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We study the rank of the modular curve $X_0(49)$ over quadratic extensions. Assuming the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture, we show that the rank over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ is positive if and only if the number of solutions of two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Charlotte Dombrowsky

Let $\theta $ be a Salem number and $P(x)$ a polynomial with integer coefficients. It is well-known that the sequence $(\theta^n)$ modulo 1 is dense but not uniformly distributed. In this article we discuss the sequence $(P(\theta^n))$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Dragan Stankov

Let $(p_n)$ denote the sequence of prime numbers, with $2=p_1<p_2<\ldots$. We demonstrate the existence of an irrational number $\alpha$ having the property that the sequence $(\alpha p_n)$ is not well-distributed modulo $1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 J. Champagne , T. H. Lê , Y. -R. Liu , T. D. Wooley

We study the splitting fields of the family of polynomials $f_n(X)= X^n-X-1$. This family of polynomials has been much studied in the literature and has some remarkable properties. Serre related the function on primes $N_p(f_n)$, for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Alfio Fabio La Rosa , Gabor Wiese

Let $d(n)$ be the number of divisors of $n$. We investigate the average value of $d(a_f(p))^r$ for $r$ a positive integer and $a_f(p)$ the $p$-th Fourier coefficient of a cuspidal eigenform $f$ having integral Fourier coefficients, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Yuk-Kam Lau , Wonwoong Lee

We obtain a series of estimates on the number of small integers and small order Farey fractions which belong to a given coset of a subgroup of order $t$ of the group of units of the residue ring modulo a prime $p$, in the case when $t$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Jean Bourgain , Sergei Konyagin , Igor Shparlinski

We obtain some interesting results about the parity of the Fourier coefficients of hauptmoduln $j_{N}(z)$ and $j_{N}^{+}(z),$ for some positive integers $N$. We use elementary methods and the techniques of O. Kolberg's proof for the parity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Moni Kumari , Sujeet Kumar Singh

For a half-integral weight modular form $f = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_f(n)n^{\frac{k-1}{2}} q^n$ of weight $k = l +\frac{1}{2}$ on $\Gamma_0(4)$ such that $a_f(n)$ ($n$ $\in$ $\mathbb{N}$) are real, we prove for a fixed suitable natural number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , M. Ram Murty

In this article, we first investigate the partitions whose parts are congruent to $a$ or $b$ modulo $k$ with the aid of separable integer partition classes with modulus $k$ introduced by Andrews. Then, we introduce the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Thomas Y. He , C. S. Huang , H. X. Li , X. Zhang

Let $C$ be a cubic form with rational coefficients in $n$ variables, and let $h$ be the $h$-invariant of $C$. Let $L_1, \ldots, L_r$ be linear forms with real coefficients such that if $\boldsymbol{\alpha} \in \mathbb{R}^r \setminus \{…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Sam Chow

For two sets $A$ and $M$ of positive integers and for a positive integer $n$, let $p(n,A,M)$ denote the number of partitions of $n$ with parts in $A$ and multiplicities in $M$, that is, the number of representations of $n$ in the form…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-16 Noga Alon

We investigate the distribution of $\alpha p$ modulo one in quadratic number fields $\mathbb{K}$ with class number one, where $p$ is restricted to prime elements in the ring of integers of $\mathbb{K}$. Here we improve the relevant exponent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Stephan Baier , Dwaipayan Mazumder , Marc Technau

In this paper we prove two results. The first theorem uses a paper of Kim \cite{K} to show that for fixed primes $p_1,...,p_k$, and for fixed integers $m_1,...,m_k$, with $p_i\not|m_i$, the numbers $(e_{p_1}(n),...,e_{p_k}(n))$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florian Luca , Pantelimon Stanica

For a prime $p\equiv 3$ $(\text{mod }4)$ and $m\ge 2$, Romik raised a question about whether the Taylor coefficients around $\sqrt{-1}$ of the classical Jacobi theta function $\theta_3$ eventually vanish modulo $p^m$. This question can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Jigu Kim , Yoonjin Lee

We obtain a series of estimates on the number of small integers and small order Farey fractions which belong to a given coset of a subgroup of order $t$ of the group of units of the residue ring modulo a prime $p$, in the case when $t$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-21 Jean Bourgain , Sergei V. Konyagin , Igor E. Shparlinski

For rational $\alpha$, the fractional partition functions $p_\alpha(n)$ are given by the coefficients of the generating function $(q;q)^\alpha_\infty$. When $\alpha=-1$, one obtains the usual partition function. Congruences of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Erin Bevilacqua , Kapil Chandran , Yunseo Choi

For a vector $\mathbf a=(a_1,\ldots,a_r)$ of positive integers we prove formulas for the restricted partition function $p_{\mathbf a}(n): = $ the number of integer solutions $(x_1,\dots,x_r)$ to $\sum_{j=1}^r a_jx_j=n$ with $x_1\geq 0,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Mircea Cimpoeas , Florin Nicolae

We prove an equidistribution of signs for the Fourier coefficients of Hilbert modular forms of half-integral weight. Our study focuses on certain subfamilies of coefficients that are accessible via the Shimura correspondence. This is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Surjeet Kaushik , Narasimha Kumar , Naomi Tanabe

J.P. Serre showed that for any integer $m,~a(n)\equiv 0 \pmod m$ for almost all $n,$ where $a(n)$ is the $n^{\text{th}}$ Fourier coefficient of any modular form with rational coefficients. In this article, we consider a certain class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Subham Bhakta , S. Krishnamoorthy , R. Muneeswaran

The Fourier coefficients $c_1(n)$ of the elliptic modular $j$-function are always even for $n \not\equiv 7 \pmod{8}$. In contrast, for $n \equiv 7 \pmod{8}$, it is conjectured that ``half" of the coefficients take odd values. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Soon-Yi Kang , Seonkyung Kim , Toshiki Matsusaka , Jaeyeong Yoo