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Let $M$ be a left module over a ring $R$ and $I$ an ideal of $R$. We call $(P, f)$ a (locally)projective $I$-cover of $M$ if $f$ is an epimorphism from $P$ to $M$, $P$ is (locally)projective, $Kerf\subseteq IP$, and whenever $P=Kerf+X$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Yongduo Wang

Independently trained transformers compute the same function in residual-stream bases that differ by a uniform random rotation on $\mathrm{SO}(d_{\mathrm{model}})$. We call this phenomenon polymorphism: same function, mutually…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jordan F. McCann

Starting from finite, local, reversible Markov dynamics on discrete cycles, we construct a scaling-limit renormalized trace kernel admitting an exact theta-series representation. The construction is entirely Archimedean and uses no Euler…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Douglas F. Watson

We prove a general black box result which produces algebras of pseudodifferential operators (ps.d.o.s) on noncompact manifolds, together with a precise principal symbol calculus. Our construction (which also applies in parameter-dependent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Peter Hintz

Given a continuous dynamical system $f:X\to X$ on a compact metric space $X$ and an $m$-dimensional continuous potential $\Phi:X\to \mathbb R^m$, the (generalized) rotation set ${\rm Rot}(\Phi)$ is defined as the set of all $\mu$-integrals…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Michael Burr , Martin Schmoll , Christian Wolf

We establish a parameter-dependent pseudo-differential calculus on an infinite cylinder, regarded as a manifold with conical exits to infinity. The parameters are involved in edge-degenerate form, and we formulate the operators in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-28 Jamil Abed , Bert Wolfgang Schulze

Given a Lagrangian V \cong CP^n in a symplectic manifold (M,\omega), there is an associated symplectomorphism \phi_V of M. We define the notion of a CP^n-object in an A-infinity-category A and use this to construct algebraically an…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-29 Richard M. Harris

In this paper, a new axiomatization for unbounded functional calculi is proposed and the associated theory is elaborated comprising, among others, uniqueness and compatibility results and extension theorems of algebraic and topological…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Markus Haase

If $a$ is a densely defined sectorial form in a Hilbert space which is possibly not closable, then we associate in a natural way a holomorphic semigroup generator with $a$. This allows us to remove in several theorems of semigroup theory…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-07 W. Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst

Let $P(\partial/\partial x)$ be an $m\times n$ matrix whose entries are PDO on $\bbR^n$ with constant coefficients, and let $\calS(\bbR^n)$ be the space of infinitely differentiable rapidly decreasing functions on $\bbR^n$. It is proved…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-08 Jan Kisyński

Let $F$ be a finite field. A multiset $S$ of integers is projection-forcing if for every linear function $\phi : F^n \to F^m$ whose multiset of weight changes is $S$, $\phi$ is a coordinate projection up to permutation and scaling of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Josh Brown Kramer , Lucas Sabalka

In this paper, we determine all irreducible spherical functions \Phi of any K -type associated to the pair (G,K)=(\SO(4),\SO(3)). This is accomplished by associating to \Phi a vector valued function H=H(u) of a real variable u, which is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Inés Pacharoni , Juan Tirao , Ignacio Zurrián

Let $M$ be a compact boundaryless Riemannian manifold, carrying an effective and isometric action of a torus $T$, and $P_0$ an invariant elliptic classical pseudodifferential operator on $M$. In this note, we strengthen asymptotics for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Pablo Ramacher

We construct a symmetric monoidal closed category of polynomial endofunctors (as objects) and simulation cells (as morphisms). This structure is defined using universal properties without reference to representing polynomial diagrams and is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Hyvernat Pierre

Nonlinearities in finite dimensions can be linearized by projecting them into infinite dimensions. Unfortunately, often the linear operator techniques that one would then use simply fail since the operators cannot be diagonalized. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Paul M. Riechers , James P. Crutchfield

This paper works out the structure of singular points of p-adic differential equations (i.e. differential modules over the ring of functions analytic in some annulus with external radius 1). Surprisingly results look like in the formal case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gilles Christol , Zoghman Mebkhout

Let $\Phi$ be an irreducible crystallographic root system with Weyl group $W$ and coroot lattice $\check{Q}$, spanning a Euclidean space $V$. Let $m$ be a positive integer and $\aA^m_\Phi$ be the arrangement of hyperplanes in $V$ of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. A. Athanasiadis , E. Tzanaki

The Hardy space H^2(R) for the upper half plane together with a unimodular function group representation u(\lambda) = \exp(i(\lambda_1\psi_1 + ... + \lambda_n\psi_n)) for \lambda in R^n, gives rise to a manifold M of orthogonal projections…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Rupert H. Levene , Stephen C. Power

We generalize the first part of A. Connes paper (math/9811068) on the zeroes of the Riemann zeta function from a number field $k$ to any simple algebra $M$ over $k$. To a given automorphic representation $\pi$ of the reductive group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar

Stratifying systems, which have been defined for module, triangulated and exact categories previously, were developed to produce examples of standardly stratified algebras. A stratifying system $\Phi$ is a finite set of objects satisfying…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Thomas Brüstle , Souheila Hassoun , Amit Shah , Aran Tattar