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We prove several representation theorems for infinitary predicate modal logic

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

Non-classical generalizations of classical modal logic have been developed in the contexts of constructive mathematics and natural language semantics. In this paper, we discuss a general approach to the semantics of non-classical modal…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Wesley H. Holliday

Effect handlers are a powerful abstraction for defining, customising, and composing computational effects. Statically ensuring that all effect operations are handled requires some form of effect system, but using a traditional effect system…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Wenhao Tang , Leo White , Stephen Dolan , Daniel Hillerström , Sam Lindley , Anton Lorenzen

We propose a call-by-value lambda calculus extended with a new construct inspired by abductive inference and motivated by the programming idioms of machine learning. Although syntactically simple the abductive construct has a complex and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Koko Muroya , Steven Cheung , Dan R. Ghica

The eventual goal of a language model is to accurately predict the value of a missing word given its context. We present an approach to word prediction that is based on learning a representation for each word as a function of words and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yair Even-Zohar , Dan Roth

In this paper we develop a 2-valued reduction of many-valued logics, into 2-valued multi-modal logics. Such an approach is based on the contextualization of many-valued logics with the introduction of higher-order Herbrand interpretation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-03-07 Zoran Majkic

Plausible reasoning concerns situations whose inherent lack of precision is not quantified; that is, there are no degrees or levels of precision, and hence no use of numbers like probabilities. A hopefully comprehensive set of principles…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-04-05 David Billington

The paper proposes a fresh look at the concept of goal and advances that motivational attitudes like desire, goal and intention are just facets of the broader notion of (acceptable) outcome. We propose to encode the preferences of an agent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Guido Governatori , Francesco Olivieri , Simone Scannapieco , Antonino Rotolo , Matteo Cristani

Underlying the theory of inferences, a primary task of logic is language analysis. Such a task can be understood as depending on a general theory of representation, taking as a starting point the idea that some entities (`` representations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Arnaud Plagnol

Logics of limited belief aim at enabling computationally feasible reasoning in highly expressive representation languages. These languages are often dialects of first-order logic with a weaker form of logical entailment that keeps reasoning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-05 Christoph Schwering

Understanding a \textit{reinforcement learning} policy, which guides state-to-action mappings to maximize rewards, necessitates an accompanying explanation for human comprehension. In this paper, we introduce a set of \textit{linear…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Mikihisa Yuasa , Huy T. Tran , Ramavarapu S. Sreenivas

Computability logic is a formal theory of computational tasks and resources. Its formulas represent interactive computational problems, logical operators stand for operations on computational problems, and validity of a formula is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

We propose a new definition of the representation theorem for many-valued logics, with modal operators as well, and define the stronger relationship between algebraic models of a given logic and relational structures used to define the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-03-02 Zoran Majkic

Intuitionistic conditional logic, studied by Weiss, Ciardelli and Liu, and Olkhovikov, aims at providing a constructive analysis of conditional reasoning. In this framework, the would and the might conditional operators are no longer…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Tiziano Dalmonte , Marianna Girlando

A many-valued modal logic is introduced that combines the usual Kripke frame semantics of the modal logic K with connectives interpreted locally at worlds by lattice and group operations over the real numbers. A labelled tableau system is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Denisa Diaconescu , George Metcalfe , Laura Schnüriger

Many theories of semantic interpretation use lambda-term manipulation to compositionally compute the meaning of a sentence. These theories are usually implemented in a language such as Prolog that can simulate lambda-term operations with…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Seth Kulick

In this paper, we investigate the many-valued version of coalgebraic modal logic through predicate lifting approach. Coalgebras, understood as generic transition systems, can serve as semantic structures for various kinds of modal logics. A…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Chun-Yu Lin , Churn-Jung Liau

We study the logic obtained by endowing the language of first-order arithmetic with second-order measure quantifiers. This new kind of quantification allows us to express that the argument formula is true in a certain portion of all…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Melissa Antonelli , Ugo Dal Lago , Paolo Pistone

Formal semantics and distributional semantics are distinct approaches to linguistic meaning: the former models meaning as reference via model-theoretic structures; the latter represents meaning as vectors in high-dimensional spaces shaped…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Daniel Quigley

In this paper we show several similarities among logic systems that deal simultaneously with deductive and quantitative inference. We claim it is appropriate to call the tasks those systems perform as Quantitative Logic Reasoning. Analogous…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Marcelo Finger