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Why are the cosmological constant, electroweak and Planck scales so different? This ``double hierarchy" problem, where $\Lambda \ll M^2_{EW} \ll M^2_p$, is one of the most pressing in fundamental physics. We show that in a theory of $N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Nima Khosravi

We explore a model of gravity that arises from the consideration of the Chern-Simons form in 2+1 dimensions for a spin connection with a contorsion described by a scalar and a vector field. The effective Lagrangian presents a local Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-04 Simón del Pino , Adolfo Toloza

The conformal anomaly (also known as the stress-energy trace anomaly) of an interacting quantum theory, associated with violation of Weyl (conformal) symmetry by quantum effects, can be amended if one endows the theory with a dilatation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-04 Stefano Lucat , Tomislav Prokopec

As a low energy effective field theory, classical General Relativity receives an infrared relevant modification from the conformal trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor of massless, or nearly massless, quantum fields. The local form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-04 Emil Mottola

We consider a coupling of dilaton gravity to the classically scale-invariant B-L extended standard model which has been recently proposed as a phenomenologically viable model realizing the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of breakdown of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 Ichiro Oda

We consider a model for the electroweak interactions based on the assumption that physical particles are singlets under the gauge group SU(2). The concept of complementarity explains why the standard model works with such an extraordinary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xavier Calmet , Harald Fritzsch

Based on the matrix representation of octonion algebra, supplied with specific multiplication rule, the model of electroweak and gravitational interactions is built up. While electroweak interaction in this model is induced by charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 V. Yu. Dorofeev

We review the origin of the standard electroweak model and discuss in great detail the on-shell renormalization scheme of the standard model as a field theory. One-loop radiative corrections are calculated by the dimensional regularization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Kyungsik Kang , Sin Kyu Kang

In the same base setup as Sakharov's induced gravity, we investigate emergence of gravity in effective quantum field theories (QFT), with particular emphasis on the gauge sector in which gauge bosons acquire anomalous masses in proportion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Durmus Demir

We study the gravitational correction to the gauge couplings in the extra dimension model where the gravity propagates in the (4+n)-dimensional bulk. We show by explicit calculation in the background field method that the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-12 Feng Wu , Ming Zhong

We study the gravitational corrections to the Maxwell, Dirac and Klein-Gorden theories in the large extra dimension model in which the gravitons propagate in the (4+n)-dimensional bulk, while the gauge and matter fields are confined to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Feng Wu , Ming Zhong

Supersymmetry solves the gauge hierarchy problem of the Standard Model if the masses of supersymmetric partners of the SM particles are close to the weak scale. In this thesis, we argue that the supersymmetric Standard Model, while avoiding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaustubh Agashe

Two problems of the Standard Model, associated with the introduction of non-gauge interactions and with the introduction of an electromagnetic field as a linear combination of fields on which various gauge groups are implemented, are…

We present a refinement of a recently found gauge-gravity relation between one-loop effective actions: on the gauge side, for a massive charged scalar in 2d dimensions in a constant maximally symmetric electromagnetic field; on the gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 R Aros , D E Diaz , A Montecinos

We propose a new dynamics of the electroweak symmetry breaking in a classically scale invariant version of the standard model. The scale invariance is broken by the condensations of additional fermions under a strong coupling dynamics. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Naoyuki Haba , Hiroyuki Ishida , Noriaki Kitazawa , Yuya Yamaguchi

The left-right model is a gauge theory of electroweak interactions based on the gauge symmetry SU(2)_R . The main motivations for this model are that it gives an explanation for the parity violation of weak interactions, provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Huitu , J. Maalampi , P. N. Pandita , K. Puolamaki , M. Raidal , N. Romanenko

On the basis of previous work on chiral gauged fermions on a lattice, we discuss the lattice-regularization of the standard model by introducing two Weyl fields interacting with quarks and leptons. These interactions form massive bound…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 She-Sheng Xue

We consider the space-time variation of gauge couplings in brane-world models induced by the coupling to a bulk scalar field. A variation is generated by the running of the gauge couplings with energy and a conformal anomaly while going…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. A. Palma , Ph. Brax , A. C. Davis , C. van de Bruck

The Standard Model prediction for $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ based on recent lattice QCD results exhibits a tension with the experimental data. We solve this tension through $W_R^+$ gauge boson exchange in the $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Naoyuki Haba , Hiroyuki Umeeda , Toshifumi Yamada

Extra neutral gauge bosons and Higgs bosons in an effective low-energy $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_I \times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_{Y^{\prime}}$ model, which is a subgroup of $E_6$, are studied. $SU(2)_I$ is a subgroup of $SU(3)_R$ and commutes with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shuquan Nie , Marc Sher