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In this thesis, we present automated, process-independent methods for the calculation of QED real radiative corrections. We review the construction of a parton shower based on Catani-Seymour dipole subtraction, and thus detail the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Lois Flower

We present a detailed phenomenological study of the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections for $t$-channel single top (anti-)quark production and its semi-leptonic decay at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We find the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-02 Edmond L. Berger , Jun Gao , Hua Xing Zhu

A QCD analysis of the nuclear parton distributions and structure functions in the NLO is performed by using the world data. By having bounded parton distributions for a nuclear with atomic number A, we can obtain the nuclear structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Atashbar Tehrani , Ali N. Khorramian

We show that to correctly describe the effects of the heavy-quark mass, m_h, in DGLAP evolution, it is necessary to work in the so-called `physical' scheme. In this way, we automatically obtain a smooth transition through the heavy-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 E. G. de Oliveira , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , A. G. Shuvaev

We present the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) contributions to the main splitting functions for the evolution of longitudinally polarized parton densities of hadrons in perturbative QCD. The quark-quark and gluon-quark splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

We present the constrained Monte Carlo (CMC) algorithm for the QCD evolution. The constraint resides in that the total longitudinal energy of the emissions in the MC and in the underlying QCD evolution is predefined (constrained). This CMC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 S. Jadach , M. Skrzypek

A next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD analysis of the spin-dependent parton distributions $\Delta f^{\gamma}(x,Q^2)$ of the longitudinally polarized photon and of its structure function $g_1^{\gamma}(x,Q^2)$ is performed within the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

We present recent progress towards a global determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs) at approximate N$^3$LO (aN$^3$LO) accuracy within the NNPDF framework. We construct a parametrisation of the $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^4)$ QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Felix Hekhorn , Giacomo Magni

We show how parton distributions unintegrated over the parton transverse momentum, k_t, may be generated, at NLO accuracy, from the known integrated (DGLAP-evolved) parton densities determined from global data analyses. A few numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-19 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , G. Watt

We propose a scheme that could offer a convenient Monte Carlo sampling of next-to-leading-order matrix elements and, at the same time, allow the interfacing of such parton configurations with a parton-shower approach for the estimation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christer Friberg , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

To overcome the complexity of generalized two hard scale ($k_t$,$\mu$) evolution equation, well known as the $Ciafaloni$, $Catani$, $Fiorani$ and $Marchsini$ ($CCFM$) evolution equations, and calculate the unintegrated parton distribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-13 H Hosseinkhani , M Modarres

This paper describes the MC@NLO method for matching next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD with the parton shower and hadronization model of the Monte Carlo (MC) event generator tt Herwig++, for e+e- annihilation and Drell-Yan lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Oluseyi Latunde-Dada

We address the problem of decomposing graphs in perturbative QCD into terms associated with particular regions. Motivated by asking how to incorporate next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections in parton-shower algorithms, we require that:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 J. C. Collins , F. Hautmann

In this document, we present a review on an alternative NLO subtraction scheme, based on the splitting kernels of an improved parton shower that promises to facilitate the inclusion of higher order corrections into Monte Carlo event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-07 Tania Robens

We propose an extension of matrix element plus parton shower merging at tree level to preserve inclusive cross sections obtained from the merged and showered sample. Implementing this constraint generates approximate next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Simon Platzer

It has been argued recently that parton showers based on colour dipoles conflict with collinear factorization and do not lead to the correct DGLAP equation. We show that this conclusion is based on an inappropriate assumption, namely the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-20 Peter Skands , Stefan Weinzierl

We give a prescription for attaching parton showers to next-to-leading order (NLO) partonic jet cross sections in electron-positron annihilation. Our method effectively extends to NLO the scheme of Catani, Krauss, Kuhn, and Webber for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper

In this paper we present a next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) calculation of the process $pp\rightarrow \gamma\gamma$ that we have implemented into the parton level Monte Carlo code MCFM. We do not find agreement with the previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 John M. Campbell , R. Keith Ellis , Ye Li , Ciaran Williams

We propose a new subtraction scheme for next-to-leading order QCD calculations. Our scheme is based on the momentum mapping and on the splitting functions derived in the context of an improved parton shower formulation. Compared to standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Cheng-Han Chung , Michael Krämer , Tania Robens

QCD in non-integer $d=4-2\epsilon$ space-time dimensions enjoys conformal invariance at the special fine-tuned value of the coupling. Counterterms for composite operators in minimal subtraction schemes do not depend on $\epsilon$ by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 V. M. Braun , A. N. Manashov , S. Moch , M. Strohmaier
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