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A short review of form factors, parton distribution functions and generalized parton distributions is given. A possible application of generalized parton distributions in the weak sector is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ales Psaker

The un-integrated parton distribution functions (uPDFs) obtained from a CCFM evolution are studied in terms of the intrinsic transverse momentum distribution at low scales. The uPDFs are studied for variations of the renormalization and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hannes Jung

We demonstrate that partonic correlations that would traditionally be identified as subleading on the basis of a generalized TMD-factorization conjecture can become leading-power because of TMD-factorization breaking that arises in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Ted C. Rogers

We discuss transverse polarization distribution and fragmentation functions, in particular, T-odd functions with transverse momentum dependence, which might be relevant for the description of single transverse spin asymmetries. The role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Daniel Boer

Transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs) are central in high-energy physics from both theoretical and phenomenological points of view. In this manual we introduce the library, TMDlib, of fits and parameterisations for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 F. Hautmann , H. Jung , M. Krämer , P. J. Mulders , E. R. Nocera , T. C. Rogers , A. Signori

We study the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions at small-x in a consistent framework that takes into account the TMD evolution and small-x evolution simultaneously. The small-x evolution effects are included by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan , Jian Zhou

We derive relations between transverse momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDs) and the usual parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the 3D covariant parton model, which follow from Lorentz invariance and the assumption of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-10 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

We discuss a recently proposed branching algorithm which incorporates transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton splitting probabilities, and can be used for Monte Carlo event generators based on TMD distributions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-01 Lissa Keersmaekers

The extension of the statistical parton distributions to include their transverse momentum dependence (TMD) is revisited by considering that the proton target has a finite longitudinal momentum. The TMD will be generated by means of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Claude Bourrely , Franco Buccella , Jacques Soffer

The conservation of the intrinsic transverse momentum during parton fragmentation imposes non-trivial constraints on T-odd fragmentation functions. These significantly enhance the differences between the favoured and unfavoured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Schaefer , O. V. Teryaev

Transverse momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions of unpolarized quarks inside unpolarized protons are extracted, for the first time, through a simultaneous analysis of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-26 Cristian Pisano , Alessandro Bacchetta , Filippo Delcarro , Marco Radici , Andrea Signori

Distribution functions in hard processes can be described by quark-quark correlators, nonlocal matrix elements of quark fields. Color gauge invariance requires inclusion of appropriate gauge links in these correlators. For transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Bomhof , P. J. Mulders , F. Pijlman

I report on our investigations into the impact of (un)polarized transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMD PDFs or TMDs) for gluons at hadron colliders, especially at A Fixed Target Experiment at the LHC (AFTER@LHC).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Andrea Signori

Generalized parton distributions involving transverse polarization are transversely deformed. The deformation of chirally odd GPDs is related to a transversity decomposition of the quark angular momentum. Potential consequences for T-odd…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Matthias Burkardt

The Cahn effect and the unintegrated unpolarized parton distribution function $f_{1}^{q}(x,\mathbf{p}_{T})$ are studied in a covariant approach. The Cahn effect is compared with some other effects due to the parton intrinsic motion. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-28 Petr Zavada

Parton distributions contain factorizable final state interaction effects originating from the fast-moving struck quark interacting with the target spectators in deeply inelastic scattering. We show that these interactions give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 A. V. Belitsky , X. Ji , F. Yuan

Quarkonium production at low transverse momentum in hadron collisions can be used to extract Transverse-Momentum-Dependent(TMD) gluon distribution functions, if TMD factorization holds there. We show that TMD factorization for the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 J. P. Ma , J. X. Wang , S. Zhao

Factorizing the cross section for single hadron production in $e^+e^-$ annihilations, differential in $z_h$, $P_T$ and thrust, is a highly non trivial task. We have devised a factorization scheme that allows us to recast the $e^+e^- \to hX$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 M. Boglione , J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , A. Simonelli

Spin is a welcome complication in the study of partonic structure that has led to new insights, even if theoretically and experimentally not all dust has settled, in particular on quark flavor dependence and gluon spin. At the same time it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-19 P. J. Mulders

We revisit the connection between generalized parton distributions in impact parameter space and T-odd effects in single spin asymmetries of the semi-inclusive deep inelastic process. We show that nontrivial relations can be established…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 B. Pasquini , S. Rodini , A. Bacchetta