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Partial orders are used extensively for modeling and analyzing concurrent computations. In this paper, we define two properties of partially ordered sets: width-extensibility and interleaving-consistency, and show that a partial order can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-10-07 Himanshu Chauhan , Vijay K. Garg

We prove the equivalence of the well-posedness of a partial differential equation with delay and an associated abstract Cauchy problem. This is used to derive sufficient conditions for well-posedness, exponential stability and norm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-03 András Bátkai , Susanna Piazzera

A sequence is called $C$-finite if it satisfies a linear recurrence with constant coefficients. We study sequences which satisfy a linear recurrence with $C$-finite coefficients. Recently, it was shown that such $C^2$-finite sequences…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Manuel Kauers , Philipp Nuspl , Veronika Pillwein

A sequence of non-negative integers is called a B_k sequence if all the sums of arbitrary k elements are different. In this paper, we will present a new estimation for the upper bound of B_k sequences.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-02 An-Ping Li

Consider any Dirichlet series sum a_n/n^z with nonnegative coefficients a_n and finite sum function f(z)=f(x+iy) when x is greater than 1. Denoting the partial sum a_1+...+a_N by s_N, the paper gives the following necessary and sufficient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-04 Jacob Korevaar

The main subject of this paper is the analysis of sequences of exponentially bounded integrated semigroups which are related to Cauchy problems \begin{equation}\label{jed} \frac{\partial}{\partial t}u(t,x)-a(D)u(t,x)=f(t,x), \quad…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Marko Kostic , Stevan Pilipovic , Milica Zigic

The Levy-Steinitz theorem characterizes the values that a conditionally convergent sequence in of real numbers can attain under permutations. We extend this analysis to sequences of countable sequences of real numbers, under pointwise…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Paul B. Larson

We consider the Cauchy problem for homogeneous linear $q$-difference-differential equations with constant coefficients. We characterise convergent, $k$-summable and multisummable formal power series solutions in terms of analytic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Kunio Ichinobe , Sławomir Michalik

What is Sequence Algebra? This is a question that any teacher or student of mathematics or computer science can engage with. Sequences are in Calculus, Combinatorics, Statistics and Computation. They are foundational, a step up from number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Kieran Clenaghan

We present a detailed and elementary construction of the real numbers from the rational numbers a la Bourbaki. The real numbers are defined to be the set of all minimal Cauchy filters in $\mathbb{Q}$ (where the Cauchy condition is defined…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Ittay Weiss

We introduce a hierarchy of conditions necessarily satisfied by any distribution P(ab) representing the probabilities for two separate observers to obtain outcomes a and b when making local measurements on a shared quantum state. Each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-30 Miguel Navascues , Stefano Pironio , Antonio Acin

Let $X$ and $Y$ be topological spaces, let $Z$ be a metric space, and let $f: X\times Y\to Z$ be a mapping. It is shown that when $Y$ has a countable base $\mathcal B$, then under a rather general condition on the set-valued mappings $X\ni…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-04 Ahmed Bouziad , Jean-Pierre Troallic

In the second section, we introduce dense unital magmas and show that a near-ring is dense if and only if it has a positive element smaller that unity. In the third section, we discuss magma-valued metric spaces. The density property of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Peyman Nasehpour

A dual approach to defining the triangle sequence (a type of multidimensional continued fraction algorithm, initially developed in NT/9906016) for a pair of real numbers is presented, providing a new, clean geometric interpretation of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Assaf , L. Chen , T. Cheslack-Postava , B. Cooper , A. Diesl , T. Garrity , M. Lepinski , A. Schuyler

The new concepts are introduced of almost overcomplete sequence in a Banach space and almost overtotal sequence in a dual space. We prove that any of such sequences is relatively norm-compact and we obtain several applications of this fact.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Vladimir P. Fonf , Clemente Zanco

The notion of 'bifurcating continued fractions' is introduced. Two coupled sequences of non-negative integers are obtained from an ordered pair of positive real numbers in a manner that generalizes the notion of continued fractions. These…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ashok Kumar Gupta , Ashok Kumar Mittal

How small can a set be while containing many configurations? Following up on earlier work of Erd\H os and Kakutani \cite{MR0089886}, M\'ath\'e \cite{MR2822418} and Molter and Yavicoli \cite{Molter}, we address the question in two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Tongou Yang

This short note describes a method to tackle the (bipartite) quantum separability problem. The method can be used for solving the separability problem in an experimental setting as well as in the purely mathematical setting. The idea is to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Ioannou , B. C. Travaglione

We prove that an odd number is an Euler pseudoprime for exactly one half of the admissible bases if and only if it is a special Carmichael number.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-19 Lorenzo Di Biagio

In this note, we study non-standard models of the rational numbers with countably many elements. These are ordered fields, and so it makes sense to complete them, using non-standard Cauchy sequences. The main result of this note shows that…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Laubenheimer , Thomas Schick , Ulrich Stuhler