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Digital Access to a Sky Century @ Harvard (DASCH) is a project to digitize the collection of ~500,000 glass photographic plates held at Harvard College Observatory. The collection spans the time period from 1880 to 1985, during which time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-14 S. Laycock , S. Tang , J. Grindlay , E. Los , R. Simcoe , D. Mink

The Harvard College Observatory was the preeminent astronomical data center of the early 20th century: it gathered and archived an enormous collection of glass photographic plates that became, and remains, the largest in the world. For…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-23 Peter K. G. Williams

The Digital Access to a Sky Century@Harvard (DASCH) project is digitizing the ~500,000 glass plate images obtained (full sky) by the Harvard College Observatory from 1885-1992. Astrometry and photometry for each resolved object are derived…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sumin Tang , Jonathan Grindlay , Edward Los , Mathieu Servillat

We describe the process implemented in the DASCH pipeline which applies a reliable astrometric correction to each scanned plate. Our first blind astrometric fit resolves the pointing, scale and orientation of the plate in the sky using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-25 M. Servillat , E. J. Los , J. E. Grindlay , S. Tang , S. Laycock

The large-scale surveys such as PTF, CRTS and Pan-STARRS-1 that have emerged within the past 5 years or so employ digital databases and modern analysis tools to accentuate research into Time Domain Astronomy (TDA). Preparations are underway…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jonathan Grindlay , Sumin Tang , Edward Los , Mathieu Servillat

A machine capable of digitizing two 8 inch by 10 inch (203 mm by 254 mm) glass astrophotographic plates or a single 14 inch by 17 inch (356 mm by 432 mm) plate at a resolution of 11 microns per pixel or 2309 dots per inch (dpi) in 92…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. J. Simcoe , J. E. Grindlay , E. J. Los , A. Doane , S. G. Laycock , D. J. Mink , G. Champine , A. Sliski

At the Hamburger Sternwarte an effort was started in 2010 with the aim of digitizing its more than 45000 photographic plates and films stored in its plate archives. At the time of writing, more than 31000 plates have already been made…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 M. Wertz , D. Horns , D. Groote , T. Tuvikene , S. Czesla , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

The Archives of Photographic PLates for Astronomical USE (APPLAUSE) project is aimed at digitising astronomical photographic plates from three major German plate collections, making them accessible through integration into the International…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Harry Enke , Taavi Tuvikene , Detlef Groote , Heinz Edelmann , Ulrich Heber

The digitization of historical astronomical plates is essential for preserving century-long observational data. This work presents the development and application of the specialized digitizers at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-13 Yong Yu , Meiting Yang , Zhengjun Shang , Liangliang Wang , Jing Yang , Zhenghong Tang , Jianhai Zhao , Massinissa Hadjara

A program that we call the QUEST Data Processing Software Pipeline has been written to process the large volumes of data produced by the QUEST camera on the Samuel Oschin Schmidt Telescope at the Palomar Observatory. The program carries out…

The NASA Astrophysics Data System in conjunction with the Wolbach Library at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics is working on a project to microfilm historical observatory publications. The microfilm is then scanned for…

There is a widespread interest to digitize the precious information contained in the astronomical plate archives, both for the preservation of their content and for its fast distribution to all interested researchers in order to achieve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Barbieri

The DustPedia project is capitalising on the legacy of the Herschel Space Observatory, using cutting-edge modelling techniques to study dust in the 875 DustPedia galaxies - representing the vast majority of extended galaxies within 3000 km…

We describe the software requirement and design specifications for all-sky panoramic astronomical pipelines. The described software aims to meet the specific needs of super-wide angle optics, and includes cosmic-ray hit rejection, image…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lior Shamir , Robert J. Nemiroff , David O. Torrey , Wellesley E. Pereira

Processing of raw data from modern astronomical instruments is nowadays often carried out using dedicated software, so-called "pipelines" which are largely run in automated operation. In this paper we describe the data reduction pipeline of…

Astronomical photometry is the science of measuring the flux of a celestial object. Since its introduction, the CCD has been the principle method of measuring flux to calculate the apparent magnitude of an object. Each CCD image taken must…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-11 Paul Doyle

This study aims to improve the photometric calibration of astronomical photo plates. The Sonneberg Observatory's sky patrol was selected, comprising about 300,000 plates, and the digitization workflow is implemented using PyPlate. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Maryam Raouph , Andreas Schrimpf , Peter Kroll

From the mid-19th century to the end of the 20th century, photographic plates served as the primary detectors for astronomical observations. Astronomical photographic observations in China began in 1901, and over a century, a total of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 Zheng-Jun Shang , Yong Yu , Liang-Liang Wang , Mei-Ting Yang , Jing Yang , Shi-Yin Shen , Min Liu , Quan-Feng Xu , Chen-Zhou Cui , Dong-Wei Fan , Zheng-Hong Tang , Jian-Hai Zhao

The HIFI data processing pipeline was developed to systematically process diagnostic, calibration and astronomical observations taken with the HIFI science instrumentas part of the Herschel mission. The HIFI pipeline processed data from all…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-13 K. Edwards , R. F. Shipman , D. Kester , A. Lorenzani , M. Melchior

Apache Spark is a Big Data framework for working on large distributed datasets. Although widely used in the industry, it remains rather limited in the academic community or often restricted to software engineers. The goal of this paper is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 S. Plaszczynski , J. Peloton , C. Arnault , J. E. Campagne
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