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The abundance spectrum of Na^-_{n~7-140} anions formed by low energy electron attachment to free nanoclusters is measured to be strongly and nontrivially restructured with respect to the neutral precursor beam. This restructuring is…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-06-11 Roman Rabinovitch , Chunlei Xia , Vitaly V. Kresin

We simulate the collision of atomic clusters with a weakly attractive surface using molecular dynamics in a regime between soft-landing and fragmentation, where the cluster undergoes large deformation but remains intact. As a function of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Awasthi , S. C. Hendy , P. Zoontjens , S. A. Brown

A unique property of metal nanoclusters is the "superatom" shell structure of their delocalized electrons. The electronic shell levels are highly degenerate and therefore represent sharp peaks in the density of states. This can enable…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-17 Avik Halder , Vitaly V. Kresin

The absorption-ablation-excitation mechanism in laser-cluster interactions is investigated by measuring Rayleigh scattering of aerosol clusters along with atomic emission from phase-selective laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (PS-LIBS).…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-23 Yihua Ren , Shuiqing Li , Yiyang Zhang , Stephen D. Tse , Marshall B. Long

Low energy electron attachment to mixed (H$_2$)$_x$/(O$_2$)$_y$ clusters and their deuterated analogues has been investigated for the first time. These experiments were carried out using liquid helium nanodroplets to form the clusters, and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-05-03 Michael Renzler , Lorenz Kranabetter , Erik Barwa , Lukas Grubwieser , Paul Scheier , Andrew M. Ellis

The adsorption of Ag$_3$ and Ag$_4$ clusters on the $\alpha$-Al$_2$O$_3$(0001) surface is explored with density functional theory. Within each adsorbed cluster, two different cluster-surface interactions are present. We find that silver…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Elizabeth A. Sokol , Sara E. Mason , Valentino R. Cooper , Andrew M. Rappe

The question whether the linear absorption spectra of metal clusters can be interpreted as density oscillations (collective ``plasmons'') or can only be understood as transitions between distinct molecular states is still a matter of debate…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kümmel , K. Andrae , P. -G. Reinhard

Analytical expressions for the binding energy of electrons and positrons in dielectric clusters, analysed in this work, neglect the elastic effects. Therefore, we present the density-functional theory for neutral liquid clusters that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valentin V. Pogosov , Walter V. Pogosov , Denis P. Kotlyarov

Absorption spectra of closed-shell Na_2, Na_3+, Na_4, Na_5+, Na_6, Na_7+, and Na_8 clusters are calculated using a recently implemented conserving linear response method. In the framework of a quasiparticle approach, we determine…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 George Pal , Georgios Lefkidis , Hans Christian Schneider , Wolfgang Huebner

Adiabatic mixed quantum/classical molecular dynamics simulations were used to generate snapshots of the hydrated electron (e-) in liquid water at 300 K. Water cluster anions that include two complete solvation shells centered on the e- were…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-09-28 Ilya A. Shkrob , William J. Glover , Ross E. Larsen , Benjamin J. Schwartz

The article considers the successful implementation of relativistic equation-of-motion coupled cluster method for the electron attachment problem (EA-EOMCC) at the level of single- and double- excitation approximation. The implemented…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Himadri Pathak , Sudip Sasmal , Malaya K. Nayak , Nayana Vaval , Sourav Pal

The static electric dipole polarizability of $\mathrm{Na_N}$ clusters with even N has been calculated in a collective, axially averaged and a three-dimensional, finite-field approach for $2\le N \le 20$, including the ionic structure of the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Kümmel , T. Berkus , P. -G. Reinhard , M. Brack

A specific absorption rate of a dilute assembly of various random clusters of iron oxide nanoparticles in alternating magnetic field has been calculated using Landau- Lifshitz stochastic equation. This approach simultaneously takes into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 N. A. Usov , O. N. Serebryakova , V. P. Tarasov

Monomers and small clusters of such molecules can reversibly trap conduction band electrons in dilute alkane solutions. The dynamics and energetics of this trapping have been studied using pulse radiolysis - transient absorption…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Ilya A. Shkrob , Myran C. Sauer,

After making a cold weld by pressing two clean metal surfaces together, upon gradually separating the two pieces a metallic nanowire is formed, which progressively thins down to a single atom before contact is lost. In previous experiments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

e analyze the excitation of Ar substrate in contact with Na clusters using a previously developed hierarchical model for the description of the system constituted of a highly reactive metal cluster in contact with a rather inert substrate.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-23 P. M. Dinh , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud

Reactivity of Aluminum Clusters has been found to exhibit size sensitive variations. This work is motivated by a recent report1 predicting higher reactivity of melted Aluminum clusters towards the N2 molecule as compared to the non-melted…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-02 Bhakti S. Kulkarni , Sailaja Krishnamurty , Sourav Pal

We present systematic and comprehensive correlated-electron calculations of the linear photoabsorption spectra of small neutral closed- and open-shell sodium clusters (Na_{n}, n=2-6), as well as closed-shell cation clusters (Na_{n}^{+},…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-05-25 Pradip Kumar Priya , Deepak Kumar Rai , Alok Shukla

Metal nanoparticles are excellent light absorbers. The absorption processes create highly excited electron-hole pairs and recently there has been interest in harnessing these hot charge carriers for photocatalysis and solar energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Gregory V. Hartland , Lucas V. Besteiro , Paul Johns , Alexander O. Govorov

Using a theory of polarizable fluids, we extend a variational treatment of an excess electron to the many-electron case corresponding to finite metal concentrations in metal-ammonia solutions (MAS). We evaluate dielectric, optical, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gennady N. Chuev , Pascal Quemerais , Jason Crain
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