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We analyze an algorithm for computing a skew-Hermitian logarithm of a unitary matrix. This algorithm is very easy to implement using standard software and it works well even for unitary matrices with no spectral conditions assumed. Certain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Terry A. Loring

Given a set of $n$ distinct real numbers, our goal is to form a symmetric, unreduced, tridiagonal, matrix with those numbers as eigenvalues. We give an algorithm which is a stable implementation of a naive algorithm forming the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Luca Dieci , Alessandro Pugliese

In a calculation of rotated matrix elements with angular momentum projection, the generalized Wick's theorem may encounter a practical problem of combinatorial complexity when the configurations have more than four quasi-particles (qps).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Long-Jun Wang , Fang-Qi Chen , Takahiro Mizusaki , Makito Oi , Yang Sun

We elaborate on the connection between Gel'fand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky systems, de Rham theory for twisted cohomology groups, and Pfaffian equations for Feynman integrals. We propose a novel, more efficient algorithm to compute Macaulay…

Given a cubic hypersurface $X\subset \mathbb{P}^4$, we study the existence of Pfaffian representations of $X$, namely of $6\times 6$ skew-symmetric matrices of linear forms $M$ such that $X$ is defined by the equation $Pf(M)=0$. It was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Gaia Comaschi

This paper provides technical details regarding the application of the FLAME methodology to derive algorithms hand in hand with their proofs of correctness for the computation of the $ L T L^T $ decomposition (with and without pivoting) of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Robert van de Geijn , Maggie Myers , RuQing G. Xu , Devin Matthews

Let X be a smooth hypersurface in projective space. We discuss in this paper when X can be defined by an equation det M = 0 (resp. pf M = 0), where M is a matrix (resp. a skew-symmetric matrix) with homogeneous entries. Standard homological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Beauville

A combinatorial construction proves an identity for the product of the Pfaffian of a skew-symmetric matrix by the Pfaffian of one of its submatrices. Several applications of this identity are followed by a brief history of Pfaffians.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Donald E. Knuth

Gaussian fields (GFs) are frequently used in spatial statistics for their versatility. The associated computational cost can be a bottleneck, especially in realistic applications. It has been shown that computational efficiency can be…

Computation · Statistics 2015-03-13 Xiaoyu Liu , Serge Guillas , Ming-Jun Lai

Non-Hermitian random matrices with symplectic symmetry provide examples for Pfaffian point processes in the complex plane. These point processes are characterised by a matrix valued kernel of skew-orthogonal polynomials. We develop their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Gernot Akemann , Markus Ebke , Iván Parra

It is well known that Pfaffian formulas for eigenvalue correlations are useful in the analysis of real and quaternion random matrices. Moreover the parametric correlations in the crossover to complex random matrices are evaluated in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Taro Nagao

This paper explores a quantum deformation of the classical identity Pf(A)^2 = det(A) for 2n by 2n skew-symmetric matrices A, which classically relates the square of the Pfaffian to the determinant. In the quantum setting, we study matrices…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Hani Safadi

We present a novel recursive algorithm for reducing a symmetric matrix to a triangular factorization which reveals the rank profile matrix. That is, the algorithm computes a factorization $\mathbf{P}^T\mathbf{A}\mathbf{P} =…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Clement Pernet

Some skew-symmetrizable integer exchange matrices are associated to ideal (tagged) triangulations of marked bordered surfaces. These exchange matrices admits unfoldings to skew-symmetric matrices. We develop an combinatorial algorithm that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Weiwen Gu

Structured canonical forms under unitary and suitable structure-preserving similarity transformations for normal and (skew-)Hamiltonian as well as normal and per(skew)-Hermitian matrices are proposed. Moreover, an algorithm for computing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Erna Begovic , Heike Fassbender , Philip Saltenberger

The square of a skew-symmetric matrix is a symmetric matrix whose eigenvalues have even multiplicities. When the matrices have rank two, they represent the Grassmannian of lines, and the squaring operation takes Pl\"ucker coordinates to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Hannah Friedman , Andrea Rosana , Bernd Sturmfels

Consider a semi-infinite skew-symmetric moment matrix, $m_{\iy}$ evolving according to the vector fields $\pl m / \pl t_k=\Lb^k m+m \Lb^{\top k} ,$ where $\Lb$ is the shift matrix. Then the skew-Borel decomposition $ m_{\iy}:= Q^{-1} J…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Adler , E. Horozov , P. van Moerbeke

In this paper, we introduce multiple skew-orthogonal polynomials and investigate their connections with classical integrable systems. By using Pfaffian techniques, we show that multiple skew-orthogonal polynomials can be expressed by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Shi-Hao Li , Bo-Jian Shen , Jie Xiang , Guo-Fu Yu

We prove that symmetry group of the pfaffian polynomial of a symmetric matrix is a dihedral group. We calculate pfaffians of symmetric matrices with components $(x_i-x_j)^2$ and $\cos(x_i-x_j)$ for $i<j.$

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Askar Dzhumadil'daev

We formalize algorithms computing Pfaffian in the theory of bounded arithmetic for sharpL which is based on Berkowitz algorithm for the determinant. We also prove relations among Pfaffian properties. Furthermore, we give an algorithm for…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Satoru Kuroda