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Swift recently discovered an unusual gamma-ray and x-ray transient (Sw 1644+57) that was initially identified as a long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB). However, the ~ 10 keV x-ray emission has persisted for over a month with a luminosity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Eliot Quataert , Dan Kasen

The detection of GW170817 in gravitational waves and gamma rays revealed that short gamma-ray bursts are associated with the merger of neutron-stars. Gamma rays are thought to result from the formation of collimated jets, but the details of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-10 Amanda Farah , Reed Essick , Zoheyr Doctor , Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz

The long-duration GRB050713a was observed by the MAGIC Telescope, 40 seconds after the burst onset, and followed up for 37 minutes, until twilight. The observation, triggered by a SWIFT alert, covered energies above ~175 GeV. Using standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Albert , E. Aliu , H. Anderhub , P. Antoranz , A. Armada , M. Asensio , C. Baixeras , J. A. Barrio , M. Bartelt , H. Bartko , D. Bastieri , R. Bavikadi , W. Bednarek , K. Berger , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bisesi , R. K. Bock , T. Bretz , I. Britvitch , M. Camara , A. Chilingarian , S. Ciprini , J. A. Coarasa , S. Commichau , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , V. Curtef , V. Danielyan , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , R. de los Reyes , B. De Lotto , E. Domingo-Santamaria , D. Dorner , M. Doro , M. Errando , M. Fagiolini , D. Ferenc , E. Fernandez , R. Firpo , J. Flix , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , N. Galante , M. Garczarczyk , M. Gaug , M. Giller , F. Goebel , D. Hakobyan , M. Hayashida , T. Hengstebeck , D. Hohne , J. Hose , P. Jacon , O. Kalekin , D. Kranich , A. Laille , T. Lenisa , P. Liebing , E. Lindfors , F. Longo , J. Lopez , M. Lopez , E. Lorenz , F. Lucarelli , P. Majumdar , G. Maneva , K. Mannheim , M. Mariotti , M. Martinez , K. Mase , D. Mazin , M. Meucci , M. Meyer , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , S. Mizobuchi , A. Moralejo , K. Nilsson , E. Ona-Wilhelmi , R. Orduna , N. Otte , I. Oya , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , M. Pasanen , D. Pascoli , F. Pauss , N. Pavel , R. Pegna , M. Persic , L. Peruzzo , A. Piccioli , E. Prandini , J. Rico , W. Rhode , B. Riegel , M. Rissi , A. Robert , S. Rugamer , A. Saggion , A. Sanchez , P. Sartori , V. Scalzotto , R. Schmitt , T. Schweizer , M. Shayduk , K. Shinozaki , S. Shore , N. Sidro , A. Sillanpaa , D. Sobczynska , A. Stamerra , L. S. Stark , L. Takalo , P. Temnikov , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , N. Tonello , A. Torres , D. F. Torres , N. Turini , H. Vankov , A. Vardanyan , V. Vitale , R. M. Wagner , T. Wibig , W. Wittek , J. Zapatero

We report evidence from the 3B Catalogue that long ($T_{90} > 10$ s) and short ($T_{90} < 10$ s) gamma-ray bursts represent distinct source populations. Their spatial distributions are significantly different, with long bursts having…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. I. Katz , L. M. Canel

It is generally believed that long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with massive star core-collapse, whereas short-duration GRBs are associated with mergers of compact star binaries. However, growing observations have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-09 Jun Yang , Shunke Ai , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang , Zi-Ke Liu , Xiangyu Ivy Wang , Yu-Han Yang , Yi-Han Yin , Ye Li , Hou-Jun Lü

Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray telescope continue to detect X-ray emission from the transient GW170817. In a total exposure of 96.6 ks, performed between March 9 and March 16 2020 (935 d to 942 d after the merger), a total of 8…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 E. Troja , H. van Eerten , B. Zhang , G. Ryan , L. Piro , R. Ricci , B. O'Connor , M. H. Wieringa , S. B. Cenko , T. Sakamoto

The short GRB 170817A, detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, orbiting satellites and ground-based telescopes, was the electromagnetic counterpart of a gravitational-wave transient (GW170817) from a binary neutron star merger. After…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-05 N. Fraija , F. De Colle , P. Veres , S. Dichiara , R. Barniol Duran , A. Galvan-Gamez , and A. C. Caligula do E. S. Pedreira

Swift discovered GRB 050713A and slewed promptly to begin observing with its narrow field instruments 72.6 seconds after the burst onset, while the prompt gamma-ray emission was still detectable in the BAT. Simultaneous emission from two…

The observed fluxes of cosmic rays and gamma rays are used to infer the maximum allowed high-energy neutrino flux allowed for Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), following Mannheim, Protheroe, and Rachen (2000). It is shown that if GRBs produce the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Karl Mannheim

This is the first report of Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope observations of the quasar 3C 454.3, which has been undergoing pronounced long-term outbursts since 2000. The data from the Large Area Telescope (LAT), covering 2008 July 7 -…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-27 LAT Collaboration , A. A. Abdo

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) - short bursts of 100-1MeV photons arriving from random directions in the sky are probably the most relativistic objects discovered so far. Still, somehow they did not attract the attention of the relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Tsvi Piran

Observations of high energy emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) constrain the extreme physical conditions associated with these energetic cosmic explosions. The Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-12-17 S. B. Pandey , Carl W. Akerlof , W. Zheng , F. Yuan

The optical-infrared afterglow of the LAT-detected long duration burst, GRB 090902B, has been observed by several instruments. The earliest detection by ROTSE-IIIa occurred 80 minutes after detection by the GBM instrument onboard the Fermi…

We observed $\gamma$-ray burst (GRB) 221009A using very long baseline interferomety (VLBI) with the European VLBI Network (EVN) and the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), over a period spanning from 40 to 262 days after the initial GRB. The…

Air shower experiments have detected cosmic ray events of energies upto 300 EeV. Most likely these cosmic rays have originated from compact objects. Their exact sources are yet to be identified. It has been suggested before that gamma ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-05 Nayantara Gupta

The 1-m telescope at Lulin Observatory and the 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope at Lick Observatory were used to observe the optical afterglow of the short-duration (1.2--1.5 s) gamma-ray burst (GRB) 040924. This object has a soft…

Although more than 2000 astronomical gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been detected, the precise progenitor responsible for these events is unknown. The temporal phenomenology observed in GRBs can significantly constrain the different models.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Andrea Merloni

Monte Carlo simulations were conducted using the Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS) to investigate the role of secondary cosmic rays in the generation of long-duration bursts from thunderclouds and to clarify the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Harufumi Tsuchiya

We report on the multiwavelength observations of the bright, long gamma-ray burst \GRB, by the \Fermi and \Swift observatories, and by the MOA and GROND optical telescopes. The analysis of the prompt phase reveals that \GRB shares many…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-11 LAT Collaboration , GBM Collaboration , Swift Collaboration , GROND Collaboration , the MOA Collaboration

We present the first Suzaku observation of the new Soft Gamma Repeater SGR 0501+4516, performed on 2008 August 26, four days after the onset of bursting activity of this new member of the magnetar family. The soft X-ray persistent emission…

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