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We propose a splitting approach to solve the second-order Hamilton--Jacobi equation, reducing it to a heat step and a purely first-order step. The latter is implemented using a gradient value policy iteration algorithm, enabling efficient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Alain Bensoussan , Thien P. B. Nguyen , Minh-Binh Tran , Son N. T. Tu

In this paper we consider splitting methods for nonlinear ordinary differential equations in which one of the (partial) flows that results from the splitting procedure can not be computed exactly. Instead, we insert a well-chosen state…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann

Proper splittings of operators are commonly used to study the convergence of iterative processes. In order to approximate solutions of operator equations, in this article we deal with proper splittings of closed range bounded linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Guillermina Fongi , María Celeste Gonzalez

We address parameter estimation in second-order stochastic differential equations (SDEs), which are prevalent in physics, biology, and ecology. The second-order SDE is converted to a first-order system by introducing an auxiliary velocity…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-17 Predrag Pilipovic , Adeline Samson , Susanne Ditlevsen

For an elliptic, semilinear differential operator of the form $S(u) = A : D^2 u + b(x, u , Du)$, consider the functional $E_\infty(u) = \mathop{\mathrm{ess \, sup}}_\Omega |S(u)|$. We study minimisers of $E_\infty$ for prescribed boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Nikos Katzourakis , Roger Moser

Due to the seminal works of Hochbruck and Ostermann exponential splittings are well established numerical methods utilizing operator semigroup theory for the treatment of semilinear evolution equations whose principal linear part involves a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Bálint Farkas , Birgit Jacob , Merlin Schmitz

We consider Hamiltonian PDEs that can be split into a linear unbounded operator and a regular non linear part. We consider abstract splitting methods associated with this decomposition where no discretization in space is made. We prove a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Erwan Faou , Benoit Grebert , Eric Paturel

For a strongly elliptic pseudodifferential operator $L$ of order $2a$ ($0<a<1$) with real kernel, we show an integration-by-parts formula for solutions of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem, in the model case where the operator is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Gerd Grubb

Strang splitting is a widely used second-order method for solving diffusion-reaction problems. However, its convergence order is often reduced to order $1$ for Dirichlet boundary conditions and to order $1.5$ for Neumann and Robin boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Thi Tam Dang , Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann

We prove the well-posedness of the differential equation $Au=f$ in the setting of a stratified group $\mathbb{G}$ when the considered second-order differential operator $A$ can be non-invariant and non-linear. Our approach follows the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Marianna Chatzakou , Michael Ruzhansky , Nikos Yannakakis

In this paper, we develop a new general approach to the existence and uniqueness theory of infinite dimensional stochastic equations of the form dX+A(t)Xdt = XdW in (0;T)xH, where A(t) is a nonlinear monotone and demicontinuous operator…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

In the context of adjoint-based optimization, nonlinear conservation laws pose significant problems regarding the existence and uniqueness of both direct and adjoint solutions, as well as the well-posedness of the problem for sensitivity…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-09-08 Alexandru Fikl , Vincent Le Chenadec , Taraneh Sayadi , Peter J. Schmid

The extended form of the classical polynomial cubic B-spline function is used to set up a collocation method for some initial boundary value problems derived for the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation. Having nonexistence of third order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Ozlem Ersoy Hepson , Alper Korkmaz , Idris Dag

For a constant coefficient partial differential operator $P(D)$ with a single characteristic direction such as the time-dependent free Schr\"odinger operator as well as non-degenerate parabolic differential operators like the heat operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Thomas Kalmes

We consider a non-homogeneous generalised Burgers equation: $$ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} + f'(u)\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} - \nu \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} = \eta^{\omega},\quad t \in \R,\ x \in S^1. $$ Here, \nu is small and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Alexandre Boritchev

In general, high order splitting methods suffer from an order reduction phenomena when applied to the time integration of partial differential equations with non-periodic boundary conditions. In the last decade, there were introduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Ramona Häberli

A second-order accurate in time, positivity-preserving, and unconditionally energy stable operator splitting numerical scheme is proposed and analyzed for the system of reaction-diffusion equations with detailed balance. The scheme is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Chun Liu , Cheng Wang , Yiwei Wang

We present directional operator splitting schemes for the numerical solution of a fourth-order, nonlinear partial differential evolution equation which arises in image processing. This equation constitutes the $H^{-1}$-gradient flow of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Luca Calatroni , Bertram Düring , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

We study generalized variants of the Burgers equation and the KdV equation on the circle. The main goal of the paper is to show that both extensions can be recast as geodesic equations on a suitable diffeomorphism group of the circle and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Martin Kohlmann

Fractional calculus of variation plays an important role to formulate the non-conservative physical problems. In this paper we use semi-inverse method and fractional variational principle to formulate the fractional order generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Uttam Ghosh , Susmita Sarkar , Shantanu Das
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