by magnetic reconnection in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shinsuke Takasao , Hiroaki Isobe , Kazunari Shibata

It is generally accepted that solar acoustic (p) modes are excited by near-surface turbulent motions, in particular, by downdrafts and interacting vortices in intergranular lanes. Recent analysis of Solar Dynamics Observatory data by (Zhao…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Nagi N. Mansour , Alan A. Wray , Timothy A. Sandstrom

Charged particles in a magnetosphere are spontaneously attracted to a planet while increasing their kinetic energy via inward diffusion process. A constraint on particles' micro-scale adiabatic invariants restricts the class of motions…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Y. Ushida , Y. Kawazura , N. Sato , Z. Yoshida

As well known, magnetic fields in space are distributed very inhomogeneously. Some-times field distributions have forms of filaments with high magnetic field values. As many ob-servations show, such a filamentation takes place in convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-03 Evgeny A. Kuznetsov , Evgeny A. Mikhailov

Magnetic wave perturbations are observed in the solar wind and in the vicinity of Earth's bow shock. For such environments, recent work on magnetic pumping with electrons trapped in the magnetic perturbations have demonstrated the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 J. Egedal , J. Schroeder , E. Lichko

We investigate wave propagation and energy transport in magnetic elements, which are representatives of small scale magnetic flux concentrations in the magnetic network on the Sun. This is a continuation of earlier work by Hasan et al.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Vigeesh , S. S. Hasan , O. Steiner

The role of diffuse photospheric magnetic elements in the energy budget of the upper layers of the Sun's atmosphere has been the recent subject of many studies. This was made possible by the availability of high temporal and spatial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 M. Stangalini , G. Consolini , F. Berrilli , P. De Michelis , R. Tozzi

We study the pumping of magnetic flux in three-dimensional compressible magnetoconvection in the context of stellar dynamos. The simulation domain represents a rectangular section from the lower part of a stellar convection zone plus the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Ossendrijver , M. Stix , A. Brandenburg , G. Ruediger

Solar dynamo models require some mechanism for magnetic field concentration near the base of the convection zone in order to generate super-kilogauss toroidal fields with sufficiently large (~10^{24} Mx) magnetic flux. We consider the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 L. Kitchatinov , A. Nepomnyashchikh

In this Letter we present a seismological detection of a rising motion of magnetic flux in the shallow convection zone of the Sun, and show estimates of the emerging speed and its decelerating nature. In order to evaluate the speed of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Shin Toriumi , Stathis Ilonidis , Takashi Sekii , Takaaki Yokoyama

Magnetic field emerges at the surface of the Sun as sunspots and active regions. This process generates a poloidal magnetic field from a rising toroidal flux tube, it is a crucial but poorly understood aspect of the solar dynamo. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 Aaron C. Birch , Hannah Schunker , Douglas C. Braun , Robert Cameron , Laurent Gizon , Björn Löptien , Matthias Rempel

Aims. The alpha- and gamma-effects, which are responsible for the generation and turbulent pumping of large scale magnetic fields, respectively, due to passive advection by convection are determined in the rapid rotation regime…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , M. Ossendrijver , M. Stix

Recent high-resolution observations of sunspot oscillations using simultaneously operated ground- and space-based telescopes reveal the intrinsic connection between different layers of the solar atmosphere. However, it is not clear whether…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-13 S. Krishna Prasad , D. B. Jess , Elena Khomenko

The interaction between emerging and pre-existing magnetic fields in the solar atmosphere can trigger several dynamic phenomena, such as eruptions and jets. A key element during this interaction is the formation of large scale current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Heinz Isliker , Vasilis Archontis , Loukas Vlahos

In the paradigm of magnetic acceleration of relativistic outflows, a crucial point is identifying a viable mechanism to convert the Poynting flux into the kinetic energy of the plasma, and eventually into the observed radiation. Since the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-29 Emanuele Sobacchi , Yuri E. Lyubarsky

Within the framework of a two-fluid description possible pathways for the generation of fast flows (dynamical as well as steady) in the lower solar atmosphere is established. It is shown that a primary plasma flow (locally sub-Alfv\'enic)…

We perform idealised numerical simulations of magnetic buoyancy instabilities in a model of the solar tachocline. We introduce a simplified model of magnetic flux pumping in an upper layer (the convection zone), and study the effects of its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Adrian J. Barker , Lara J. Silvers , Michael R. E. Proctor , Nigel O. Weiss

Spectropolarimetric observations show that many low-mass stars possess large-scale poloidal magnetic fields with considerable dipole component, which in some cases exhibit temporal dynamics - cycles or reversals. Although it is widely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Anna Guseva , Ludovic Petitdemange , Charly Pinçon

We aim to identify the physical processes which occur in the magnetic network of the chromosphere and which contribute to its dynamics and heating. Specifically, we study the propagation of transverse (kink) MHD waves which are impulsively…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. S. Hasan , P. Ulmschneider
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