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The splat formed after drop impact on supercooled solid surfaces sticks to it. On the contrary, a sublimating supercooled surface such as dry ice inhibits pinning and therefore efficiently rebounds drops made of a variety of liquids. While…

Thin liquid films exhibit rich instability and rupture dynamics that critically impact coating performance across many applications. In this work, we use the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) simulations within a lubrication-theory framework…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Karim Gadelrab , Stefan Reimann-Zitz

The velocity field and the height at the surface of a dynamic ice sheet are observed. The ice sheets are modeled by the full Stokes equations and shallow shelf/shelfy stream approximations. Time dependence is introduced by a kinematic free…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-27 Gong Cheng , Per Lötstedt

Sea ice is highly complex due to the inhomogeneity of the physical properties (e.g. temperature and salinity) as well as the permeability and mixture of water and a matrix of sea ice and/or sea ice crystals. Such complexity has proven…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-03-28 Graig Sutherland , Jean Rabault , Kai H. Christensen , Atle Jensen

We develop a new approach to characterizing the morphology of rough surfaces based on the analysis of the scaling properties of contour loops, i.e. loops of constant height. Given a height profile of the surface we perform independent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Kondev , C. L. Henley , D. G. Salinas

We study the elastic response of bilayer membranes with fixed projected area to both stretching and shape deformations. A surface tension is associated to each of these deformations. By using model amphiphilic membranes and computer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Alberto Imparato

The two-dimensional dislocation dynamics approach has been recently used for analyzing plastic deformation in metals and alloys at elevated temperatures. The two-dimensional approach, however, only accounts for the dislocation climbing…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-29 Amirreza Keyhani

A Monte Carlo algorithm to simulate the isothermal recrystallization process of snow is presented. The snow metamorphism is approximated by two mass redistribution processes, surface diffusion and sublimation-deposition. The algorithm is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-31 Roman Vetter , Stephan Sigg , Herman M. Singer , Dirk Kadau , Hans J. Herrmann , Martin Schneebeli

In this Letter, we systematically investigate the Leidenfrost temperature for hot solid substrates with various thermal diffusivities and surface roughnesses. Based on the experimental results, we build a phenomenological model that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-24 Yuki Wakata , Xiaoliang Chen , Ning Zhu , Sijia Lyu , Xing Chao , Chao Sun

We show that smoothing of multiaffine surfaces that are generated by simulating a crosslinked polymer gel by a frustrated, triangular network of springs of random equilibrium lengths [G.M. Buend{\'\i}a, S.J. Mitchell, P.A. Rikvold, Phys.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Buendia , S. J. Mitchell , P. A. Rikvold

The influence of phase transformation-induced plastic deformation in Pd|H system on the electrode surface was investigated. Since the Pd surface is subject of severe plastic deformation during this process, the structure and roughness of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Eftekhari

Aggregation of ice crystals is a key process governing precipitation. Individual ice crystals exhibit considerable diversity of shape, and a wide range of physical processes could influence their aggregation; despite this we show that a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 C. D. Westbrook , R. C. Ball , P. R. Field , A. J. Heymsfield

Experiments on the hydrogenation of CO on crystalline and amorphous ice at 15 K were carried out to investigate the structural effects of the ice surface. The effective rate of H atom addition to CO on the amorphous ice was found to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-23 H. Hidaka , N. Miyauchi , A. Kouchi , N. Watanabe

Modeling arbitrarily large deformations of surfaces smoothly embedded in three-dimensional space is challenging. The difficulties come from two aspects: the existing geometry processing or forward simulation methods penalize the difference…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Jiahao Wen , Bohan Wang , Jernej Barbič

The scaling properties of the roughness of surfaces grown by two different processes randomly alternating in time, are addressed. The duration of each application of the two primary processes is assumed to be independently drawn from given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Subhadip Raychaudhuri , Yonathan Shapir

A continuum theory is used to predict scaling laws for the morphological relaxation of crystal surfaces in two independent space dimensions. The goal is to unify previously disconnected experimental observations of decaying surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Dionisios Margetis

We estimate density of defects frozen into a biological Turing pattern which was turned on at a finite rate. A self-locking of gene expression in individual cells, which makes the Turing transition discontinuous, stabilizes the pattern…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacek Dziarmaga

New results from the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) and multiple global reanalysis datasets are used to investigate the relationship between the mean and standard deviation in the surface air temperature. A…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Richard Davy , Igor Esau

The contact line of a liquid drop on a solid exerts a nanometrically sharp surface traction. This provides an unprecedented tool to study highly localised and dynamic surface deformations of soft polymer networks. One of the outstanding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-21 Mathijs van Gorcum , Bruno Andreotti , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Stefan Karpitschka

We present a new effective way for performance capture of deforming meshes with fine-scale time-varying surface detail from multi-view video. Our method builds up on coarse 4D surface reconstructions, as obtained with commonly used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-08 Nadia Robertini , Edilson De Aguiar , Thomas Helten , Christian Theobalt