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The common tunneling picture of electron-positron pair creation in a strong electric field is generalized to pair creation in combined crossed electric and magnetic fields. This enhanced picture, being symmetric for electrons and positrons,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Anton Wöllert , Michael Klaiber , Heiko Bauke , Christoph H. Keitel

The electron-positron pair production by an electron in a strong magnetic field near the process threshold is considered. The process is shown to be more probable if the spin of the initial electron is oriented along the field. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-21 O. P. Novak , R. I. Kholodov , P. I. Fomin

We demonstrate paired generation of a single photo-electron in a quantum dot and a single photon from a single polarization-entangled photon pair that is generated by spontaneous parametric down conversion. The electron is reated in a GaAs…

An electron-positron pair ($e^- e^+$) is created in vacuum above a critical electric field strength $E_{crt}$ which is quite large in the laboratory scale. The photon, thus the field, annihilates in the pair creation process. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Mehmet Emre Tasgin

The process of photoproduction of electron-positron pairs in bent single crystals is considered in this paper. In particular, it is shown that the probability of the process for gamma-quanta with energies from 100 GeV on is significantly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Yu. A. Chesnokov , V. A. Maisheev , D. Bolognini , S. Hasan , M. Prest , E. Vallazza

Ultra strong electromagnetic fields can lead to spontaneous creation of single or multiple electron-positron pairs. A quantum field theoretical treatment of the pair creation process combined with numerical methods provides a description of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Anton Wöllert , Heiko Bauke , Christoph H. Keitel

Quantum field theory predicts that a spatially homogeneous but temporally varying medium will excite photon pairs out of the vacuum state. However, this important theoretical prediction lacks experimental verification due to the difficulty…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 A. Prain , S. Vezzoli , N. Westerberg , T. Roger , D. Faccio

Charged particles in static electric and magnetic fields have Landau levels and tunneling states from the vacuum. Using the instanton method of Phys. Rev. D 65, 105002 (2002), we obtain the formulae for the pair-production rate in spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Sang Pyo Kim , Don N. Page

The process of electron-positron pair creation by a high-energy electron in a medium is analyzed. The spectral distribution over energies of created particles is calculated for the direct and cascade mechanisms of the process. The Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-19 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

We study the process of energy conversion from overcritical electric field into electron-positron-photon plasma. We solve numerically Vlasov-Boltzmann equations for pairs and photons assuming the system to be homogeneous and anisotropic.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-13 Alberto Benedetti , Remo Ruffini , Gregory Vereshchagin

We consider the details of the QED processes that create electron-positron pairs in magnetic fields approaching and exceeding 10^{14} G. The formation of free and bound pairs is addressed, and the importance of positronium dissociation by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher Thompson

We calculate the rate for pair production of light pseudoscalars by strong inhomogeneous and static electric (magnetic) fields. We show that, in the case of axions, the stability of atoms over cosmic lifetimes is jeopardised unless the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. A. Grifols , Eduard Masso , Subhendra Mohanty , K. V. Shajesh

The photon-induced process of electron-positron pair creation in a strong homogeneous magnetic field, provided that the polarization of particles is arbitrary, has been considered. The polarization of a photon is described in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-08 O. P. Novak , R. I. Kholodov

Damping of an electromagnetic wave in a strong magnetic field is analyzed in the kinematic region near the threshold of electron-positron pair production. Damping of the electromagnetic field is shown to be noticeably nonexponential in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 N. V. Mikheev , M. V. Chistyakov

We derive an analytic form for the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian in the limit where the component of the electric field parallel to the magnetic field is small. We expand these analytic functions to all orders in the field strength…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jeremy S. Heyl , Lars Hernquist

In this work, a constant and uniform magnetic field is less than the Schwinger critical value. In turn, an additional constant and uniform electric field is taken much smaller than the magnetic field value. The propagation of a photon in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 V. M. Katkov

The new approach is developed for study of electron-positron pair production by a photon in oriented single crystal. It permits indivisible consideration of both coherent and incoherent mechanisms of pair creation and includes the action of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

We study particle - antiparticle pair production under action of a strong time dependent space homogeneous electric field at the presence of a collinear constant magnetic field. We derive the kinetic equation for a such field configuration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Tarakanov , A. V. Reichel , S. A. Smolyansky , S. M. Schmidt , D. V. Vinnik

According to quantum electrodynamics (QED), a strong external field can make the vacuum state decay producing electron-positron pairs. Here we investigate emission of soft photons which accompanies a nonperturbative process of pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 I. A. Aleksandrov , A. Di Piazza , G. Plunien , V. M. Shabaev

The production of electron-positron pairs in a vacuum neutron star magnetosphere is investigated for both low (compared to the Schwinger one) and high magnetic fields. The case of a strong longitudinal electric field where the produced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-02 Ya. N. Istomin , D. N. Sob'yanin