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As we approach the 125th anniversary of the Michelson-Morley experiment in 2012, we review experiments that test the isotropy of the speed of light. Previous measurements are categorized into one-way (single-trip) and two-way (round-trip…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Md. Farid Ahmed , Brendan M. Quine , Stoyan Sargoytchev , A. D. Stauffer

A recent paper published in Am. J. Phys. describes an experiment designed to measure the one-way speed of light. Although the experiment is very interesting, in particular to be used in student laboratories, it is in fact determining the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 Rodrigo de Abreu , Vasco Guerra

This paper presents the outcome of an experiment based on an improved version of Fizeau's coupled-slotted-discs that tests the fundamental postulates of Special Relativity for the one-way speed of light propagation. According to our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-07 Md. Farid Ahmed , Brendan M. Quine , Spiros Pagiatakis , A. D. Stauffer

An experimental setup capable, in principle, to test the isotropy of the {\em one way} propagation of light to 1 part in $10^8$ (or better), is suggested.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 Reinaldo J. Gleiser

At first blush, what appears to be a purely physical question to measure any velocity: how to measure the velocity on a one-way trip? However, due to the debates of the clock-synchronization and the successes of Special Relativity (SR),…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-17 Md. Farid Ahmed , Brendan M. Quine , Spiros Pagiatakis , A. D. Stauffer

All experiments attempting to verify the invariance of speed of light directly are based on two-way speed measurement. The challenge in one-way speed measurement, the requirement of spatially separated synchronised clocks, can be possibly…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-03-20 Evan John Philip

The isotropy of the speed of light - the fundamental postulate of Special Relativity (SR) constrains conceptions of time, space and the existence of a preferred cosmological reference frame. Consequently, this phenomenon has been subject to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-25 Md. Farid Ahmed , Brendan M. Quine , Stoyan Sargoytchev , A. D. Stauffer

The convention dependence of one-way light speed is explained in a manner accessible to those unaccustomed to the concept. That logic is used to challenge the claim by Greaves et al that their experiment detected one-way light speed. The…

General Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 Robert D. Klauber

The theoretical predictions, derived from the Lorentz and the Tangherlini transformations, for the one-way speed of any physical entity are confronted with the corresponding expressions for the one-way measured speed obtained from a…

General Physics · Physics 2010-05-11 Israel Perez

It is shown theoretically that the speed of light cannot depend on direction.

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 Diego J. Castano , Lawrence C. Hawkins

Three experimental concepts investigating possible anisotropy of the speed of light are presented. They are based on i) beam deflection in a 180 degree magnetic arc, ii) narrow resonance production in an electron-positron collider, and iii)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Wojtsekhowski

It is proved that in experiments on or near the Earth, no anisotropy in the one-way velocity of light may be detected. The very accurate experiments which have been performed to detect such an effect are to be considered significant tests…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Bruno Preziosi

This is a comment on a paper by Greaves, Rodriguez, and Ruiz-Camacho [Am. J. Phys. 77, 894 (2009)] which reports a measurement of the one-way speed of light.

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-22 J. Finkelstein

In Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, all observers measure the speed of light, $c$, to be the same. However, this refers to the round trip speed, where a clock at the origin times the outward and return trip of light reflecting off a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 Geraint F. Lewis , Luke A. Barnes

Though many experiments appear to have confirmed the light speed invariance postulate of special relativity theory, this postulate is actually unverified. This paper resolves this issue by first showing the manner in which an illusion of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-08-21 Stephan J. G. Gift

The 1991 DeWitte double one-way 1st order in v/c experiment successfully measured the anisotropy of the speed of light using clocks at each end of the RF coaxial cables. However Spavieri et al., Physics Letters A (2012), doi:…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-23 Reginald T. Cahill

Concepts of high precision studies of the one-way speed of light anisotropy are discussed. The high energy particle beam allows measurement of a one-way speed of light anisotropy (SOLA) via analysis of the beam momentum variation with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-06 B. Wojtsekhowski

One of the main issues in measuring the speed of light when it only travels from one spatial position into another position, known as the one-way speed of light, is that the clocks belonging to each separated spatial position are not and,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Tomer Shushi

A small tabletop experiment for a direct measurement of the speed of light to an accuracy of few percent is described. The experiment is accessible to a wide spectrum of undergraduate students, in particular to students not majoring in…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenichiro Aoki , Takahisa Mitsui

A spherically symmetric and static metric that describes physical coordinates is introduced. It is defined to be a metric that gives coordinate independent results for physically observable quantities without a further coordinate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukio Tomozawa
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