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We present a charged-current quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering model based on an unfactorized representation of the spectral function, employing relativistic momentum distributions for bound nucleons and the relativistic…

We present new observational constraints on the elastic scattering of dark matter with electrons for dark matter masses between 10 keV and 1 TeV. We consider scenarios in which the momentum-transfer cross section has a power-law dependence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 David Nguyen , Dimple Sarnaaik , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ethan O. Nadler , Vera Gluscevic

Electron scattering cross section, as well as proton scattering cross section, observes the point-proton and the point-neutron distributions, but both cross sections are not able to determine them separately. If they are analyzed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Toshio Suzuki , Rika Danjo , Toshimi Suda , Masayuki Matsuzaki , Tomotsugu Wakasa

We perform detailed calculations of electroweak radiative corrections to parity violating lepton scattering with a proton target up to quadratic and reducible two-loop level using a covariant approach. Our numerical results are presented at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Mahumm Ghaffar , Aleksandrs Aleksejevs , Svetlana Barkanova

Backward elastic electron scattering from odd-A nuclear targets is characterized by magnetic form factors containing precise information on the nuclear structure. We study the sensitivity of the magnetic form factors to structural effects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 B. Hernandez , P. Sarriguren , O. Moreno , E. Moya de Guerra , D. N. Kadrev , A. N. Antonov

Nuclear excitation cross section of $^{229}$Th from the ground state to the low-lying isomeric state via inelastic electron scattering is calculated, on the level of Dirac distorted wave Born approximation. With electron energies below 100…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-19 Hanxu Zhang , Wu Wang , Xu Wang

The effects of nuclear re-interactions in the quasi-elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering are investigated with a phenomenological model. We found that the nuclear responses are lowered and their maxima are shifted towards higher excitation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 C. Bleve , G. Co` , I. De Mitri , P. Bernardini , G. Mancarella , D. Martello , A. Surdo

After a brief review of the theoretical description of nuclei based on nonrelativistic many-body theory and realistic hamiltonians, these lectures focus on its application to the analysis of the electroweak response. Special emphasis is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Omar Benhar

Total cross sections for neutron scattering with energies between 10 and 600 MeV and from nine nuclei spanning the mass range from 6Li to 238U have been analyzed using a simple function of three parameters. The values of those parameters…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. K. Deb , K. Amos

Background: Good understanding of the cross sections for (anti)neutrino scattering off nuclear targets in the few-GeV energy region is a prerequisite for correct interpretation of results of ongoing and planned oscillation experiments.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-12 Artur M. Ankowski

We determine the effective theory of neutrino-electron and neutrino-quark scattering and provide the most precise up-to-date prediction for neutrino-electron scattering cross sections quantifying errors for the first time to be of order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-12 Oleksandr Tomalak

We present a new theoretical approach to neutrino-impact atomic excitation and/or ionization due to neutrino magnetic moments. The differential cross section of the process is given by a sum of the longitudinal and transverse terms, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-16 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

Continuum states of the Dirac equation are calculated numerically for the electrostatic field generated by the charge distribution of an atomic nucleus. The behavior of the wave functions of an incoming electron with a given asymptotic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Aste , Cyrill von Arx , Dirk Trautmann

The relations among the components of the exit momenta of ultrarelativistic electrons scattered on a strong electromagnetic wave of a low (optical) frequency and linear polarization are established using the exact solutions to the equations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 O. V. Bogdanov , P. O. Kazinski

A thorough understanding of neutrino-nucleus scattering physics is crucial for the successful execution of the entire US neutrino physics program. Neutrino-nucleus interaction constitutes one of the biggest systematic uncertainties in…

Electromagnetic reactions on light nuclei are fundamental to advance our understanding of nuclear structure and dynamics. The perturbative nature of the electromagnetic probes allows to clearly connect measured cross sections with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-25 Sonia Bacca , Saori Pastore

Finite temperature field theory is used to calculate the correction to the mass of the electron in plasma with finite temperature and arbitrary chemical potential, and the results are applied to the core regions of type II supernovae (SNe).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Stephen J. Hardy

We report a measurement of the flux-averaged neutral-current elastic differential cross section for neutrinos scattering on mineral oil (CH$_2$) as a function of four-momentum transferred squared. It is obtained by measuring the kinematics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The MiniBooNE Collaboration

A short review of the present knowledge of the nucleons distribution in nuclei is given. A proposal is made about a possible measurements of the neutron distribution through polarized electron scattering off nuclei.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , A. Molinari