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We present a detailed analysis of the surface brightness distribution of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in each of 24 galaxy clusters at 0.03<z<0.13. We use two-dimensional profile fitting to model the surface brightness out to r=300…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Anthony H. Gonzalez , Ann I. Zabludoff , Dennis Zaritsky

The orientation of triaxial galaxy clusters with respect to the line-of-sight is expected to be one of the prime sources of scatter and potential bias in optical observables (e.g., richness and weak-lensing signal) of galaxy clusters. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Radhakrishnan Srinivasan , Tae-hyeon Shin , Anja von der Linden , Ricardo Herbonnet , Matthias Klein , Tamas N. Varga , Antonio Frigo , Lindsey E. Bleem , Hao-Yi Wu , Zhuowen Zhang , Benjamin Levine , Alex Alarcon , Alexandra Amon , Matthew B. Bayliss , Keith Bechtol , Matthew Becker , Gary Bernstein , Sebastian Bocquet , Andresa Campos , Aurelio Carnero Rosell , Matias Carrasco Kind , Chihway Chang , Rebecca Chen , Ami Choi , Juan De Vicente , Joseph DeRose , Scott Dodelson , Cyrille Doux , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Jack Elvin-Poole , Spencer Everett , Agnès Ferté , Marco Gatti , Raven Gassis , Michael D. Gladders , Sebastian Grandis , Daniel Gruen , Robert Gruendl , Ian Harrison , Mike Jarvis , Niall MacCrann , Jamie McCullough , Michael A. McDonald , Justin Myles , Andres Navarro Alsina , Shivam Pandey , Judit Prat , Marco Raveri , Christian L. Reichardt , Richard Rollins , Eli Rykoff , Carles Sanchez , Arnab Sarkar , Lucas F. Secco , Ignacio Sevilla , Erin Sheldon , Taweewat Somboonpanyakul , Brian Stalder , Anthony A. Stark , Michael A. Troxel , Isaac Tutusaus , Brian Yanny , Boyan Yin , Michel Aguena , Sahar Allam , Felipe Andrade-Oliveira , David Bacon , Jonathan Blazek , David Brooks , David Burke , Ryan Camilleri , Jorge Carretero , Matteo Costanzi , Luiz da Costa , Maria Elidaiana da Silva Pereira , Shantanu Desai , H. Thomas Diehl , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Gaston Gutierrez , Samuel Hinton , Devon L. Hollowood , Sujeong Lee , Jennifer Marshall , Juan Mena-Fernández , Felipe Menanteau , Ramon Miquel , Andrés Plazas Malagón , Ricardo Ogando , Kathy Romer , Aaron Roodman , Eusebio Sanchez , David Sanchez Cid , Eric Suchyta , Molly Swanson , Noah Weaverdyck , Jochen Weller

We investigate the evolution in the distribution of surface brightness, as a function of size, for elliptical and S0 galaxies in the two clusters RDCS J1252.9-2927, z=1.237 and RX J0152.7-1357, z=0.837. We use multi-color imaging with the…

The color-magnitude diagrams of $\sim 1 \times 10^6$ stars obtained for 19 fields towards the Galactic bulge with the OGLE project reveal a well-defined population of bulge red clump stars. We found that the distributions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Z. Stanek , M. Mateo , A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , W. Krzeminski

We present the first high redshift (0.3 < z < 1.1) galaxy clusters found by systematically identifying optical low surface brightness fluctuations in the background sky. Using spectra obtained with the Keck telescope and I-band images from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dennis Zaritsky , Amy E. Nelson , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Anthony H. Gonzalez

We analyse a sample of about 2000 galaxies in 40 regular clusters, to look for evidence of segregation with respect to galaxy luminosities and morphological types. We find evidence of luminosity segregation for galaxies brighter than $M_R <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Adami , A. Biviano , A. Mazure

Robust galaxy cluster mass estimates are fundamental for constraining cosmological parameters from counts. For this reason, it is essential to search for tracers that, independent of the cluster's dynamical state, have a small intrinsic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-19 Lia Doubrawa , Eduardo S. Cypriano , Alexis Finoguenov , Paulo A. A. Lopes , Matteo Maturi , Anthony H. Gonzalez , Renato Dupke

The r-band of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) for 17,924 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in clusters and groups within 0.02 z 0.20 are used to study possible environmental relations affecting the nature of these galaxies. We find a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-25 R. M. Samir , A. A. Shaker

The presence of multiple luminous galaxies in clusters can be explained by the finite time over which a galaxy sinks to the center of the cluster and merges with the the central galaxy. The simplest measurable statistic to quantify the…

Weak-lensing measurements of the averaged shear profiles of galaxy clusters binned by some proxy for cluster mass are commonly converted to cluster mass estimates under the assumption that these cluster stacks have spherical symmetry. In…

We present an automated method to detect populations of groups in galaxy redshift catalogs. This method uses both analysis of the redshift distribution along lines of sight in fixed cells to detect elementary structures and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Adami , A. Mazure

We constructed the composite luminosity function (LF) of clusters of galaxies in the five SDSS photometric bands u,g,r,i and z from the RASS-SDSS galaxy cluster catalog. Background and foreground galaxies are subtracted using both a local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paola Popesso , Hans Boehringer , Martino Romaniello , Wolfgang Voges

(Abridged) The ESO Slice Project (ESP) is a galaxy redshift survey we have completed as an ESO Key-Project over ~23 square degrees, in a region near the South Galactic Pole. The survey is nearly complete to the limiting magnitude b_J=19.4…

We present bright galaxy number counts in the blue (16<Bj<21) and red (15<R<19.5) passbands, performed over 145 sq. degrees, both in the northern and southern galactic hemispheres. The work was conducted on Schmidt plates digitized with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 Emmanuel Bertin , Michel Dennefeld

We summarise the main results obtained over the last two years by the ESO Slice Project (ESP) redshift survey, concerning the luminosity function and mean density of galaxies, and their implications for the galaxy number counts at bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Zucca , G. Zamorani , P. Vettolani

~Deep photometric data in the V-, R-, I-, z- and K-bands for the cluster of galaxies EIS 0048-2942 are used to investigate the properties of the galaxy populations at z~0.64 in a field of 2.5x2.5 Mpc^2. The sample of candidate cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. La Barbera , P. Merluzzi , A. Iovino , M. Massarotti , G. Busarello

We studied the scatter across clusters of the color of the red sequence in a representative and large sample of clusters (more than 200) detected on the Early Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (EDR--SDSS) in the redshift range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Andreon

During the course of a gravitational lensing survey of distant, X-ray selected, EMSS clusters of galaxies, we have studied 6 X-ray luminous (Lx > 5x10^44 h_{50}^{-2} erg s^{-1}) clusters at redshifts exceeding z=0.5. All of these clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. A. Luppino , I. M. Gioia

We develop an improved mass tracer for clusters of galaxies from optically observed parameters, and calibrate the mass relation using weak gravitational lensing measurements. We employ a sample of ~ 13,000 optically-selected clusters from…

Determining the scaling relations between galaxy cluster observables requires large samples of uniformly observed clusters. We measure the mean X-ray luminosity--optical richness (L_X--N_200) relation for an approximately volume-limited…