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200 papers

A growing number of college applications has presented an annual challenge for college admissions in the United States. Admission offices have historically relied on standardized test scores to organize large applicant pools into viable…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Hansol Lee , René F. Kizilcec , Thorsten Joachims

In Survival Analysis, the observed lifetimes often correspond to individuals for which the event occurs within a specific calendar time interval. With such interval sampling, the lifetimes are doubly truncated at values determined by the…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-29 Carla Moreira , Jacobo de Uña-Álvarez , Ana Cristina Santos , Henrique Barros

The early history of our department was dominated by Jerzy Neyman (1894-1981), while the next phase was largely in the hands of Neyman's students, with Erich Lehmann (1917-2009) being a central, long-lived and much-loved member of this…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2012-02-01 Terry Speed , Jim Pitman , John Rice

People are living longer than ever before, and with this arises new complications and challenges for humanity. Among the most pressing of these challenges is of understanding the role of aging in the development of dementia. This paper is…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-08-07 Jonathan P Williams , Curtis B Storlie , Terry M Therneau , Clifford R Jack , Jan Hannig

The composition of the scientific workforce shapes the direction of scientific research, directly through the selection of questions to investigate, and indirectly through its influence on the training of future scientists. In most fields,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Allison C. Morgan , Samuel F. Way , Aaron Clauset

The issue of longevity has been long time recognized as one of key concepts in demography. A particular aspect of longevity addressed in this paper is the difference in average observed duration of life for female and male population,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-09 Toni Cosic , Roko Misetic , Hrvoje Stefancic

Hospital profiling involves a comparison of a health care provider's structure, processes of care, or outcomes to a standard, often in the form of a report card. Given the ubiquity of report cards and similar consumer ratings in…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-09-29 Sharon-Lise T. Normand , David M. Shahian

Introduction: Accounting for missing data by imputing or weighting conditional on covariates relies on the variable with missingness being observed at least some of the time for all unique covariate values. This requirement is referred to…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-16 Paul N Zivich , Bonnie E Shook-Sa , Stephen R Cole , Eric T Lofgren , Jessie K Edwards

This paper discusses the challenges presented by tall data problems associated with Bayesian classification (specifically binary classification) and the existing methods to handle them. Current methods include parallelizing the likelihood,…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-03-22 Richard D. Payne , Bani K. Mallick

In recent years, deep learning has shown promise in predicting hypertension (HTN) from fundus images. However, most prior research has primarily focused on analyzing a single type of data, which may not capture the full complexity of HTN…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Mohammed Baharoon , Hessa Almatar , Reema Alduhayan , Tariq Aldebasi , Badr Alahmadi , Yahya Bokhari , Mohammed Alawad , Ahmed Almazroa , Abdulrhman Aljouie

Conventional statistics begins with a model, and assigns a likelihood of obtaining any particular set of data. The opposite approach, beginning with the data and assigning a likelihood to any particular model, is explored here for the case…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-10-30 Timothy E. Holy

This research explores how total mortality figures relate to age-standardized death rates within the United States, using the complete historical record of national mortality statistics. Through a detailed investigation of both all-cause…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 Brandon Dunbar , Paramahansa Pramanik , Haley Kate Robinson

This study is concerned with the analysis of three-level ordinal outcome data with polytomous logistic regression in the presence of random-effects. It is assumed that the random-effects follow a Bridge distribution for the logit link,…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-09 Ozgur Asar

This paper develops a hybrid likelihood (HL) method based on a compromise between parametric and nonparametric likelihoods. Consider the setting of a parametric model for the distribution of an observation $Y$ with parameter $\theta$.…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-24 Nils Lid Hjort , Ian W. McKeague , Ingrid Van Keilegom

Multimodal irregular time series (MITS) consist of asynchronous and irregularly sampled observations from heterogeneous numerical and textual channels. In healthcare, for example, patients' electronic health records (EHR) include irregular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Hsing-Huan Chung , Shijun Li , Yoav Wald , Xing Han , Suchi Saria , Joydeep Ghosh

Donald Bruce Rubin is John L. Loeb Professor of Statistics at Harvard University. He has made fundamental contributions to statistical methods for missing data, causal inference, survey sampling, Bayesian inference, computing and…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2014-10-22 Fan Li , Fabrizia Mealli

The ability to generate samples of the random effects from their conditional distributions is fundamental for inference in mixed effects models. Random walk Metropolis is widely used to conduct such sampling, but such a method can converge…

Applications · Statistics 2019-10-29 Belhal Karimi , Marc Lavielle

The article is a lightly edited version of my habilitation thesis at the University Wuerzburg. My aim is to give a self contained, if concise, introduction to the formal methods used when off-line learning in feedforward networks is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Urbanczik

When oncologists estimate cancer patient survival, they rely on multimodal data. Even though some multimodal deep learning methods have been proposed in the literature, the majority rely on having two or more independent networks that share…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Numan Saeed , Ikboljon Sobirov , Roba Al Majzoub , Mohammad Yaqub

In this paper we explore the very important case of finding a health measure in the lines of the survival curve but independent of the standard deviation parameter. This is done by estimating the health state curve and calculating the total…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-18 Christos H Skiadas , Charilaos Skiadas