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Interest in finite-size systems has risen in the last decades, due to the focus on nanotechnological applications and because they are convenient for numerical treatment that can subsequently be extrapolated to infinite lattices.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-10 Krissia Zawadzki , Luiz Nunes de Oliveira , Irene D'Amico

Axially symmetric, stationary solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations with disconnected event horizon are studied by developing a method of explicit integration of the corresponding boundary-value problem. This problem is reduced to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. G. Varzugin , A. S. Chistyakov

We present a set of inner boundary conditions for the numerical construction of dynamical black hole space-times, when employing a 3+1 constrained evolution scheme and an excision technique. These inner boundary conditions are heuristically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Jaramillo , E. Gourgoulhon , I. Cordero-Carrion , J. M. Ibanez

We study the boundary layer solution to singular perturbation problems involving Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) type equations with a small parameter $\epsilon$ in general bounded smooth domains (including multiply connected domains) under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Jhih-Hong Lyu , Tai-Chia Lin

We introduce a new type of boundary conditions, {\it smooth boundary conditions}, for numerical studies of quantum lattice systems. In a number of circumstances, these boundary conditions have substantially smaller finite-size effects than…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Vekic , S. R. White

In a series of recent works the relevance of gravitational boundary degrees of freedom and their dynamics in gravity quantization and black hole information has been explored. In this work we further the progress by keenly focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 I. Y. Park

We consider two proposals for defining black hole entropy in spherical symmetry, where the horizon is defined locally as a trapping horizon. The first case, boundary terms in a dual-null form of the reduced action in two dimensions, gives a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Michael C. Ashworth , Sean A. Hayward

We consider a real, massive scalar field in BTZ spacetime, a 2+1-dimensional black hole solution of the Einstein's field equations with a negative cosmological constant. First, we analyze the space of classical solutions in a mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-29 Francesco Bussola , Claudio Dappiaggi , Hugo R. C. Ferreira , Igor Khavkine

In a configuration space whose boundary can be identified with a subset of its interior, a boundary condition can relate the behaviour of a function on the boundary and in the interior. Additionally, boundary values can appear as additive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Tim Binz , Jonas Lampart

New boundary conditions for asymptotically flat spacetimes are given at spatial infinity. These boundary conditions are invariant under the BMS group, which acts non trivially. The boundary conditions fulfill all standard consistency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Marc Henneaux , Cédric Troessaert

We study spectral and scattering properties of a spinless quantum particle confined to an infinite planar layer with hard walls containing a finite number of point perturbations. A solvable character of the model follows from the explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-23 Pavel Exner , Katerina Nemcova

We investigate the dynamics of scalar fields in the near-horizon exterior region of a Schwarzschild black hole. We show that low-energy modes are typically long-living and might be considered as being confined near the black hole horizon.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-30 A. P. Balachandran , A. R. de Queiroz , Alberto Saa

In this article we show that boundary conditions can be treated as Lagrangian and Hamiltonian constraints. Using the Dirac method, we find that boundary conditions are equivalent to an infinite chain of second class constraints which is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , A. Shirzad

The asymptotic solution of the Schrodinger equation with non-separable variables is obtained for a particle confined to an infinite elliptic cylinder potential well under applied uniform longitudinal magnetic field. Using standard-problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-10 Igor Bejenari , Valeriu Kantser

We treat spherically symmetric black holes in Gauss-Bonnet gravity by imposing boundary conditions on fluctuating metric on the horizon. Obtained effective two-dimensional theory admits Virasoro algebra near the horizon. This enables, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 M. Cvitan , S. Pallua , P. Prester

We consider radial solutions to the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system in three dimensions with an external smooth potential with Coulomb-like decay. Such a system can be viewed as a model for the interaction of dark matter with a bright matter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Sarah Raynor , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Gideon Simpson

We present new static spherically-symmetric exact solutions of Einstein equations with the quintessential matter surrounding a black hole charged or not as well as for the case without the black hole. A condition of additivity and linearity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 V. V. Kiselev

We consider one-dimensional Schroedinger-type operators in a bounded interval with non-self-adjoint Robin-type boundary conditions. It is well known that such operators are generically conjugate to normal operators via a similarity…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-12 D. Krejcirik , P. Siegl , J. Zelezny

We discuss the discrete spectrum of the Hamiltonian describing a two-dimensional quantum particle interacting with an infinite family of point interactions. We suppose that the latter are arranged into a star-shaped graph with N arms and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Katerina Nemcova

We consider a nonlinear eigenvalue problem under Robin boundary conditions in a domain with (possibly noncompact) smooth boundary. The problem involves a weighted p-Laplacian operator and subcritical nonlinearities satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Kanishka Perera , Patrizia Pucci , Csaba Varga