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We study various measures of irrationality for hypersurfaces of large degree in projective space and other varieties. These include the least degree of a rational covering of projective space, and the minimal gonality of a covering family…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Francesco Bastianelli , Pietro De Poi , Lawrence Ein , Robert Lazarsfeld , Brooke Ullery

This note is an appendix to 'Measures of irrationality for hypersurfaces of large degree' by L. Ein, R. Lazarsfeld and B. Ullery. We prove an existence result for families of curves having low gonality, and lying on fundamental loci of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Francesco Bastianelli , Pietro De Poi

This paper concerns the existence of curves with low gonality on smooth hypersurfaces of sufficiently large degree. It has been recently proved that if $X\subset \mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ is a hypersurface of degree $d\geq n+2$, and if $C\subset X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Francesco Bastianelli , Ciro Ciliberto , Flaminio Flamini , Paola Supino

Let $X$ be an arbitrary smooth hypersurface in $\mathbb{C} \mathbb{P}^n$ of degree $d$. We prove the de Jong-Debarre Conjecture for $n \geq 2d-4$: the space of lines in $X$ has dimension $2n-d-3$. We also prove an analogous result for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Roya Beheshti , Eric Riedl

The Noether-Lefschetz theorem asserts that any curve in a very general surface $X$ in $\mathbb P^3$ of degree $d \geq 4$ is a restriction of a surface in the ambient space, that is, the Picard number of $X$ is $1$. We proved previously that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Ugo Bruzzo , Antonella Grassi

Given d in IN, we prove that all smooth K3 surfaces (over any field of characteristic p other than 2,3) of degree greater than 84d^2 contain at most 24 rational curves of degree at most d. In the exceptional characteristics, the same bounds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Sławomir Rams , Matthias Schütt

For each $1\leq n\leq6$ we present formulas for the number of $n-$nodal curves in an $n-$dimensional linear system on a smooth, projective surface. This yields in particular the numbers of rational curves in the system of hyperplane…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Israel Vainsencher

The degree of irrationality $irr(X)$ of a $n$-dimensional complex projective variety $X$ is the least degree of a dominant rational map $X\dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}^n$. It is a well-known fact that given a product $X\times \mathbb{P}^m$ or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Francesco Bastianelli

For $X$ a smooth cubic threefold we study the Pl\"ucker embedding of the Fano surface of lines $S$ of $X$. We prove that if $X$ is general then the minimal gonality of a covering family of curves of $S$ is four and that this happens for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Frank Gounelas , Alexis Kouvidakis

The degree of irrationality of a smooth projective variety $X$ is the minimal degree of a dominant rational map $X\dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}^{\dim X}$. We show that if an abelian surface $A$ over $\mathbb{C}$ is such that the image of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Olivier Martin

Given a polarized variety $(X,L)$, we construct and study projections of low degree $ X\dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}(H^0(L^\vee)) \dashrightarrow \mathbb P ^n $ using the associated kernel bundles. As an application, we can show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Federico Moretti

We generalize, for integral curves, a celebrated result of Max Noether on global sections of the n-dualizing sheaf of a smooth nonhyperelliptic curve. This is our main result. We also obtain an embedding of a non-Gorenstein curve in a way…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Lia Feital Fusaro Abrantes , André Contiero , Renato Vidal Martins

Let C be a smooth complex projective curve of genus g and let X be its second symmetric product. This paper concerns the study of some attempts at extending to X the notion of gonality. In particular, we prove that the degree of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Francesco Bastianelli

In this note, we study various measures of irrationality for hypersurfaces in projective spaces which were recently proposed by Bastianelli, De Poi, Ein, Lazarsfeld and Ullery. In particular, we answer the question raised by Bastianelli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Ruijie Yang

This is a continuation of "Rational curves on hypersurfaces of low degree", math.AG/0203088. We prove that if d^2+d+1 < n and d > 2, then for a general hypersurface X_d in P^n of degree d, for each degree e the space of rational curves of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joe Harris , Jason Starr

We compute some numerical invariants of the lines on hyperplane sections of a smooth cubic threefold over complex numbers. We also prove that for any smooth hypersurface $X\subset \mathbb P^{n+1}$ of degree $d$ over an algebraically closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Yiran Cheng

For any smooth irreducible projective curve $X$, the gonality sequence $\{d_r \;| \; r \in \mathbb N \}$ is a strictly increasing sequence of positive integer invariants of $X$. In most known cases $d_{r+1}$ is not much bigger than $d_r$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-16 H. Lange , G. Martens

We study dominant rational maps from a product of two curves to surfaces with $p_{g} = q = 0$. Given two curves which satisfy a mild genericity assumption and have large genus relative to their gonality, we show that the degree of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Nathan Chen , Olivier Martin

This article describes a unirationality construction for general low degree complete intersections in projective space which is based on a variety of highly tangent lines. Applied to hypersurfaces, this implies that a general hypersurface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Raymond Cheng

Under natural hypotheses we give an upper bound on the dimension of families of singular curves with hyperelliptic normalizations on a surface S with p_g(S) >0 via the study of the associated families of rational curves in Hilb^2(S). We use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Flaminio Flamini , Andreas Leopold Knutsen , Gianluca Pacienza , Edoardo Sernesi
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