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In this work, we present galaxy stellar and baryonic (stars plus cold gas) mass functions (SMF and BMF) and their halo mass dependence for two volume-limited data sets. The first, RESOLVE-B, coincides with the Stripe 82 footprint and is…

The relative contribution of baryons and dark matter to the inner regions of spiral galaxies provides critical clues to their formation and evolution, but it is generally difficult to determine. For spiral galaxies that are strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Treu , A. A. Dutton , M. W. Auger , P. J. Marshall , A. S. Bolton , B. J. Brewer , D. Koo , L. V. E. Koopmans

Using deep images from the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey and taking advantage of its unprecedented weak lensing capabilities, we reveal a remarkably tight connection between the stellar mass distribution of massive central galaxies and…

We combine data for extragalactic systems to quantify a relation between the observed baryonic mass $M_b$ and the enclosed dynamical mass $M_{200}$ inferred from kinematics or gravitational lensing. Our sample covers nine orders of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-09 Stacy McGaugh , Tobias Mistele , Francis Duey , Konstantin Haubner , Federico Lelli , Jim Schombert , Pengfei Li

We present stellar and dark matter (DM) density profiles for a sample of seven massive, relaxed galaxy clusters derived from strong and weak gravitational lensing and resolved stellar kinematic observations within the centrally-located…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andrew B. Newman , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis , David J. Sand

(Abridged) We present mass models of a sample of 14 spiral and 14 S0 galaxies that constrain their stellar and dark matter content. For each galaxy we derive the stellar mass distribution from near-infrared photometry under the assumptions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-04-07 Michael J. Williams , Martin Bureau , Michele Cappellari

We present dynamically-determined rotation-curve mass decompositions of 30 spiral galaxies, which were carried out to test the maximum-disk hypothesis and to quantify properties of their dark-matter (DM) halos. We used measured vertical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Thomas P. K. Martinsson , Marc A. W. Verheijen , Kyle B. Westfall , Matthew A. Bershady , David R. Andersen , Rob A. Swaters

Standard cosmology has many successes on large scales, but faces some fundamental difficulties on small, galactic scales. One such difficulty is the cusp/core problem. High resolution observations of the rotation curves for dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Da-Ming Chen , Stacy McGaugh

We examine the most recent observational constraints arising from i) small-scale and large-scale Galactic dynamical properties, ii) star counts at faint magnitude and iii) microlensing experiments. From these constraints, we determine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Méra , G. Chabrier , R. Schaeffer

We use an empirical approach to model the stellar mass of galaxies according to their host dark-matter haloes and subhaloes ('HASH'), where each galaxy resides in a subhalo taken from a large N-body cosmological simulation. This approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-05 Eyal Neistein , Sadegh Khochfar

Traditionally, galaxy clusters have been expected to retain all the material accreted since their formation epoch. For this reason, their matter content should be representative of the Universe as a whole, and thus their baryon fraction…

We use weak gravitational lensing to measure mean mass profiles around Locally Brightest Galaxies (LBGs). These are selected from the SDSS/DR7 spectroscopic and photometric catalogues to be brighter than any neighbour projected within 1.0…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-15 Wenting Wang , Simon White , Rachel Mandelbaum , Bruno Henriques , Michael E. Anderson , Jiaxin Han

We study the effect of baryons on the abundance of structures and substructures in a Lambda-CDM cosmology, using a pair of high resolution cosmological simulations from the GIMIC project. Both simulations use identical initial conditions,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-25 Till Sawala , Carlos S. Frenk , Robert A. Crain , Adrian Jenkins , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns , Jesus Zavala

We present a comprehensive study of the distribution of matter around different populations of large-scale cosmic filaments, using the IllustrisTNG simulation at z=0. We computed the dark matter (DM), gas, and stellar radial density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Daniela Galárraga-Espinosa , Mathieu Langer , Nabila Aghanim

The central regions of nearby elliptical galaxies are dominated by baryons (stars) and provide interesting laboratories for studying the radial acceleration relation (RAR). We carry out exploratory analyses and discuss the possibility of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Mariangela Bernardi , Ravi K. Sheth , In-Taek Gong

The degeneracy between disc and halo contributions in spiral galaxy rotation curves makes it difficult to obtain a full understanding of the distribution of baryons and dark matter in disc galaxies like our own Milky Way. Using mock data,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-27 Samantha Scibelli , Rosalba Perna , Charles Keeton

A comparison between published field galaxy stellar mass functions (GSMFs) shows that the cosmic stellar mass density is in the range 4--8 per cent of the baryon density (assuming Omega_b = 0.045). There remain significant sources of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. K. Baldry , K. Glazebrook , S. P. Driver

We decompose the rotation curves of 34 bright spiral galaxies into baryonic and dark matter components. Stellar mass profiles are created by applying color-M/L relations to near-infrared and optical photometry. We find that the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Susan A. Kassin , Roelof S. de Jong , Benjamin J. Weiner

We present a spatially resolved comparison of the stellar-mass and total-mass surface distributions of nine early-type galaxies. The galaxies are a subset of the Sloan Lens ACS survey (or SLACS; Bolton et al. 2006). The total-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ignacio Ferreras , Prasenjit Saha , Scott Burles

We present the results of a study of the average mass profile around galaxies using weak gravitational lensing. We use 45.5 deg^2 of R_C band imaging data from the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) and define a sample of 1.2\times 10^5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henk Hoekstra , Howard K. C. Yee , Michael D. Gladders