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Within the relativistic mean-field framework with hadron masses and coupling constants dependent on the mean scalar field we study properties of nuclear matter at finite temperatures, baryon densities and isospin asymmetries relevant for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 K. A. Maslov , D. N. Voskresensky

We study e^+e^- pair production in proton-proton and central Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=2.76 TeV within two models: an extended statistical hadronization model (SHM) and the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-28 O. Linnyk , W. Cassing , J. Manninen , E. L. Bratkovskaya , P. B. Gossiaux , J. Aichelin , T. Song , C. M. Ko

We investigate dilepton production from an isospin-asymmetric hot and dense medium in order to explore the role of isospin imbalance in electromagnetic spectral properties. We focus in particular on modifications of the dilepton production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-24 Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Chowdhury Aminul Islam , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We present transport calculations with the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics approach (UrQMD) for dilepton spectra at SIS energies. While we obtain a good agreement with experiment for elementary reactions, in heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 Stephan Endres , Hendrik van Hees , Janus Weil , Marcus Bleicher

The current status of our understanding of dilepton production in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is discussed with special emphasis on signals from the (approach towards) chirally restored and deconfined phases. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Rapp

We reinterpret the dilepton emission rate from a hadronic gas expected to be produced in heavy ion collisions in terms of the spectral functions available from the $e^+e^-$ annihilation and the $\tau$ lepton decays experiments. We take into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Zheng Huang

We investigate the influence of a deconfinement phase transition on the dynamics of hot and dense nuclear matter. We apply a hybrid model where an intermediate hydrodynamics stage is employed for the the hot and dense stage of a system…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Steinheimer , V. Dexheimer , H. Petersen , M. Bleicher , S. Schramm , H. Stoecker

Using a relativistic transport model for the expansion stage of S+Au collisions at 200 GeV/nucleon, we show that the recently observed enhancement of low-mass dileptons by the CERES collaboration can be explained by the decrease of vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 G. Q. Li , C. M. Ko , G. E. Brown

By employing the Gubser solutions of causal relativistic second-order Israel-Stewart hydrodynamics, we study the thermal dilepton production from heavy-ion collisions, considering the transverse expansion of the viscous hot QCD medium along…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Lakshmi J. Naik , V. Sreekanth

Context: It has been proposed that the origin of the very high-energy photons emitted from high-mass X-ray binaries with jet-like features, so-called microquasars (MQs), is related to hadronic interactions between relativistic protons in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-15 M. Orellana , P. Bordas , V. Bosch-Ramon , G. E. Romero , J. M. Paredes

Dilepton spectra from the decay of phi mesons produced in heavy-ion collisions at SIS/GSI energies ($\sim 2$ GeV/nucleon) are studied in the relativistic transport model. We include phi mesons produced from baryon-baryon, pion-baryon, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. S. Chung , C. M. Ko , G. Q. Li

We investigate dilepton production in a thermalized quark--gluon plasma subject to global rotation, in the rigid rotating approximation. We consider a generic process involving quark-antiquark annihilation followed by the emission of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Jorge David Castaño-Yepes , Enrique Muñoz

The rate of the emission of the high energy low-mass dileptons from the QGP is found in the first nonvanishing order with respect to strong coupling. We base on the real-time kinetic approach [2] without an explicit assumption about a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Makhlin

We extend our early analyses of the dilepton and photon emission rates from a hadronic gas to account for strange mesons using a density expansion. The emission rates are reduced to vacuum correlation functions using three-flavor chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. -H. Lee , H. Yamagishi , I. Zahed

We study relativistic S+Au collisions at 200 A GeV/c using a hydrodynamical approach. We test various equations of state (EOSs), which are used to describe the strongly interacting matter at densities attainable in the CERN-SPS heavy ion…

We investigate the properties of the QCD matter across the deconfinement phase transition in the scope of the parton-hadron string dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. We present here in particular the results on the electromagnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-16 E. L. Bratkovskaya , O. Linnyk , W. Cassing

Dilepton production in proton- and nucleus-induced reactions is studied in relativistic transport model using initial conditions determined by the string dynamics from RQMD. It is found that both the CERES and HELIOS-3 data for dilepton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Q. Li , C. M. Ko , G. E. Brown , H. Sorge

We calculate diffusion and hadronization of heavy quarks in high-energy heavy-ion collisions implementing the notion of a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma in both micro- and macroscopic components. The diffusion process is simulated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Min He , Rainer J. Fries , Ralf Rapp

We consider the thermal production of dileptons and photons at temperatures above the critical temperature in QCD. We use a model where color excitations are suppressed by a small value of the Polyakov loop, the semi Quark-Gluon Plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 C. Gale , Y. Hidaka , S. Jeon , S. Lin , J. -F. Paquet , R. D. Pisarski , D. Satow , V. V. Skokov , G. Vujanovic

In this review we discuss the observable consequences of in-medium changes of hadronic properties in reactions with elementary probes, and in particular photons, on nuclei. After an outline of the theoretical method used we focus on a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Alvarez-Ruso , T. Falter , U. Mosel , P. Muehlich
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