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Vortex singularities in speckle patterns formed from random superpositions of waves are an inevitable consequence of destructive interference and are consequently generic and ubiquitous. Singularities are topologically stable, meaning they…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-13 Nadav Shaibe , Jared M. Erb , Steven M. Anlage

Singularities of the Poynting vector field at resonant light scattering by nanoparticles are discussed and classified. It is shown that there are two generic types of them, namely (i) the singularities related to the vanishing of the…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-03 Michael I. Tribelsky , Boris Y. Rubinstein

We study the spectrum of single-photon emission and scattering in a mixed optomechanical model which consists of both linear and quadratic optomechanical interactions. The spectra are calculated based on the exact long-time solutions of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Yue-Hui Zhou , Fen Zou , Xi-Ming Fang , Jin-Feng Huang , Jie-Qiao Liao

The points where diffraction orders emerge or vanish in the propagating spectrum of periodic non-Hermitian systems are referred to as scattering thresholds. Close to these branch points, resonances from different Riemann sheets can…

In nonrelativistic quantum mechanics the spontaneous generation of singularities in smooth and finite wave functions, is a well understood phenomenon also occurring for free particles. We use the familiar analogy between the two-dimensional…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-04 Andrea Aiello

We show that PT-symmetry may exist only for isolated frequencies in optical systems. Therefore, PT-symmetry breaking transitions as the frequency is tuned up, discussed in Y. D. Chong, L. Ge, and A. D. Stone, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 093902…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-15 A. A. Zyablovsky , A. P. Vinogradov , A. V. Dorofeenko , A. A. Pukhov , A. A. Lisyansky

When a coherent laser beam impinges on a random sample (e.g. a colloidal suspension), the scattered light exhibits characteristic speckles. If the temporal coherence of the light source is too short, then the speckles disappear, along with…

Optics · Physics 2011-12-13 D. Brogioli , D. Salerno , F. Croccolo , R. Ziano , F. Mantegazza

Existence of a spectral singularity (SS) in the spectrum of {a Schr\"{o}dinger operator with} a non-Hermitian potential requires exact matching of parameters of the potential. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a potential…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-01 Vladimir V. Konotop , Evgeny Lakshtanov , Boris Vainberg

Consider a spherically symmetric spacelike slice through a spherically symmetric spacetime. One can derive a universal bound for the optical scalars on any such slice. The only requirement is that the matter sources satisfy the dominant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 E. Malec , N. Ó Murchadha

The spectral singularity (SS) from a non-Hermitian potential is one of the most remarkable scattering feature of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics. At the spectral singular point, the scattering amplitudes diverge to infinite. This phenomena…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-17 Mohammad Hasan , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We consider optical media which feature antilinear symmetries. We show that: (i) spectral singularities of such media (if any) are always self-dual, i.e., correspond to CPA-lasers; (ii) under the change of a system's parameter the self-dual…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-12 Vladimir V. Konotop , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

Spectral components of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with complex potential are investigated. An effective upper bound for the total number of eigenvalues and spectral singularities is established. For dissipative Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-28 S. A. Stepin

It is well known that certain special classes of self-gravitating point-like defects, such as global (non gauged) monopoles, give rise to non-asymptotically flat space-times characterized by solid angle deficits, whose size depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Nick E. Mavromatos , Joannis Papavassiliou

We develop an approach for designing complex potentials with two or three coexisting spectral singularities in the spectra of the respective Schr\"odinger operators. The approach is illustrated with several examples. In addition, we offer a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-21 Vladimir V. Konotop , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

A method for constructing optical potentials with an arbitrary distribution of gain and loss and completely real spectrum is presented. For each arbitrary distribution of gain and loss, several classes of refractive-index profiles with…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-23 Sean Nixon , Jianke Yang

In conventional lasers, the optical cavity that confines the photons also determines essential characteristics of the lasing modes such as wavelength, emission pattern, ... In random lasers, which do not have mirrors or a well-defined…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-08 Jonathan Andreasen , Ara Asatryan , Lc Botten , Michael Byrne , Hui Cao , Li Ge , Laurent Labonté , Patrick Sebbah , A. D. Stone , Hakan Türeci , Christian Vanneste

A nonlinear scattering transform is studied for the two-dimensional Schrodinger equation at zero energy with a radial potential. First explicit examples are presented, both theoretically and computationally, of potentials with nontrivial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Michael Music , Peter Perry , Samuli Siltanen

We consider a non-relativistic quantum particle interacting with a singular potential supported by two parallel straight lines in the plane. We locate the essential spectrum under the hypothesis that the interaction asymptotically…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Sylwia Kondej , David Krejcirik

Grating spectra exhibit sharp variations of the scattered light, known as grating anomalies. The latter are due to resonances that have fascinated specialists of optics and physics for decades and are nowadays used in many applications. We…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-10 Alexandre Gras , Wei Yan , Philippe Lalanne

We study theoretically a PT-symmetric saturable balanced gain-loss system in a ring cavity configuration. The saturable gain and loss are modeled by two-level medium with or without population inversion. We show that the specifics of the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-19 K. Nireekshan Reddy , S. Dutta Gupta