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A new version of a strong law of large numbers for a ``good'' pairwise independent sequence of random variables (r.v.'s) with a small part of ``bad'' dependent r.v.'s is proposed. The main goal is to relax the assumption on the existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 I. V. Kozlov , A. Yu. Veretennikov

We consider two evolution equations involving space fractional Laplace operator of order $0<s<1$. We first establish some existence and uniqueness results for the considered evolution equations. Next, we give some comparison theorems and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Cyrille Kenne , Gisèle Mophou

We prove that multidimensional diffusions in random environment have a limiting velocity which takes at most two different values. Further, in the two-dimensional case we show that for any direction, the probability to escape to infinity in…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Goergen

Strong laws of large numbers are established for random fields with weak or strong dependence. These limit theorems are applicable to random fields with heavy-tailed distributions including fractional stable random fields. The conditions…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Erkan Nane , Yimin Xiao , Aklilu Zeleke

We present large deviations estimates in the supremum norm for a system of independent random walks superposed with a birth-and-death dynamics evolving on the discrete torus with $N$ sites. The scaling limit considered is the so-called…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Tertuliano Franco , Luana A. Gurgel , Bernardo N. B. de Lima

We provide a permutation invariant version of the strong law of large numbers for exchangeable sequences of random variables. The proof consists of a combination of the Koml\'{o}s-Berkes theorem, the usual strong law of large numbers for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Stefan Tappe

We study branching diffusions in a bounded domain $D$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ in which particles are killed upon hitting the boundary $\partial D$. It is known that any such process undergoes a phase transition when the branching rate $\beta$…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Ellen Powell

Let $F$ be a distribution function on the line in the domain of attraction of a stable law with exponent $\alpha\in(0,1/2]$. We establish the strong renewal theorem for a random walk $S_1,S_2,\ldots$ with step distribution $F$, by extending…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Zhiyi Chi

For taxonomic levels higher than species, the abundance distributions of number of subtaxa per taxon tend to approximate power laws, but often show strong deviationns from such a law. Previously, these deviations were attributed to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Johan Chu , Chris Adami

In the course of Darwinian evolution of a population, punctualism is an important phenomenon whereby long periods of genetic stasis alternate with short periods of rapid evolutionary change. This paper provides a mathematical interpretation…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Nicolas Champagnat

In this paper we are concerned with the stochastic partial differential equations of super-fast diffusion processes describing behavior of plasma dX(t)-{\Delta}ln(X(t)+1)dt=\surd(Q)dW(t), in (0,T)\timesO, where O is a bounded open subset of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-22 Ioana Ciotir

We study a $d$-dimensional branching random walk (BRW) in an i.i.d. random environment on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ in discrete time. A Bernoulli trap field is attached to $\mathbb{Z}^d$, where each site, independently of the others, is a trap with a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Mehmet Öz

An evolution equation for diffractive production with a definite rapidity gap is given. Coherent $\gamma^*A$ collisions in the unitarity (saturation) region are studied with the conclusion that the diffractive mass is always on the order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 A. H. Mueller

Generative models based on diffusion have become the state of the art in the last few years, notably for image generation. Here, we analyse them in the high-dimensional limit, where data are formed by a very large number of variables. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-31 Giulio Biroli , Marc Mézard

It has experimentally been found by Lampo et al. [Biophys. J. 112, 532 (2017)] that, for two different types of cell, the distribution of the diffusivities of RNA-protein particles over cytoplasm obeys an exponential law. Then, an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Yuichi Itto

We establish one of the most important assumptions of the strong persistence theory for dynamical systems associated to cross diffusion systems of $m$ equations ($m\ge2$): the stable sets of semi-trivial steady cannot intersect the interior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Dung Le

We introduce the notions of sub Gaussian random variables in sub-linear expectation spaces. To avoid the problem caused by the existence of two different expectations, i.e., the upper expectation and the lower expectation, we divide the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Nyanga Honda Masasila , István Fazekas

We consider a particle diffusing in the y-direction, dy/dt=\eta(t), subject to a transverse shear flow in the x-direction, dx/dt=f(y), where x \ge 0 and x=0 is an absorbing boundary. We treat the class of models defined by f(y) = \pm…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alan J. Bray , Panos Gonos

To recover the topology of a manifold in the presence of heavy tailed or exponentially decaying noise, one must understand the behavior of geometric complexes whose points lie in the tail of these noise distributions. This study advances…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Andrew M. Thomas , Takashi Owada

For $p\ge 1$ let $\varphi_p(x)=x^2/2$ if $|x|\le 1$ and $\varphi_p(x)=1/p|x|^p-1/p+1/2$ if $|x|>1$. For a random variable $\xi$ let $\tau_{\varphi_p}(\xi)$ denote $\inf\{a\ge 0:\;\forall_{\lambda\in\mathbb{R}}\;…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Krzysztof Zajkowski