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Solar cells are crucial for addressing global energy issues, with research focused on improving their efficiency. This study examines the impact of doping concentration gradients on solar cell performance. Doping involves adding impurities…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-18 Jeonggyu Hwang

Study of polarized proton-proton elastic scattering in the Coulomb-nuclear interference region allows one to measure the forward hadronic single spin-flip amplitude including its phase. However, in a precision experimental data analysis, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 A. A. Poblaguev

Long-range interactions and electric response are essential for accurate modeling of condensed-phase systems, but capturing them efficiently remains a challenge for atomistic machine learning. Traditionally, these two phenomena can be…

Using multiwavelength imaging observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) on 03 May 2012, we present a novel physical scenario for the formation of a temporary X-point in the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. K. Srivastava , Sudheer K. Mishra , P. Jelínek , Tanmoy Samanta , Hui Tian , Vaibhav Pant , P. Kayshap , D. Banerjee , J. G. Doyle , B. N. Dwivedi

Reactions between light charged nuclei at sub-Coulomb energies are crucial in astrophysical environments, but accurate cross-section measurements are hindered by electron screening. Traditional methods, including polynomial extrapolation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-11 D. Chattopadhyay

We present a sample of 824 solar and late-type stars with X-ray luminosities and rotation periods. This is used to study the relationship between rotation and stellar activity and derive a new estimate of the convective turnover time. From…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Nicholas J. Wright , Jeremy J. Drake , Eric E. Mamajek , Gregory W. Henry

The DAFNE-II project is considered now as a possible candidate for upgrading the DAFNE electron-positron collider and improving its luminosity. 6D simulation of the DAFNE-II dynamic aperture under various assumptions (weak and strong RF…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Levichev , P. Piminov

In modern cosmology, scalar fields with screening mechanisms are often used as explanations for phenomena like dark energy or dark matter. Amongst a zoo of models, the environment dependent dilaton, screened by the Polyakov-Damour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-01 Christian Käding , Mario Pitschmann , Caroline Voith

The record of solar activity is reviewed here with emphasis on peculiarities. Since sunspot positions tell us a lot more about the solar dynamo than the various global sunspot numbers, we first focus on the records of telescopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 R. Arlt , N. Weiss

Direct photon produced from first proton-neutron ($p$-$n$) collision during the early stage of heavy ion reaction is a sensitive probe to reflect energy and momentum distribution of nucleons. In this work, we embedded the hard photon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 C. Z. Shi , Y. G. Ma , X. G. Cao , D. Q. Fang , W. B. He , C. Zhong

By performing an analysis in moment space using high statistics DIS world data, we extract the values of both the QCD parameter $\Lambda^{(4)}_{\bar{MS}}$ up to NLO and of the power corrections to the proton structure function, $F_2$. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Liuti

The percent-level precision attained by modern cosmic ray (CR) observations motivates reaching a comparable or better control of theoretical uncertainties. Here we focus on energy-loss processes affecting low-energy CR protons ($\sim 0.1-5$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-28 AmirFarzan Esmaeili , Arman Esmaili , Pasquale Dario Serpico

An important ingredient for applications of nuclear physics to e.g. astrophysics or nuclear energy are the cross sections for reactions of neutrons with rare isotopes. Since direct measurements are often not possible, indirect methods like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-07 Ch. Elster , L. Hlophe , V. Eremenko , F. M. Nunes , G. Arbanas , J. E. Escher , I. J. Thompson

The solar wind undergoes significant heating as it propagates away from the Sun; the exact mechanisms responsible for this heating are not yet fully understood. We present for the first time a statistical test for one of the proposed…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Daniel Vech , Kristopher G. Klein , Justin C. Kasper

We present some theoretical results relevant to the direct dark matter detection experiments, paying particular attention to directional experiments, i.e. experiments in which, not only the energy but the direction of the recoiling nucleus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. D. Vergados , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We study the photoreaction in the delta energy region using the QMD approach. The proton and pion cross-sections are calculated and compared with experimental data. Through this work we examine the multistep contributions in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 Tomoyuki Maruyama , Koji Niita , Satoshi Chiba , Toshiki Maruyama , Akira Iwamoto

Differential rotation is a key driver of magnetic activity and dynamo processes in the Sun and other stars, especially as the rate differs across the solar layers, but also in active regions. We aim to accurately quantify the velocity at…

We consider exclusive two-pion production in antiproton-deuteron interactions at the beam momenta around 10 GeV/c in the kinematics with large momentum transfer in the underlying hard process $\bar p n \to \pi^- \pi^0$. The calculations are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 A. B. Larionov , M. Strikman

We discuss a prediction of the solar activity on a short time-scale applying the method based on a combination of a nonlinear mean-field dynamo model and the artificial neural network. The artificial neural network which serves as a…

The self-screening error in electronic structure theory is the part of the self-interaction error that would remain within the $GW$ approximation if the exact dynamically screened Coulomb interaction, $W$, were used, causing each electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-15 Jack Wetherell , Matthew Hodgson , Rex Godby
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