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When the number of non-triangular faces adjacent to a vertex $v$ is less than or equal to three, the vertex $v$ will be called (\emph{combinatorially}) \emph{rigid}. We study the number of rigid vertices and suggest a conjecture on a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Seonhwa Kim , Yunhi Cho

A regular polyhedron of type {p, q} has at least 2pq flags, and it is called tight if it has exactly 2pq flags. The values of p and q for which there exist tight orientably regular polyhedra were previously known. We determine for which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Gabe Cunningham , Daniel Pellicer

The geometric kernel (or simply the kernel) of a polyhedron is the set of points from which the whole polyhedron is visible. Whilst the computation of the kernel for a polygon has been largely addressed in the literature, fewer methods have…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Tommaso Sorgente , Silvia Biasotti , Michela Spagnuolo

A classic theorem by Steinitz states that a graph G is realizable by a convex polyhedron if and only if G is 3-connected planar. Zonohedra are an important subclass of convex polyhedra having the property that the faces of a zonohedron are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-11-04 Muhammad Abdullah Adnan , Masud Hasan

Skeletal polyhedra and polygonal complexes in ordinary Euclidean 3-space are finite or infinite 3-periodic structures with interesting geometric, combinatorial, and algebraic properties. They can be viewed as finite or infinite 3-periodic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Egon Schulte

If $X$ is an $n\times n$ symmetric matrix, then the directional derivative of $X \mapsto \det(X)$ in the direction $I$ is the elementary symmetric polynomial of degree $n-1$ in the eigenvalues of $X$. This is a polynomial in the entries of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-16 James Saunderson

In this note, we work out a simple inductive proof showing that every polyhedral cone K is the conic hull of a finite set X of vectors. The base cases of the induction are linear subspaces and linear halfspaces of linear subspaces. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Volker Kaibel

In this paper, we first find an estimate for the range of polyharmonic mappings in the class $HC_{p}^{0}$. Then, we obtain two characterizations in terms of the convolution for polyharmonic mappings to be starlike of order $\alpha$, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Jiaolong Chen , Antti Rasila , Xiantao Wang

We prove that every three-dimensional polyhedron is uniquely determined by its dihedral angles and edge lengths, even if nonconvex or self-intersecting, under two plausible sufficient conditions: (i) the polyhedron has only convex faces and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Yunhi Cho , Seonhwa Kim

A set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is said to be spectral if the space $L^2(\Omega)$ has an orthogonal basis of exponential functions. It is well-known that in many respects, spectral sets "behave like" sets which can tile the space by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Rachel Greenfeld , Nir Lev

Starting with the unsolved "D\"urer's problem" of edge-unfolding a convex polyhedron to a net, we specialize and generalize (a) the types of cuts permitted, and (b) the polyhedra shapes, to highlight both advances established and which…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Joseph O'Rourke

This paper details an algorithm for unfolding a class of convex polyhedra, where each polyhedron in the class consists of a convex cap over a rectangular base, with several restrictions: the cap's faces are quadrilaterals, with vertices…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-09-12 Joseph O'Rourke

In this paper we describe a methodology for the identification of symmetric quadrature rules inside of quadrilaterals, triangles, tetrahedra, prisms, pyramids, and hexahedra. The methodology is free from manual intervention and is capable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-08 F. D. Witherden , P. E. Vincent

Automated program verification often proceeds by exhibiting inductive invariants entailing the desired properties.For numerical properties, a classical class of invariants is convex polyhedra: solution sets of system of linear…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-05-16 David Monniaux

Sublinear circuits are generalizations of the affine circuits in matroid theory, and they arise as the convex-combinatorial core underlying constrained non-negativity certificates of exponential sums and of polynomials based on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Helen Naumann , Thorsten Theobald

We prove that a closed convex subset $C$ of a complete linear metric space $X$ is polyhedral in its closed linear hull if and only if no infinite subset $A\subset X\backslash C$ can be hidden behind $C$ in the sense $[x,y]\cap C\not =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Taras Banakh , Ivan Hetman

If the four triangular facets of a tetrahedron can be partitioned into pairs having the same area, then the triangles in each pair must be congruent to one another. A Heron-style formula is then derived for the volume of a tetrahedron…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Daniel A. Klain

Let $K$ be a compact Lie group and $V$ a finite-dimensional representation of $K$. The orbitope of a vector $x\in V$ is the convex hull $\mathscr O_x$ of the orbit $Kx$ in $V$. We show that if $V$ is polar then $\mathscr O_x$ is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Tim Kobert , Claus Scheiderer

We investigate the folding problem that asks if a polygon P can be folded to a polyhedron Q for given P and Q. Recently, an efficient algorithm for this problem has been developed when Q is a box. We extend this idea to regular polyhedra,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Tonan Kamata , Akira Kadoguchi , Takashi Horiyama , Ryuhei Uehara

A polyhedron in Euclidean 3-space is called a regular polyhedron of index 2 if it is combinatorially regular and its geometric symmetry group has index 2 in its combinatorial automorphism group; thus its automorphism group is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Anthony M. Cutler
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