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Rare-earth-doped crystals are excellent hardware for quantum storage of optical information. Additional functionality of these materials is added by their waveguiding properties allowing for on-chip photonic networks. However, detection and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-22 P. Siyushev , K. Xia , R. Reuter , M. Jamali , N. Zhao , N. Yang , C. Duan , N. Kukharchyk , A. D. Wieck , R. Kolesov , J. Wrachtrup

Quantum magnonics is a new and active research field, leveraging the strong collective coupling between microwaves and magnetically ordered spin systems. To date work in quantum magnonics has focused on transition metals and almost entirely…

Quantum information processing based on magnetic ions are considered potential candidates for applications because they can be modified and scaled up by a variety of chemical methods. For these systems to achieve individual spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-20 Zheng Liu , Ye-Xin Wang , Yu-Hui Fang , Si-Xue Qin , Zhe-Ming Wang , Shang-Da Jiang , Song Gao

We describe a method for creating small quantum processors in a crystal stoichiometric in an optically active rare earth ion. The crystal is doped with another rare earth, creating an ensemble of identical clusters of surrounding ions,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 R. L. Ahlefeldt , M. J. Pearce , M. R. Hush , M. J. Sellars

This thesis explores the coupling of magnetic systems to quantum circuits in the context of quantum computing applications. In particular we study the coupling of superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators to Single Molecule Magnets…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-29 Mark D. Jenkins

Rare-earth ions are characterised by transitions with very narrow linewidths even in solid state crystals. Exceedingly long coherence times have been shown on both spin and optical transitions of rare-earth-ion doped crystals. A key factor,…

We propose an experimentally realizable hybrid quantum circuit for achieving a strong coupling between a spin ensemble and a transmission-line resonator via a superconducting flux qubit used as a data bus. The resulting coupling can be used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ze-Liang Xiang , Xin-You Lu , Tie-Fu Li , J. Q. You , Franco Nori

We present an extensive Quantum Monte Carlo study of the magnetic properties of the mixed-spin quantum systems R2BaNiO5 (R= magnetic rare earth) which show coexistence of 3-dimensional magnetic long-range order with 1-dimensional quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. V. Alvarez , Roser Valenti

Atomic and atom-like defects in the solid-state are widely explored for quantum computers, networks and sensors. Rare earth ions are an attractive class of atomic defects that feature narrow spin and optical transitions that are isolated…

An experimental platform of ultralow-temperature pulsed ENDOR (electron-nuclear double resonance) spectroscopy is constructed for the bulk materials. Coherent property of the coupled electron and nuclear spins of the rare-earth (RE) dopants…

The problem of coupling multiple spin ensembles through cavity photons is revisited by using PyBTM organic radicals and a high-$T_c$ superconducting coplanar resonator. An exceptionally strong coupling is obtained and up to three spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 A. Ghirri , C. Bonizzoni , F. Troiani , N. Buccheri , L. Beverina , A. Cassinese , M. Affronte

The possibility of using mixed crystals highly doped with rare earth ions (REIs) as physical systems for creating fast quantum computers with a sampling time of nanoseconds is discussed. The electronic 4f states of rare earth ions with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 Vladimir Hizhnyakov , Vadim Boltrushko , Helle Kaasik , Yurii Orlovskii

The results of studies of Y$_{2}$Ti$_2$O$_7$ single crystals doped with Er$^{3+}$ and Yb$^{3+}$ ions by means of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and dc-magnetometry are reported. EPR signals of the trigonal centers with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-15 R. G. Batulin , M. A. Cherosov , I. F. Gilmutdinov , A. G. Kiiamov , V. V. Klekovkina , B. Z. Malkin , A. A. Rodionov , R. V. Yusupov

Quantum bits (qubits) are the basic building blocks of any quantum computer. Superconducting qubits have been created with a 'top-down' approach that integrates superconducting devices into macroscopic electrical circuits [1-3], whereas…

Contrary to the well known spin qubits, rare-earth qubits are characterized by a strong influence of crystal field due to large spin-orbit coupling. At low temperature and in the presence of resonance microwaves, it is the magnetic moment…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-26 Sylvain Bertaina , J. H. Shim , S. Gambarelli , B. Z. Malkin , B. Barbara

We have demonstrated electron-electron and electron-nuclear spin manipulations of Gd3+ ion in CaWO4 crystal. The results suggest that the studied system is perspective for multiqubit implementation in quantum computing.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-03 M. R. Gafurov , G. V. Mamin , E. I. Baibekov , I. N. Kurkin , F. F. Murzakhanov , S. B. Orlinskii

Optically addressed atomic defects in the solid-state are widely used as single-photon sources and memories for quantum network applications. The solid-state environment allows for a high density of electron and nuclear spins with the…

We study a hybrid quantum system consisting of spin ensembles and superconducting flux qubits, where each spin ensemble is realized using the nitrogen-vacancy centers in a diamond crystal and the nearest-neighbor spin ensembles are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 Yueyin Qiu , Wei Xiong , Lin Tian , J. Q. You

We report the experimental realization of a hybrid quantum circuit combining a superconducting qubit and an ensemble of electronic spins. The qubit, of the transmon type, is coherently coupled to the spin ensemble consisting of…

Individually addressed Er$^{3+}$ ions in solid-state hosts are promising resources for quantum repeaters, because of their direct emission in the telecom band and compatibility with silicon photonic devices. While the Er$^{3+}$ electron…