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Quantum tunneling is a valuable resource exploited by quantum annealers to solve complex optimization problems. Tunneling events also occur during projective quantum Monte Carlo (PQMC) simulations, and in a class of problems characterized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-16 T. Parolini , E. M. Inack , G. Giudici , S. Pilati

We study structural and thermophysical properties of a one-dimensional classical fluid made of penetrable spheres interacting via an attractive square-well potential. Penetrability of the spheres is enforced by reducing from infinite to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-24 Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti , Alexandr Malijevský , Andrés Santos

Various aspects of time-dependent processes are studied within the large N approximation of O(N) vector models in three dimensions. These include the rolling of fields, the tunneling and decay of vacua. We present an exact solution for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-04 Vadim Asnin , Eliezer Rabinovici , Michael Smolkin

Currents across thin insulators are commonly taken as single electrons moving across classically forbidden regions; this independent particle picture is well-known to describe most tunneling phenomena. Examining quantum transport from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgos Fagas , Paul Delaney , James C. Greer

This manuscript discusses gravity tunnels formed by connecting two vertical shafts by a constant-radius tunnel within the Earth, which featured in a dream I had in September 2024. The total travel time through such a tunnel can be minimized…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Alexander R. Klotz

This paper proposes a fast and accurate trajectory planning algorithm for autonomous parking. Nominally, an optimal control problem should be formulated to describe this scheme, but the dimensionality of the optimal control problem is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Bai Li , Tankut Acarman , Qi Kong , Youmin Zhang

Optimal transportation provides a means of lifting distances between points on a geometric domain to distances between signals over the domain, expressed as probability distributions. On a graph, transportation problems can be used to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Montacer Essid , Justin Solomon

We have applied the variational $R$-matrix method to calculate the reflection and tunneling probabilities of particles tunneling through one-dimensional potential barriers for five different types of potential profiles -- truncated linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Kimeu , Roland Mai , Kingshuk Majumdar

The construction of a cost minimal network for flows obeying physical laws is an important problem for the design of electricity, water, hydrogen, and natural gas infrastructures. We formulate this problem as a mixed-integer non-linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Pascal Börner , Max Klimm , Annette Lutz , Marc E. Pfetsch , Martin Skutella , Lea Strubberg

This paper proposes a numerical method using neural networks to solve the path integral problem in quantum mechanics for arbitrary potentials. The method is based on a radial basis function expansion of the interaction term that appears in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Gabor Balassa

A novel approach is introduced to a very widely occurring problem, providing a complete, explicit resolution of it: minimisation of a convex quadratic under a general quadratic, equality or inequality, constraint. Completeness comes via…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Casper Albers , Frank Critchley , John Gower

The tunneling Hamiltonian has proven to be a useful method in many body physics to treat particle tunneling between different states represented as wavefunctions. Here we apply a generalization of the way we formed appropriate wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Beckwith

We present a semiclassical study of a transport process, the tunneling, in the presence of a magnetic field and a dissipative environment. We have found that the problem can be mapped onto an effective one-dimensional one, and the tunneling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ping Ao

This letter describes a method for estimating regions of attraction and bounds on permissible perturbation amplitudes in nonlinear fluids systems. The proposed approach exploits quadratic constraints between the inputs and outputs of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-18 Aniketh Kalur , Talha Mushtaq , Peter Seiler , Maziar S. Hemati

Tunneling is often claimed to be the key mechanism underlying possible speedups in quantum optimization via quantum annealing (QA), especially for problems featuring a cost function with tall and thin barriers. We present and analyze…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Siddharth Muthukrishnan , Tameem Albash , Daniel A. Lidar

We present a theory of tunnelling geometries originating from the no-boundary quantum state of Hartle and Hawking. We reformulate the no-boundary wavefunction in the representation of true physical variables and calculate it in the one-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

The double-well potential is a good example, where we can compute the splitting in the bound state energy of the system due to the tunneling effect with various methods, namely WKB or instanton calculations. All these methods are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 Fatih Erman , O. Teoman Turgut

Split-gate constrictions can be used to produce controllable scattering in a fractional quantum Hall state and constitute a very versatile model system for the investigation of non-Fermi physics in edge states. Controllable inter-edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-24 Stefano Roddaro , Vittorio Pellegrini , Fabio Beltram

This paper proposes a universal microscopic model for the shallow confinement regime of single-electron tunneling devices. We consider particle escape from a quantum well generically emerging as a bifurcation in a smooth electrostatic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-11 Austris Akmentinsh , Niels Ubbelohde , Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs

We derive a semiclassical formula for the tunneling current of electrons trapped in a potential well which can tunnel into and across a wide quantum well. The calculations idealize an experimental situation where a strong magnetic field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. B. Bogomolny , D. C. Rouben