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Related papers: Direct Imaging Constraints on the Putative Exoplan…

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We present the current status of and new results from our search for exoplanets in a sample of solar-mass, evolved stars observed with the HARPS-N and the 3.6-m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG), and the High Resolution Spectrograph (HRS)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Andrzej T. Niedzielski , Eva Villaver , Monika Adamów , Kacper Kowalik , Aleksander Wolszczan , Gracjan Maciejewski

PSR J1928+1815 is a 10.55 ms millisecond pulsar in a 3.6 hr orbit with a massive ($1.0$-$1.6\,M_{\odot}$) companion that produces extended radio eclipses. The companion, proposed to be a stripped helium star, is undetected in optical and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Pranav Nagarajan , Kareem El-Badry , Jim Fuller , Yunlang Guo , Thomas M. Tauris

We report results from 2 1/2 yr of high precision radial velocity (RV) monitoring of Barnard's star. The high RV measurement precision of the VLT-UT2+UVES of 2.65 m/s made the following findings possible. (1) The first detection of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 M. Kuerster , M. Endl , F. Rouesnel , S. Els , A. Kaufer , S. Brillant , A. P. Hatzes , S. H. Saar , W. D. Cochran

High contrast imaging searches for exoplanets have been conducted on 2.4-10 m telescopes, typically at H band (1.6 microns) and used exposure times of ~1 hr to search for planets with semi-major axes of > ~10 AU. We are beginning to plan…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jared R. Males , Andrew J. Skemer , Laird M. Close

Using high-contrast imaging with the SPHERE instrument at the VLT, we report the first images of a cold brown dwarf companion to the exoplanet host star HD4113A. The brown dwarf HD4113C is part of a complex dynamical system consisting of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 A. Cheetham , D. Ségransan , S. Peretti , J. -B. Delisle , J. Hagelberg , J-L. Beuzit , T. Forveille , M. Marmier , S. Udry , F. Wildi

Exoplanetary systems closest to the Sun, with the brightest host stars, provide the most favorable opportunities for characterization studies of the host star and their planet(s). The Transit Ephemeris Refinement and Monitoring Survey uses…

HD 142527 is a young pre-main sequence star with properties indicative of the presence of a giant planet or/and a low-mass stellar companion. We have analyzed an X-Shooter/Very Large Telescope spectrum to provide accurate stellar parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 I. Mendigutía , J. Fairlamb , B. Montesinos , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. R. Najita , S. D. Brittain , M. E. van den Ancker

The determination of extrasolar planet masses with the radial velocity (RV) technique requires spectroscopic Doppler information from the planet's host star, which varies with stellar brightness and temperature. We analyze Doppler…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Ansgar Reiners , Mathias Zechmeister

We present time-resolved optical and ultraviolet spectroscopy and photometry of V1460~Her, an eclipsing cataclysmic variable with a 4.99\,h orbital period and an overluminous K5-type donor star. The optical spectra show emission lines from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 R. P. Ashley , T. R. Marsh , E. Breedt , B. T. Gaensicke , A. F. Pala , O. Toloza , P. Chote , John R. Thorstensen , M. R. Burleigh

We present the discovery and spectroscopy of HIP 75056Ab, a companion directly imaged at a very small separation of 0.125 arcsec to an A2V star in the Scorpius-Centaurus OB2 association. Our observations utilized VLT/SPHERE between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Kevin Wagner , Dániel Apai , Markus Kasper , Melissa McClure , Massimo Robberto , Thayne Currie

We present an analysis of high precision radial velocity (RV) observations of stars hosting multi-planet systems with Jovian companions. We use dynamical stability constraints and quasi-global methods of optimization. As an illustration, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-05 K. Gozdziewski , C. Migaszewski , A. Musielinski

Of the hundreds of exoplanets discovered using the radial velocity technique, many are orbiting close to their host stars with periods less than 10 days. One of these, HD 63454, is a young active K dwarf which hosts a Jovian planet in a…

We present an intensive effort to refine the mass and orbit of the enveloped terrestrial planet GJ 1214 b using 165 radial velocity (RV) measurements taken with the HARPS spectrograph over a period of ten years. We conduct a joint analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Ryan Cloutier , David Charbonneau , Drake Deming , Xavier Bonfils , Nicola Astudillo-Defru

Our Keck/NIRC2 imaging survey searches for stellar companions around 144 systems with radial velocity (RV) detected giant planets to determine whether stellar binaries influence the planets' orbital parameters. This survey, the largest of…

Future direct imaging missions such as HabEx and LUVOIR aim to catalog and characterize Earth-mass analogs around nearby stars. The exoplanet yield of these missions will be dependent on the frequency of Earth-like planets, and potentially…

We place the first constraints on the obliquity of a planetary-mass companion (PMC) outside of the Solar System. Our target is the directly imaged system 2MASS J01225093-2439505 (2M0122), which consists of a 120 Myr 0.4 M_sun star hosting a…

We leverage Gaia DR2 parallactic distances to deliver new or revised estimates of planetary parameters and X-ray irradiation for a distance-limited ($\lesssim 100$ pc) sample of 27 gaseous planets (from super-Earths to hot Jupiters) with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 R. Spinelli , E. Gallo , F. Haardt , A. Caldiroli , F. Biassoni , F. Borsa , E. Rauscher

Aims. This work aims at constraining the masses and separations of potential substellar companions to five accelerating stars (HIP 1481, HIP 88399, HIP 96334, HIP 30314 and HIP 116063) using multiple data sets acquired with different…

High-contrast adaptive optics imaging is a powerful technique to probe the architectures of planetary systems from the outside-in and survey the atmospheres of self-luminous giant planets. Direct imaging has rapidly matured over the past…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Brendan P. Bowler