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Seiberg-Witten theory leads to a delicate interplay between Riemannian geometry and smooth topology in dimension four. In particular, the scalar curvature of any metric must satisfy certain non-trivial estimates if the manifold in question…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Claude LeBrun

For axially symmetric solutions of Einstein equations there exists a gauge which has the remarkable property that the total mass can be written as a conserved, positive definite, integral on the spacelike slices. The mass integral provides…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Sergio Dain , Omar E. Ortiz

In this paper, we present a framework for getting a series of exact vacuum solutions to the Einstein equation. This procedure of resolution is based on a canonical form of the metric. According to this procedure, the Einstein equation can…

General Physics · Physics 2007-10-01 Ying-Qiu Gu

We consider Einstein's equations coupled to the Euler equations in plane symmetry, with compact spatial slices and constant mean curvature time. We show that for a wide variety of equations of state and a large class of initial data,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-11 Alan D. Rendall , Fredrik Ståhl

This paper investigates conformal deformations of the scalar curvature and mean curvature on complete Riemannian manifolds with boundary. We establish sufficient conditions for the existence of conformal deformations to complete metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Tiarlos Cruz , Almir Silva Santos

Scalar curvature constraints can be studied by means of splitting procedures. The success of this strategy depends on the control we can get on its splitting factors. We introduce canonical so-called minimal splitting factors. They have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Joachim Lohkamp

We study the appearance of multiple solutions to certain decompositions of Einstein's constraint equations. Pfeiffer and York recently reported the existence of two branches of solutions for identical background data in the extended…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Niall Ó Murchadha , Harald P. Pfeiffer

We give a lower bound for the Gaussian curvature of convex level sets of minimal graphs and the solutions to semilinear elliptic equations with the norm of boundary gradient and the Gaussian curvature of the boundary.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Pei-He Wang , Wei Zhang

More than thirty years passed since the first discoveries of various aspects of integrability of the symmetry reduced vacuum Einstein equations and electrovacuum Einstein - Maxwell equations were made and gave rise to constructions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-13 G. A. Alekseev

In a class of generalized Einstein's gravity theories we derive the equations and general asymptotic solutions describing the evolution of the perturbed universe in unified forms. Our gravity theory considers general couplings between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Hwang

Approximations are commonly employed to find approximate solutions to the Einstein equations. These solutions, however, are usually only valid in some specific spacetime region. A global solution can be constructed by gluing approximate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Nicolas Yunes

We present a method which allows to deform extremal black hole solutions into non-extremal solutions, for a large class of supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric Einstein-Vector-Scalar type theories. The deformation is shown to be largely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 T. Mohaupt , O. Vaughan

We present a new formulation of Einstein's equations for an axisymmetric spacetime with vanishing twist in vacuum. We propose a fully constrained scheme and use spherical polar coordinates. A general problem for this choice is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-15 Christian Schell , Oliver Rinne

In this paper we shall address this problem: Is quantum gravity constraints algebra closed and what are the quantum Einstein equations. We shall investigate this problem in the de-Broglie--Bohm quantum theory framework. It is shown that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Fatimah Shojai , Ali Shojai

We consider an addition of the term which is a square of the scalar curvature to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Under this generalized action, we attempt to explain i) the flat rotation curves observed in spiral galaxies, which is usually…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Kenmoku , E. Kitajima , Y. Okamoto , K. Shigemoto

In the macroscopic gravity approach to the averaging problem in cosmology, the Einstein field equations on cosmological scales are modified by appropriate gravitational correlation terms. We present exact cosmological solutions to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley , N. Pelavas , R. M. Zalaletdinov

Solving field equations in the context of higher curvature gravity theories is a formidable task. However in many situations, e.g., in the context of $f(R)$ theories the higher curvature gravity action can be written as Einstein-Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-11 Sumanta Chakraborty , Soumitra SenGupta

One of the central difficulties of settling the $L^2$-bounded curvature conjecture for the Einstein -Vacuum equations is to be able to control the causal structure of spacetimes with such limited regularity. In this paper we show how to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sergiu Klainerman , Igor Rodnianski

This paper initiates the study of the Einstein equation on homogeneous supermanifolds. First, we produce explicit curvature formulas for graded Riemannian metrics on these spaces. Next, we present a construction of homogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Yang Zhang , Mark D. Gould , Artem Pulemotov , Jorgen Rasmussen

We establish a deformation framework for highly symmetric solutions to the Einstein equations. In this framework, four-dimensional metrics are constructed from three-dimensional {\eta}-Einstein metrics admitting a deformation determined by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-23 Hiroshi Kozaki , Satsuki Matsuno , Tatsuhiko Koike , Yoshiyuki Morisawa , Hideki Ishihara